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IOL Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd
NSE:IOLCP

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IOL Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd
NSE:IOLCP
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Price: 95.63 INR 5.26% Market Closed
Market Cap: ₹28.1B

Q3-2026 Earnings Call

AI Summary
Earnings Call on Feb 12, 2026

Revenue Growth: Revenue from operations reached INR 580 crores in Q3 FY '26, up 10.9% year-on-year.

Margin Expansion: EBITDA margin improved to 10.7% in Q3, driven mainly by higher capacity utilization.

Strong Chemical Performance: Chemicals EBIT nearly doubled year-on-year on full capacity utilization of the ethyl acetate plant.

Ibuprofen Running Strong: Ibuprofen API plant operated at 90–95% utilization with no oversupply issues.

Power & Fuel Costs: Elevated fuel costs persisted into Q3 due to high rice husk prices, impacting margin targets.

Product Diversification: Non-ibuprofen APIs gained market share, especially in regulated markets, supporting the company’s diversification strategy.

Guidance Maintained: Management reaffirmed 10–15% revenue growth and 15–20% bottom-line growth for FY '27, targeting INR 2,700 crores in revenue.

Dividend Declared: Board declared an interim dividend of 50% per equity share for FY '25-26.

Revenue and Growth Outlook

The company reported solid year-on-year revenue growth for Q3 and the 9-month period, supported by resilient demand across both pharmaceutical and chemical segments. Management reiterated its guidance for at least 10–15% top-line growth and 15–20% bottom-line growth in FY '27, with a revenue target of INR 2,700 crores.

Margins and Cost Pressures

EBITDA and PBT margins improved year-on-year, mainly due to better product mix and higher capacity utilization. However, margin expansion was limited by persistent high fuel costs, particularly the price of rice husk used as fuel, which remained elevated due to seasonal and supply factors. The company expects margin improvement of 1–2 percentage points next quarter through greater efficiency.

Capacity Utilization

Both pharma and chemicals divisions operated at high or optimal utilization levels. The ibuprofen API plant consistently ran at 90–95%, while the ethyl acetate plant in Chemicals was at nearly full (100%) capacity, driving segment profitability. Paracetamol capacity is being increased, though currently underutilized at 60%.

Product Diversification and Portfolio Strategy

Non-ibuprofen APIs continued to gain share, reinforcing the company's diversification strategy. Management aims to increase the share of non-ibuprofen APIs, with a long-term objective of a 25% ibuprofen and 75% non-ibuprofen API revenue mix. The company is also expanding exports to regulated markets, with non-ibuprofen APIs making up around 15% of regulated market exports.

Pricing Environment

Prices for key products such as ibuprofen, ethyl acetate, and paracetamol remained mostly stable quarter-on-quarter. Volume increases, rather than price increases, are expected to drive growth. There were some margin pressures in paracetamol due to underutilization and pricing dynamics.

Capital Expenditure and Expansion

The company budgeted roughly INR 150 crores in CapEx for FY '26, with a similar amount planned for FY '27. About 60% is directed toward growth, mainly in pharmaceuticals, and 40% for infrastructure and automation. Land acquisition and regulatory approvals are underway for further expansion, with new API and chemical products under consideration.

R&D and Product Pipeline

The R&D team is focused on generic APIs with a few process patents held, though none are currently commercialized. Recent CEP certification for minoxidil is expected to support growth in regulated markets, and the company continues to develop new APIs, targeting both domestic and international regulated markets.

Dividend and Financial Position

The company declared a 50% interim dividend per equity share, citing stable financials supported by healthy cash flow and strong balance sheet, allowing continued investment in growth initiatives.

