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B&G Foods Inc
NYSE:BGS

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B&G Foods Inc
NYSE:BGS
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Price: 5.3 USD -3.11%
Market Cap: $423.8m

Q4-2025 Earnings Call

AI Summary
Earnings Call on Mar 3, 2026

Portfolio reshaping: B&G completed the sale of Green Giant U.S. Frozen (received $63.2M) and plans to close Green Giant Canada (pending regulatory approval) and to acquire Collagen and Kitchen Basics broth & stock from Del Monte by end of March; company says the moves will simplify the portfolio and improve margins.

Q4 results: Net sales of $539.6M; GAAP net loss of $15.2M (diluted loss $0.19); adjusted EBITDA of $84.7M (15.7% of sales) — modestly below last year on a reported basis, with tariffs and prior divestitures cited as key drags.

Guidance: Fiscal 2026 guidance: net sales $1.655B–$1.695B and adjusted EBITDA $265M–$275M (16%–16.5% of net sales); adjusted diluted EPS guidance $0.55–$0.65.

Tariffs & pricing: Tariffs cost about $4.4M in Q4 and $9.5M in fiscal 2025; pricing actions to recover tariffs were announced in Q3 but implementation lagged some customers into Q4 — management expects to be covered going forward.

Balance sheet / leverage: Net debt was $1.912B at quarter end (pro forma ~$1.835B after transactions); pro forma net debt / covenant-adjusted EBITDA ~6.25x now, targeting nearly 6.0x by mid-year and long-term 4.5x–5.5x.

Portfolio reshaping & M&A

Management is actively reshaping the portfolio: the Green Giant U.S. Frozen business was sold to Seneca (closed, $63.2M proceeds), Green Giant Canada is under regulatory review (expected to close in Q2 fiscal 2026), and B&G expects to close the Collagen and Kitchen Basics broth and stock acquisition by end of March. The company says the net effect will be a simpler, higher-margin, lower-working-capital portfolio and that the broth acquisition should add incremental sales and EBITDA at healthy margins.

Sales and demand trends

Base business net sales modestly improved: Q4 base business net sales were down ~2.4% (an improvement vs. Q3’s -2.7%), and year-to-date base business net sales through February were up roughly 4%. Management cites strength in spices & flavor, club/foodservice channels, baking-staples (weather-driven), and private-label pockets as drivers of resilience.

Tariffs and pricing recovery

Tariffs were a meaningful headwind (about $4.4M in Q4; $9.5M for the year). Pricing actions were implemented beginning in Q4 to recover those costs, but implementation timing varied by customer; management expects tariffs to be covered on a go-forward basis by the pricing implemented in Nov/Dec, and built modest elasticity assumptions into plans.

Margins, cost savings and operations

Adjusted gross profit and COGS improved — COGS as a percentage of net sales improved roughly 120 basis points vs. prior year. The frozen & vegetables unit recovered (segment EBITDA up $2.8M) due to better crop pack costs and productivity in Mexico, and company-wide cost-savings initiatives contributed to margin improvement.

Spices & Flavor Solutions performance

Spices & Flavor Solutions grew net sales 4.2% in Q4, helped by fresh-perimeter and foodservice strength. However, segment adjusted EBITDA fell (impacted by tariffs, raw material cost increases such as black pepper and garlic, and absorption headwinds); management expects most tariff-related recovery to be in place.

Frozen manufacturing & co-pack arrangement

The Green Giant U.S. sale excluded the Mexico frozen manufacturing facility; B&G entered a multiyear co-pack agreement with Seneca and expects roughly $80M of revenue from March–year-end tied to that arrangement and an annual co-pack run-rate of about $100M, with modest profit expected on those sales.

Balance sheet, cash flow & leverage path

Operating cash flow was strong in Q4 ($95.4M). Net debt was $1.912B at the quarter end (pro forma ~ $1.835B including the Collagen deposit), with net debt to pro forma covenant-adjusted EBITDA about 6.57x (pro forma a bit under 6.25x). Management expects to reach nearly 6.0x by mid-year and to continue reducing leverage toward the 4.5x–5.5x long-term target.

