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Economic Moat

CME Group has a wide economic moat

Traders benefit from gathering in CME's markets because more buyers and sellers make it easier to trade at competitive prices, which attracts still more participants. Keeping related trades together can also reduce the money customers must set aside, while exclusive index licenses prevent rivals from copying certain contracts. Together, these advantages make competing exchanges difficult substitutes.

What protects CME Group from competitors

Network Effects

Each additional buyer or seller in CME's established futures markets gives other traders more opportunities to find a matching order at a competitive price. A rival with fewer participants cannot easily offer the same trading conditions, even with lower fees.

High Switching Costs

CME allows eligible related futures, options and interest rate swaps to share the money set aside to cover potential losses. Moving only part of that trading elsewhere can sacrifice these savings, making a cheaper rival more expensive overall.

Intangible Assets

Exclusive licenses for certain S&P, Nasdaq, Dow Jones and FTSE Russell index futures prevent competing exchanges from offering identical licensed contracts. Rivals must attract customers to alternatives rather than simply copy those products.

What could weaken CME Group's moat

3 risks to watch

One for each source of the moat: what could happen and how it would weaken it