Revenue
INR 580 crores
Change: Up 10.9% YoY.
Guidance: INR 600 crores expected in Q4; FY '27 guidance of INR 2,700 crores.
EBITDA
INR 62.6 crores
Change: Up 22.8% YoY.
EBITDA Margin
10.7%
Change: Up from 9.7% YoY.
Guidance: Expected to improve by 1–2 percentage points in Q4; aiming for 11–12% going forward.
PBT (before exceptional item)
INR 38.8 crores
Change: Up 39.3% YoY.
PBT Margin
6.6%
Change: Up from 5.3% YoY.
Revenue (9 months)
INR 1,699.6 crores
Change: Up 9.6% YoY.
EBITDA (9 months)
INR 196.1 crores
Change: Up 24.8% YoY.
EBITDA Margin (9 months)
11.4%
Change: Up from 10% YoY.
PBT (before exceptional item, 9 months)
INR 124.8 crores
Change: Up 34.2% YoY.
PBT Margin (9 months)
7.3%
Change: Up from 5.9% YoY.
Interim Dividend
50% per equity share
No Additional Information
Pharma Segment Revenue (Q3)
INR 356 crores
No Additional Information
Chemical Segment Revenue (Q3)
INR 224 crores
No Additional Information
Ibuprofen API Revenue (Q3)
INR 228 crores
No Additional Information
Non-Ibuprofen API Revenue (Q3)
INR 128 crores
No Additional Information
Revenue
INR 580 crores
Change: Up 10.9% YoY.
Guidance: INR 600 crores expected in Q4; FY '27 guidance of INR 2,700 crores.
EBITDA
INR 62.6 crores
Change: Up 22.8% YoY.
EBITDA Margin
10.7%
Change: Up from 9.7% YoY.
Guidance: Expected to improve by 1–2 percentage points in Q4; aiming for 11–12% going forward.
PBT (before exceptional item)
INR 38.8 crores
Change: Up 39.3% YoY.
PBT Margin
6.6%
Change: Up from 5.3% YoY.
Revenue (9 months)
INR 1,699.6 crores
Change: Up 9.6% YoY.
EBITDA (9 months)
INR 196.1 crores
Change: Up 24.8% YoY.
EBITDA Margin (9 months)
11.4%
Change: Up from 10% YoY.
PBT (before exceptional item, 9 months)
INR 124.8 crores
Change: Up 34.2% YoY.
PBT Margin (9 months)
7.3%
Change: Up from 5.9% YoY.
Interim Dividend
50% per equity share
No Additional Information
Pharma Segment Revenue (Q3)
INR 356 crores
No Additional Information
Chemical Segment Revenue (Q3)
INR 224 crores
No Additional Information
Ibuprofen API Revenue (Q3)
INR 228 crores
No Additional Information
Non-Ibuprofen API Revenue (Q3)
INR 128 crores
No Additional Information

Earnings Call Transcript

Transcript
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Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the IOL Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited Q3 and 9 Months FY '26 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded.

I now hand the conference over to Ms. Prachi Ambre from MUFG Investor Relations team. Thank you, and over to you, ma'am.

P
Prachi Ambre

Thank you, Anoushka. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to IOL Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited Q3 and 9 Months FY '26 Earnings Conference Call.

Today on the call, we have Mr. Pardeep Kumar Khanna, Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Abhay Raj Singh, Senior Vice President and Company Secretary; Mr. Kushal Kumar Rana, Director Works; and Mr. Rakesh Mahajan, Advisor, to provide insights on the company's operational and financial performance.

Before we begin the call, I would like to give a short disclaimer. This call may contain some of the forward-looking statements, which are completely based upon our beliefs and expectations as of today. The statements are not a guarantee of our future performance and involve unforeseen risks and uncertainties.

With this, I would like to hand over the call to Abhay sir, for his opening remarks. Over to you, sir. Thank you.

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Thank you so much Prachi-ji for a brief introduction. Hello, everyone. Good afternoon, and welcome to the Q3 and 9 months FY 2026 earnings call of the company. Thank you very much for joining us today and for your continued trust and support. We truly appreciate your time and your interest in the company. I hope that you have had a chance to go through our financial results and investor presentations, which are available on the stock exchanges and the company's website.

Q3 FY '26 has been a resilient quarter for the company, reflecting the strength of our diversified business model and disciplined execution despite global headwinds arising from geopolitical fluctuating conditions. The quarter's performance highlights the consistency of our operations, enduring demand across key product categories and our agility in navigating external challenges.

The Pharmaceutical segments continued to anchor growth and remain a key contributor to overall performance. We witnessed growing traction across our API portfolio, particularly in non-ibuprofen molecules, which continue to gain share and reinforce the success of our diversification strategy. Rising contributions from these products reflects broader market penetration and increasing validation from regulated markets. This shift enhances revenue visibility, strengthens margin quality, and reduces concentration risk.

Growth was supported by healthy volume, consistent customer engagement, and expansion in quality-focused geographies. Our Chemicals business also delivered a stable performance during the quarter, supported by optimal capacity utilization levels and improved demand conditions. Operational discipline, efficiency initiatives, and better throughout supported segment profitability and demonstrated the structural strength of this business. The steady performance of chemicals alongside pharmaceuticals validates the resilience of our portfolio and its ability to generate consistent results across business cycles.