Net sales (Q4 2025)
$539.6 million
Change: Down $12.0 million or 2.2% vs Q4 2024.
Net sales (Fiscal 2025)
$1.829 billion
No Additional Information
Net loss (Q4 2025)
$15.2 million
No Additional Information
Net loss per diluted share (Q4 2025)
$0.19
No Additional Information
Net loss (Fiscal 2025)
$43.3 million
No Additional Information
Net loss per diluted share (Fiscal 2025)
$0.54
No Additional Information
Gross profit (Q4 2025)
$122.7 million (22.7% of net sales)
Change: Up vs $118.7 million or 21.5% in Q4 2024.
Adjusted gross profit (Q4 2025)
$123.9 million (23.0% of net sales)
Change: Up vs $122.3 million or 22.2% in Q4 2024.
Adjusted EBITDA (Q4 2025)
$84.7 million (15.7% of net sales)
Change: Down vs $86.1 million (15.6%) in Q4 2024 on a reported basis.
Adjusted EBITDA (Fiscal 2025)
$272.2 million (14.9% of net sales)
No Additional Information
Adjusted net income (Q4 2025)
$22.8 million
No Additional Information
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (Q4 2025)
$0.28
Change: Down vs $0.31 in Q4 2024.
Tariff costs
$4.4 million in Q4; $9.5 million for fiscal 2025
No Additional Information
Net cash provided by operating activities (Q4 2025)
$95.4 million
Change: Up vs $80.3 million in Q4 2024.
Net debt (end of Q4 2025)
$1.912 billion
Change: Down vs $1.994 billion at end of Q4 2024.
Guidance: Pro forma (including Collagen deposit and Green Giant U.S. sale) approx $1.835 billion.
Net debt to pro forma covenant-adjusted EBITDA
6.57x (end of Q4 2025)
Guidance: Pro forma a little less than 6.25x; targeting nearly 6.0x by mid-year.
Proceeds from Green Giant U.S. Frozen sale
$63.2 million
No Additional Information
Expected co-pack sales (annual run-rate)
Approximately $100 million per year
Guidance: Approximately $80 million of revenue expected from March through year-end (2026) from co-pack arrangement.
Fiscal 2026 net sales guidance
$1.655 billion to $1.695 billion
No Additional Information
Fiscal 2026 adjusted EBITDA guidance
$265 million to $275 million
No Additional Information
Fiscal 2026 adjusted EBITDA margin guidance
Approximately 16.0% to 16.5% of net sales
No Additional Information
Fiscal 2026 adjusted diluted EPS guidance
$0.55 to $0.65
No Additional Information
Impairment charges (fiscal 2025)
$34.8M (Green Giant trademark/customer intangibles) + $26M (Victoria & McCann's intangibles) + $27.8M (assets held for sale Green Giant Canada) + $0.7M (additional)
No Additional Information
Divestitures impact (FY25)
Removed approx $38.4 million in net sales and $5.4 million in adjusted EBITDA
No Additional Information
Net sales (Q4 2025)
$539.6 million
Change: Down $12.0 million or 2.2% vs Q4 2024.
Net sales (Fiscal 2025)
$1.829 billion
No Additional Information
Net loss (Q4 2025)
$15.2 million
No Additional Information
Net loss per diluted share (Q4 2025)
$0.19
No Additional Information
Net loss (Fiscal 2025)
$43.3 million
No Additional Information
Net loss per diluted share (Fiscal 2025)
$0.54
No Additional Information
Gross profit (Q4 2025)
$122.7 million (22.7% of net sales)
Change: Up vs $118.7 million or 21.5% in Q4 2024.
Adjusted gross profit (Q4 2025)
$123.9 million (23.0% of net sales)
Change: Up vs $122.3 million or 22.2% in Q4 2024.
Adjusted EBITDA (Q4 2025)
$84.7 million (15.7% of net sales)
Change: Down vs $86.1 million (15.6%) in Q4 2024 on a reported basis.
Adjusted EBITDA (Fiscal 2025)
$272.2 million (14.9% of net sales)
No Additional Information
Adjusted net income (Q4 2025)
$22.8 million
No Additional Information
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (Q4 2025)
$0.28
Change: Down vs $0.31 in Q4 2024.
Tariff costs
$4.4 million in Q4; $9.5 million for fiscal 2025
No Additional Information
Net cash provided by operating activities (Q4 2025)
$95.4 million
Change: Up vs $80.3 million in Q4 2024.
Net debt (end of Q4 2025)
$1.912 billion
Change: Down vs $1.994 billion at end of Q4 2024.
Guidance: Pro forma (including Collagen deposit and Green Giant U.S. sale) approx $1.835 billion.
Net debt to pro forma covenant-adjusted EBITDA
6.57x (end of Q4 2025)
Guidance: Pro forma a little less than 6.25x; targeting nearly 6.0x by mid-year.
Proceeds from Green Giant U.S. Frozen sale
$63.2 million
No Additional Information
Expected co-pack sales (annual run-rate)
Approximately $100 million per year
Guidance: Approximately $80 million of revenue expected from March through year-end (2026) from co-pack arrangement.
Fiscal 2026 net sales guidance
$1.655 billion to $1.695 billion
No Additional Information
Fiscal 2026 adjusted EBITDA guidance
$265 million to $275 million
No Additional Information
Fiscal 2026 adjusted EBITDA margin guidance
Approximately 16.0% to 16.5% of net sales
No Additional Information
Fiscal 2026 adjusted diluted EPS guidance
$0.55 to $0.65
No Additional Information
Impairment charges (fiscal 2025)
$34.8M (Green Giant trademark/customer intangibles) + $26M (Victoria & McCann's intangibles) + $27.8M (assets held for sale Green Giant Canada) + $0.7M (additional)
No Additional Information
Divestitures impact (FY25)
Removed approx $38.4 million in net sales and $5.4 million in adjusted EBITDA
No Additional Information