Overall, the quarter reflects good operating momentum, improving efficiencies and disciplined execution of our strategic priorities. We remain focused on expanding our footprint in regulated markets increasing the share of high-value and non-ibuprofen APIs, strengthening customer relationships and enhancing R&D capabilities. In addition, backward integration initiatives and growing product pipeline position us to sustain growth momentum, improve competitiveness, and deliver long-term value for stakeholders.

With this, I would request CFO, Mr. Pardeep Khanna to share the financial highlights for this quarter and 9 months period of FY 2026.

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

Thank you, Mr. Abhay. Good afternoon, everyone. During the third quarter of financial year '26, the company reported revenue from operations INR 580 crores as compared to INR 523 crores in the correspond last year, reflecting a growth of 10.9 percentage. EBITDA for the quarter stood at INR 62.6 crores versus INR 50.9 crores is quarter 3 of financial year '25, registering a growth of 22.8 percentage.

While PBT before exceptional item increased to INR 38.8 crores from INR 27.8 crores, marking a strong year-on-year rise of 39.3 percentage. The EBITDA margin improved to 10.7 percentage compared to 9.7 percentage in the same quarter of the last year. And PBT margin increased to 6.6 percentage from 5.3 percentage, reflecting better operating leverage, improved product mix, and cost optimization, INR 11.2 crores reported as exceptional item during the quarter pertaining to provision relating to new labor law, which is non-recurring in nature.

So for the 9 months period ended December '25, revenue from operation stood at INR 1,699.6 crores as against INR 1,551.4 crores in the previous year, representing a growth of 9.6 percentage. EBITDA was 196.1 crores compared with INR 157.1 crores, up by 24.8 percentage. While PBT before exceptional item of INR 11.2 crores, rose to INR 124.8 crores from INR 93 crores, reflecting a growth of 34.2 percentage.

So EBITDA margin for the 9 months improved to 11.4 percentage from 10 percentage in the previous year. And PBT margin increased to 7.3 percentage from 5.9 percentage, demonstrating sustained margin expansion across the periods. And our financial position remains stable, supported by healthy operating cash flow and prudent financial management, which allows us to continue investing in growth initiatives while maintaining balance sheet strength.

Reflecting confidence in the company's performance and outlook, the Board of Directors had declared an interim dividend of 50% per equity share for financial year '25-26. So thank you. With that, we now welcome any questions you may have. Thank you.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We take the first question from the line of [ Jay ] from Star Investments.

U
Unknown Analyst

EBITDA margin improved to 10.7% in Q3 and 11.4% for the 9-month period. Could you give us a detailed breakdown of what drove this margin expansion?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

The primary increase in the rhythm of the -- increase in capacity utilization of various products.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. What is the current pricing environment for ibuprofen APIs? And are you facing any margin pressure due to oversupply or has pricing stabilized in recent quarters?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

No, our ibuprofen plant is running around 90% to 95% capacity utilization, and we are not facing any problem which you have mentioned that any surplus, but our capacity utilization is continuing above 90% to 95%.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. And one last question. If we look at the Chemicals EBIT for 9 months FY '26, it has nearly doubled compared to the prior period. Could you help us understand the key drivers behind this performance? And where exactly are you seeing traction, whether in volumes or realizations? And how confident are you about sustaining this momentum going forward?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Our capacity utilization for Chemicals division is almost 100% capacity we are running for our ethyl acetate plant. And the increase in EBIT is primarily to the full utilization of capacity utilization.

Operator

We'll take the next question from the line of Jainam Ghelani from Svan Investments.

J
Jainam Ghelani
analyst

So in quarter 2, we had faced some onetime cost of power of almost 7 to 8 quarters -- INR 7 crores to INR 8 crores because of the floods that were there in Punjab. So has the power cost reduced to the normalized levels for us? Or was it higher in quarter 3 also?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

Rightly said, the power cost in the second quarter has increased due to floods in Punjab. But non-reduction of fuel prices in the third quarter, it could not happen. The power and fuel costs remain same as in the second quarter.

J
Jainam Ghelani
analyst

Okay. And sir, what is the pricing scenario for ethyl acetate as well as paracetamol? If you could just mention whether they've been stable Q-on-Q or there has been some change?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Almost stable prices are there for ethyl acetate and paracetamol. However, the quantities are going to increase for IOL.

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

Actually, capacity like for paracetamol, we are increasing the capacity gradually and probably pricing is same.

J
Jainam Ghelani
analyst

Okay. And sir, in the previous call, you have mentioned that we can expect almost 13% to 14% margins in H2. So now do we expect to maintain that or we feel that it could be lower?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

In respect to EBITDA margin, we are not able to achieve the target because of unexpected rise in the fuel cost. So now we hope we will do better in the coming quarter. And EBITDA margin will improve by better efficiencies we are marketing. But we hope we will increase, I guess, the EBITDA margin increased by 1% to 2% in the coming quarter.

J
Jainam Ghelani
analyst

Okay. And sir, what is the CapEx plans for FY '27?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

The CapEx for the '27...

A
Abhay Singh
executive

We are working on it, and we have to still have to finalize what will be our CapEx. But Jainam-ji, as considering the last con call also, the CapEx regularly we are doing is approximately INR 150 crores to INR 200 crores. So I think for FY '27, we will also be doing the same level of the CapEx. For that, we have a plan.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We take the next question from the line of Maulik from B&K Securities.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

I just wanted to understand our costs have increased by approximately 6%, other expenses have increased by 6% quarter-on-quarter and 20% year-on-year. So for 2Q, the power costs were high. But for 3Q, can you quantify how much have these costs increased, factoring in the fuel cost, which you just mentioned? So can you help us understand?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So basically, Maulik-ji, Q2 actually, we very well explained during the call, the cost increase was because of the fuel prices were gone up and there were some personnel expenses, onetime personnel expenses that time because that was the basic reason of the cost increase. But this quarter, as we said in the earlier questions, we were expecting that the fuel costs will come down. So that cost could not be come down because of the prices of the husk fuel contained at the same level or, in fact, very slightly inched up.

So that was the basic, the main reason, and other costs are relating to the marketing expenses and some general expenses. So that is the cost breakup, which gone up if you consider with the Q2 to Q3.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Okay. Understood. Understood. And sir, you mentioned that there will be a 1 percentage point increase in the EBITDA margin. So this was for 4Q or 1Q FY '27 you mentioned?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So Q4, this will be for, Maulik-ji, Q4 we are talking about. See, we were expecting a little higher EBITDA for the Q3 also. I think we missed by INR 2 crores, INR 3 crores, not big amount. So that we are very sure that we will be making up in the Q4.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Okay. Okay, sir. And can you quantify how much was our revenue for ibu and non-ibu?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Yes. So just in the price...

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

We have a total revenue in this quarter INR 580 crores, out of which pharma sector is INR 356 crores and chemical INR 224 crores. Pharma is 51 percentage and chemical is 39 percentage.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Right. Sorry, I missed, did you...

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Maulik-ji, if we further divide this ibu and non-ibu, so ibu is 228 and whereas non-ibu is 128.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Understood. And -- yes, sorry.

A
Abhay Singh
executive

No, that is the breakup, yes. No, no. That is the breakup.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Yes. Okay. And sir, how do we expect our 4Q and FY '27 to look like? We had given a growth guidance of 10% to 15% revenue growth for FY '27. So do we stick to that? And what is the outlook of our key products in the chemicals and mainly in pharma, be it paracetamol, metformin, or ibu.

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

So in the coming year, we expect minimum 10% to 15% growth in the top line and 15% to 20% in the bottom line. So we are focusing on support of our pharma products, and we are in touch with some big customers. So steps also has been taken to increase non-ibu share. And we have also potential for forward integration. And we are also backward integrated in ibu and para. So we hope we will do better in the coming year with 10% to 15% minimum growth.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Okay. And how much would be our consolidated capacity utilization, sir, for chemicals and pharma?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

For Pharma, we are utilizing more than 90% capacity except paracetamol for which we are utilizing -- and for chemical, generally mainly near 200%.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Sorry, chemicals is how much, sorry?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

Near 200%.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Oh, near 200%.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We take the next question from the line of Surabhi from NV Alpha.

S
Surabhi Sutaria
analyst

So my first question is, you normally gave the split of ibuprofen and other non-ibu. Within the non-ibu portfolio, how much of it is coming from regulated markets currently?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So the overall export, if we talk about the export contribution of non-ibu, so this is around 15% to 17% we are exporting. And majorly, we are exporting to the European and the regulated market. This is around 15% coming from regulated market.