Earnings Call Transcript

Transcript
from 0
Operator

Good day, and welcome to the B&G Foods Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2025 Earnings Call. Today's call, which is being recorded is scheduled to last about 1 hour, including remarks by B&G's food management and the question-and-answer session.

I would like to turn the call over to AJ Schwabe, Senior Associate, Corporate Strategy and Business Development for B&G Foods. A.J.?

A
AJ Schwabe
executive

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us. With me today are Casey Keller, our Chief Executive Officer; and Bruce Wacha, our Chief Financial Officer.

You can access detailed financial information on the quarter and full year in the earnings release we issued today, which is available at the Investor Relations section of bgfoods.com. Before we begin our formal remarks, I need to remind everyone that part of the discussion today includes forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and therefore, undue reliance should not be placed upon them.

We refer you to B&G Foods' most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent SEC filings for a more detailed discussion of the risks that could impact our company's future operating results and financial condition. B&G Foods undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We will also be making references on today's call to the non-GAAP financial measures, adjusted EBITDA, segment adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross profit percentage, base business net sales and segment adjusted expenses.

Reconciliations of these financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in today's earnings release. Casey will begin the call with opening remarks and discuss various factors that affected our results, selected business highlights and his thoughts concerning the outlook for fiscal 2026 and beyond. Bruce will then discuss our financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal 2025 and our guidance for fiscal 2026.

I would now like to turn the call over to Casey.

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

Good afternoon. Thank you, A.J., and thank you all for joining us today for our fourth quarter 2025 earnings call. Today, I will cover an update on our portfolio reshaping, including the recent divestiture and upcoming planned acquisition. An overview of fourth quarter performance, Bruce will cover more detailed financial results and finally, the outlook for fiscal year 2026.

Portfolio reshaping. Yesterday, we announced the divestiture of the Green Giant U.S. Frozen business to Seneca Foods Corporation. A significant milestone stone in the reshaping and restructuring of the B&G Foods portfolio. This is the largest piece in our portfolio transformation that should result in stronger focus, simplification, greater synergies and higher margins across the core shelf-stable business lines. The Green Giant frozen business simply has not been the right fit for B&G Foods with seasonal production, a different temperature state geographic complexity and higher working capital intensity. Previously, we announced the divestiture of our Canadian Green Giant business in canned and frozen vegetables. That divestiture requires Canadian regulatory approval and is currently under review. Subject to regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions, we expect to close during Q2 fiscal year '26.

Finally, we also recently announced the acquisition of the collagen and Kitchen Basics broth and stock businesses from Del Monte Foods. That transaction is expected to close by the end of March. The broth and stock category is attractive, maintains good margins and has grown low to mid-single digits over the past year. Like the spices and seasoning category, broth have been propelled by the growth in the fresh perimeter of the store as a critical component for the preparation and cooking of fresh meals and soups.

The collagen and Kitchen Basics brands have relevant well-known equities, strong distribution presence and high-quality products. The net result of these divestitures and acquisition, when completed, will deliver a more focused portfolio that is expected to generate positive adjusted EBITDA growth, stronger cash flows, lower working capital intensity, reduced leverage and higher gross and adjusted EBITDA margins.

Bruce will provide more details on each of these transactions later. Q4 results, the fourth quarter continued momentum from the third quarter with modest improvement in base business net sales trends. Q4 base business net sales, which excludes the impact of divestitures in the 53rd week, were down approximately 2.4% compared to down 2.7% in the third quarter. Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA was $84.7 million, slightly down versus last year on a reported basis, driven by the impact of divestitures and tariff costs. Some of the key drivers. The divestiture of the [ DampepinoSlofani ] businesses in May and the Laser U.S. Can Ps brand in August removed approximately $16.4 million of net sales and $1 million in adjusted EBITDA from Q4.