S
Surabhi Sutaria
analyst

Okay. And you mentioned that in pharma, apart from paracetamol, all other capacities are optimally utilized. So for next year, the growth majorly will come from paracetamol? Or are there any other CapEx for other APIs also which are in pipeline?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Surabhi-ji, we discussed this in detail in the previous calls also. So the paracetamol is the one driver -- growth driver. The another driver is the conversion in the demography. I mean, the non-ibu domestic will be shifted to the regulated market. Third is the metformin because our -- the previous unit facility where we were making the paracetamol will be converted back to the metformin. So that is going to be vacant, also will be utilized either for the metformin or maybe for other products also.

So apart from that, as we are reaching or nearing to 100% capacity utilization, we are also working, plan are also going on for increasing the capacity for a few products. So put together, all these things will give you better visibility for the '27 FY growth drivers.

S
Surabhi Sutaria
analyst

Got it. And sir, just one small clarification. In the previous participant's question, you also mentioned you all are doing forward integration. So enable forward integration into formulation, what does forward integration mean?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So we are planning to have it, but not the formulations, but CMO model.

S
Surabhi Sutaria
analyst

CMO in the API only or CMO in something else?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

CMO for API only.

Operator

We take the next question from the line of Varun Mishra from Bava.

V
Varun Mishra
analyst

And a couple of questions from my end. So like can you provide more details on our CapEx allocation for like FY '26 and FY '27? Like how much is directed towards the pharmaceutical segment and how much is for chemicals? And what would be the incremental capacity like will this create, if you could tell us something about that?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So CapEx is -- total CapEx for FY '26 is something around INR 150 crores. So maybe we are into the last quarter, so maybe a little less to that, that INR 150 crores we budgeted. But I think we are in the last quarter. So we may go for the less -- a little bit less to the INR 150 crores, so maybe INR 130 crores, INR 135 crores. Out of this, 60% is against the growth.

V
Varun Mishra
analyst

Okay. And the rest 40%?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

Rest 40% for infra development and automation.

V
Varun Mishra
analyst

All right, sir. And like what is the update on the land parcel that the company has received, like recently acquired, sorry? Could you like tell us how is the acquisition going with the progress and the intent use of this site? How like it aligns with the long-term growth plans for us?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So I think like as we discussed in the last call also, already EC has been granted from the Ministry of Environment and Forest. So now the next step, like we are in the process to get the approvals from national highway authorities as well as other process of EC like getting NOCs and then consents to operate. So that process is undergoing right now.

V
Varun Mishra
analyst

All right, sir. And sir, like one final question, like this was regarding the CEP for minoxidil. Could you share like how do we plan to leverage the certification for like expansion in European markets, like specifically what opportunities do we see in terms of customer acceptance, any volume growth or revenue contribution that it might have? And how does that strengthen your broadened non-ibuprofen like portfolio strategy? If -- this is the last question.

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So Varun-ji, CEP, we just recently got CEP. And earlier, we announced that by the end of the December, we will be commercializing this minoxidil plant, which has been -- I mean, a part of our other existing unit, unit #9. So as of now, minoxidil as an intermediate, we are already supplying as a merchant sale to the market. And as a strategy, with the initial strategy, we are going for final products, API, minoxidil in international market, regulated markets. So we are trying for that. I hope by the first quarter of next financial year, we will be starting that. So this will enhance our, obviously, non-API -- non-ibu API portfolio further. So this is having the scope of selling the intermediate minoxidil intermediate as well as the minoxidil final API.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We take the next question from the line of [ Ruti Vora ] from [ SAS ] Capital.

U
Unknown Analyst

Yes. So my question is Pharma share of overall revenue rising from 57% in Q3 FY '25 to 61% in Q3 FY '26, highlighting its growing contribution. So looking ahead, what do you see as the ideal revenue mix between the ibuprofen APIs and non-ibuprofen APIs and the Chemical segment?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

So the revenue mix of ibu and other APIs is ibu is 64 percentage and other API is 36 percentage. In the corresponding quarter of December '24, the ibu revenue is 66% and other API 34%. So ibu revenue is decreased by 2 percentage and other API revenue is increased by 2 percentage.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. And how should we think about the balance between these business in terms of sustaining growth and marginal quality over the medium-term?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So I think you are talking about the next few years. So next few years, the ideal for us will be the 60% will be coming from API business and 40% will be coming from the chemical business or whichever. This is in near-term. However, the ideal we are thinking is 25% and 75%. So 25% from the chemical and 75% from the API. And between these APIs, the near-term objective of ours is to divide it into the 50-50.

Later on, 50% from ibuprofen and 50% from non-ibu. But we are trying to further improve this, 25% from the ibuprofen and 75% from non-ibuprofen API. This is, I'm talking about 4 to 5 years.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. And like now...

A
Abhay Singh
executive

And this 60-40, I'm talking about achievable in next 2 years.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. Noted. And which geographies are currently showing the strongest demand momentum from the pharma portfolio, particularly the non-ibuprofen APIs? Yes, could you share.

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Since beginning, our concentration is more in the Europe.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. And sir, could you also share where you are planning to expand going ahead? And how these markets are expected to contribute to the growth and margin sustainability?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

The overall European Union, the complete Europe as well as the MENA countries.

U
Unknown Analyst

What is the peak revenue potential you foresee from the both ibuprofen and non-ibuprofen segments over the next few years?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So we have already discussed on this for the '26 and '27. So we think that during -- by the '27, we might have something. We've already given that we will be reaching to INR 2,700 crores from overall the business, including the chemical and the ibuprofen -- sorry, API. So out of this, we think that around INR 1,800 crores comes from the API business and INR 900 crores will come from the chemical business. So we are targeting to further have the 50-50 ratio for the '27 from ibuprofen and non-ibuprofen. This is what we are discussing, and we are very hopeful that we may cross it or to reach very near to this.

U
Unknown Analyst

And how do we expect the margins to evolve with the changing product mix and market?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Margin, I think CFO already discussed about this for the next year, around 10% to 15% upside from the current margin profile.

Operator

We take the next question from the line of Maulik from B&K Securities.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Sir, just wanted to understand that for the previous quarter, in 2Q, our EBIT margins for chemical entity was around 1.8%. And I think that the reason for that higher EBIT margin was due to a lower cost inventory line with the company. And going ahead, you all were going to try to negotiate with the Chinese suppliers. And this quarter, we see a 2.2% EBIT margin, which is a healthy growth. So what is the reason behind this Q-o-Q growth? Is it better negotiation or?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

It was a little off-center, you mentioned -- it was little off-center, it is -- it is increase and there is too little to gain of inventory valuation also. But primary reason of increase in the EBIT margin is the capacity utilization.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Sorry, realization?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Capacity utilization.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Capacity utilization. Okay. Okay, sir. And a similar question for our pharma EBIT margins, which have reduced sequentially from 10.5% to approximately 9.7%. So we have had a healthy utilization. But despite that, the margins have come down. So any reason for that?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Actually the prices of paracetamol and underutilization of para capacity as of now, which is running at around 60%, it went for this decreasing numbers.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Okay. So prices and underutilization of paracetamol?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

Possible also we are focusing mainly on volume, on capacity utilization. So due to this, the margins are on the line.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Okay. So we would have offered slight more lower pricing for the same products to increase the volume? Is that the correct understanding?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

So to -- but we are utilizing optimum capacity. We will -- in future, we will be focusing on the pricing also.

M
Maulik Varia
analyst

Okay. And just one clarification, sir. You mentioned that the focus is on EU market going ahead. So this was mainly for API business or on a consol level for chemical plus API segment?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Maulik-ji, not for going ahead, since beginning our focus has been in the complete Europe and the MENA countries. So we will continue to focus those territories. Apart from these territories, we will also look for what other part of the world we can serve. And this focus is for both now.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We take the next question from the line of Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz, an individual investor.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

I would like to ask that there is one exceptional loss of around INR 11 crores. So what is that exactly? Where it comes from?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So the central government had regulated all labor laws and unified into the -- basically all 29 laws has been converted into the unified, into the 4 laws. So out of these laws, the base structure definitions has been redefined. So because it has been redefined, so the difference of the past services of all the employees, it works out to be INR 11.21 crores. This is against the gratuity calculations as well as the earned leave calculations, if any.

So this is relating to the past employment of the existing employees. So this is as of now onetime. This will -- later on, all the salary structure will be restructured in such a manner so that this is as per the new labor laws.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Okay. And regarding the fuel cost, I would like to know that which -- what fuel cost has increased? Means what we are using for as a fuel. We are using petrol, diesel, CNG, or coal, what we are using? Because I don't see rise in petrol, diesel, or CNG, I would like to know in detail. What are the cost increasing? Means we are utilizing more fuel? Is that the reason or the price?

U
Unknown Executive

No, sir. Actually, this is price. So your first question was what we are using as a fuel. So the right answer is we have coal and we are using biodegradable material from the farming lands, which is rice husk as an input material into our boilers, right? So if you see the cost of -- like this is a biodegradable material and it contributes mainly to the sustainability of an organization with respect to carbon footprint.

So most of the companies, they are opting for this fuel, and that is why this cost fluctuation is very high, either on upper side or on the lower side. So like in Q2, what we said with respect to fuel is there was heavy rains, and this husk remains in the open areas. So we were not in a position to use even our stocks, which were there in our hands, due to heavy rains. So that was the reason in last year -- last quarter. This quarter, the prices of the husk has been increased. Our current consumption of rice husk is somewhere around maybe 450 to 500 metric tons per day.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Okay. So in future also, that will remain high, rice husk prices?

U
Unknown Executive

It depends, sir. Like when there is an off-season, it is always in the increasing trend.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

There is no other option for rice husk for us?

U
Unknown Executive

No, sir, there are other options also, but again, they are -- either they are contributing to your carbon footprint or cost, both are the parameters. Like there is a new biodegradable material, which is coming from the paddy straw. And the companies, they are using paddy straw to make the briquettes. And those briquettes are also used in the boilers as a fuel. But again, the cost of production of those briquettes is more than the cost of rice husk.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Okay. My next question is expected revenue and profit after tax in Q4. And do we able to reach INR 600 crore mark for the revenue in next quarter?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

Yes, yes, sure. We expect INR 600 crores revenue in the fourth quarter. And margin will also be increased.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

What is the PAT? Can you tell me the expected profit after tax?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

I think that will not be very appropriate for us to talk about the PAT number for the next quarter at this moment because we are also abide by the law. But Shaikh, Mr. Shaikh, discretely remember -- no, no, I discretely remember last quarter, you asked whether we will be achieving the INR 600 crores mark? When we will be achieving? So I think that we can discuss. So most likely we will be achieving the INR 600 crores mark this quarter.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Okay. And EBITDA margin?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So approximately 11%, a little better than.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Okay. Any update from the R&D team?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So something around -- see, it's very difficult for us to talk about the specific number, exact number because you also understand, will appreciate how fluctuating overall situations worldwide is. Prices are very drastically moving up and down. So this is really very difficult for us to answer this sort of the question.

We -- what we can answer very well is the quantity. So how we are doing, what we are doing to level the quantity and the capacity utilizations of the company. So if you would like to ask the questions relating to that, we will be comfortable in answering those questions because we know what efforts we are doing. So price is something we do not control. And the EBITDA and turnover comes from the price as well. So quantity is also very important. But suppose if we are doing more quantity and the price is going down, my turnover will not be the level what we are discussing right now.

So this is all forward-looking statement considering the current date scenario. So we expect that we will be able to achieve that, but this is -- prices are going up and down on a regularly basis. So we do not control. Production utilization efficiency, we are maintaining. We are leading the positions in the ibu and our assets are being utilized as a very comfortable capacities.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

I can understand, sir, but we have some 13% to 15%. So I just need to ask about the...

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So we'll be reaching, so we are trying -- that is perfectly all right. Initially we said that we will try to reach to around 14% to 15% or after that we said we will be reaching to around 13%. But I think now we are just understanding that we will be reaching something 11% to 12%. And we are very hopeful -- we are very hopeful that this EBITDA level will be increasing and getting better in the next financial year '27. Top line guidelines, we are still maintaining.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Okay. No, sir, why I'm asking is we are already getting so many approvals. We are -- we have increased our exports. So it is expected from your side.

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So your question is very valid and very much welcome. But what I'm trying to say is that basis all these efforts, we are maintaining our volume and we are increasing our capacity utilizations of our assets. What we feel difficult is just to talk on the exact numbers.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Okay. Sir, can I proceed with the next question?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Yes, please.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Sir, any update from the R&D team, patents we are having, any update from that side?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Patent, we are having 3 patents. All those patents are the process patents. We have not gone for the product so far.

U
Unknown Executive

I think we have currently 3 patents. So unfortunately, all those 3 products are not being working on commercial basis as of now. Like sitagliptin was one, vildagliptin was other and losartan was the third one. So in vildagliptin and losartan, it was nitrosamine impurities, whereas in sitagliptin, it was the enzyme usage. So unfortunately, all these 3 products, due to commercial equations, they are not being running in the commercial plants.

S
Shaikh Mohammed Ayyaz

Okay. So it means we have stopped working regarding these patents for the future?

U
Unknown Executive

No, it is not a question that we have stopped working. As and when any new product will come into the picture, we'll see our capabilities, how we can explore into the patent section also. But what we are saying today is whatever the 3 patents we have, so unfortunately, those 3 products are not running under the commercial production.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We take the next question from the line of [ Hemant from NorAsia ].

U
Unknown Analyst

Sir, for the new land, have the Board decided with what plans and what products are we coming up with and whether it would be from the API division or the Chemical division?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Sir, like in R&D, we are working on both segments parallelly, be it chemical side or be it API side. So we are working -- there are different teams working in R&D on different products. So I think as and when we'll get through those products, we will announce appropriately.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. So it is not going to be from the current product portfolio. So whatever the product is going to be part of the company as new product.

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Model will remain same. Actually, the model is same. So we will there be doing the API in the chemical. But the product finalization is under implementation, under development. So that is the reason we are not able to tell you about what product we are going. But for sure, it will be the API and the chemical.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay, sir. And sir, how much is the inventory markdown in the current quarter, the value of inventory markdown?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

Around -- total inventory is around INR 350 crores.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. So it is mainly because from the chemical inventory value, which has gone down or the API like products value which has gone down?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

API inventory has been gone down, sir.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. Okay, sir. And one of our competitors has also initiated some consultation for their sale of their ibuprofen plant, like Solara. So would IOL be interested, considering being in the southern part of India and our customers being located there, if the opportunity does exist in the market?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

Not immediately now. But if anything come up, which is meeting within our parameter of the selection, then we can, we'll be considering. But as of now we have another land where we are just going to set up another plant. So our priority is that.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay, sir. But I just wanted to understand, sir, how is exactly the ibuprofen scenario shaping up? Because listening to other con calls and everything, it looks like the market is pretty -- like very competitive and the new players are very -- having a very high technological advantage over others. So could you just guide us like what exactly is happening?

U
Unknown Executive

As I have already explained that our company, ibuprofen capacity is running at almost more than 90%. So we are not facing any such situation, which you have heard from other peers or other things. Otherwise, the capacities are also closing down in last year, one capacity was closed in U.S.A. also. So in the market, there may come some player or some players may are out. But it has 3% to 4% global growth rate every year. So there is potential for the increase in this ibuprofen factories also.

Operator

We take the next question from the line of Ruti Vora from SAS Capital.

U
Unknown Analyst

Sir, my question is that given the significant headwinds faced in the ibuprofen segment this quarter, also could you elaborate on other molecules in your portfolio demonstrating a strong [indiscernible]?

P
Pardeep Khanna
executive

The other molecule are metformin [indiscernible] and clopidogrel.

U
Unknown Analyst

And a further question that like could you elaborate on the product pipeline that your R&D team is working on? Which therapeutic categories are being prioritized? And what time line should we expect for commercialization?

A
Abhay Singh
executive

So I think as we discussed in our last question also, we are working on the same combination mix of products. They will be the molecules of generic nature only. And as far as the means, name of the product and time lines are concerned, team is working. And let us say, if the molecule is already existing in the market, if we have to come up in the market, we have to create some match. So definitely, as and when we get some idea or we'll get through that idea, definitely, we will let you know.

Operator

Thank you. As there are no further questions from the participants, I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

U
Unknown Executive

Yes. Good afternoon, again. Thank you very much for joining us. We remain confident in the direction of our business and the opportunities ahead. The progress we are seeing across segments supported by strong customer relationships, disciplined execution, and improving operating efficiencies give us confidence in our ability to sustain performance momentum. Our continued emphasis on portfolio depth, process improvement, and prudent financial management will remain central to how we position the company through evolving market conditions.

We would like to thank our stakeholders for their continued trust and support. Their confidence motivates us to keep strengthening our capability and delivering consistent outcomes with a clear strategic road map and resilient operating framework. We believe our company is well positioned to build on its current momentum and create enduring value in the period ahead. For any further queries, please feel free to contact our IR team. Thank you, and have a good day.

Operator

Thank you. On behalf of IOL Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.

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