The Spices & Flavor Solutions business unit grew net sales plus 4.2% in Q4, benefiting from the growth in fresh food and proteins as well as strength in our club and food service channels. Segment adjusted EBITDA was impacted by tariffs, which are now being recovered through pricing. Tariff costs were approximately $4.4 million in Q4 and $9.5 million throughout fiscal year '25. We announced pricing actions during Q3 to recover these costs beginning in Q4, although full pricing reflection with some customers took longer than expected within the quarter.

The frozen and vegetables business unit delivered strong segment adjusted EBITDA recovery plus $2.8 million as new crop pack costs came in favorable to last year's weak crop and our Mexico facility achieved productivity gains. Q4 also benefited from the implementation of our back half cost savings initiative. Cost of goods sold, COGS as a percentage of net sales improved approximately 120 basis points versus last year behind incremental productivity efforts.

Fiscal year '26 outlook. Our current outlook for fiscal year '26 reflects continued improvement in the core business trends and the impact of the Green Giant U.S. Frozen divestiture. Lots of changes and more to come with the closing of the pending Green Giant Canada divestiture and collagen and Kitchen Basics acquisition. But we are creating a stronger, focused, more profitable B&G Foods. Our current guidance range for fiscal year '26 is $1.655 billion to $1.695 billion in net sales and $265 million to $275 million in adjusted EBITDA. The key assumptions, we expect base business trends on the remaining core meals, spices and flavor solutions and specialty businesses to improve plus 0.4% versus last year. So far, Q1 trends are off to a strong start with year-to-date base business net sales performance through February growing roughly 4%. The Green Giant U.S. Frozen divestiture removes approximately $203 million in net sales year-over-year. That will be partially offset by approximately $80 million in revenue from March through year-end from co-pack sales from our Mexico facility based on our arrangement with Seneca to retain manufacturing in Irapuato. The adjusted EBITDA impact of this divestiture is expected to be at least neutral as we restructure costs to reflect the exit of the business.

We have also reflected the impact of both the 53rd week and the divestitures of Don Pepino Sclafani and Le Sueur U.S. during fiscal year '25, representing approximately $38.4 million in net sales and $5.4 million in adjusted EBITDA. Further, the pending divestiture of Green Giant Canada and the pending acquisition of the collagen and Kitchen Basics broth business have not been reflected in our guidance. We will update fiscal year '26 guidance after those transactions have closed, but expect Canada to be neutral from an adjusted EBITDA impact and the broth and stock acquisition to deliver incremental sales and adjusted EBITDA at healthy margins.

Looking forward, fiscal year '26 is poised to be a transformational year with a more focused, higher-margin and stable portfolio. Once divestitures and closing transaction services have been completed. We expect continued improvement in base business trends towards the long-term algorithm of 1%. Further, we will also become a less complex, more efficient and leaner company behind a simpler portfolio, restructuring operations to rightsize overheads and focus resources and investment behind the core categories and brands in spices and seasonings, meals and baking staples.

Thank you. And I will now turn the call over to Bruce for more detail on the quarterly performance and outlook for fiscal 2026.

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Thank you, Casey. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. Despite a challenging start to the year, we had strong momentum in our business throughout the year to finish fiscal 2025 on a positive note.

For the fourth quarter of 2025, we generated $539.6 million in net sales, a net loss of $15.2 million or $0.19 per diluted share, adjusted net income of $22.8 million or $0.28 per adjusted diluted share. $84.7 million in adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales of 15.7%. For fiscal 2025, we generated $1.829 billion in net sales, a net loss of $43.3 million or $0.54 per diluted share, adjusted net income of $41.3 million or $0.51 per adjusted diluted share, $272.2 million in adjusted EBITDA and 14.9% of adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.

The company's net loss for the fourth quarter and fiscal 2025 were primarily attributable to pretax noncash impairment charges to intangible assets and assets held for sale. During fiscal 2025, the company recorded pretax noncash impairment charges of $34.8 million to related intangible trademark and customer relationship assets for the Green Giant brand in the fourth quarter and $26 million related to indefinite life intangible trade assets for the Victoria and McCann's brands during the third quarter of 2025.

In addition, the company recorded a pretax noncash impairment charge for assets held for sale for the pending Green Giant Canada divestiture of $27.8 million in the third quarter of 2025 and an additional $0.7 million in the fourth quarter. Further details regarding the impairments are included in our earnings release and 10-K. As a reminder, we were very busy during fiscal 2025 from an M&A perspective and we have already added to that activity in fiscal 2026. 2025 M&A activity includes the divestiture of Don Pepino and Squifani brands during the second quarter, the divestiture of Le Sueur U.S. brand during the third quarter and our entry into an agreement during the fourth quarter to divest Green Giant Canada, which subject to regulatory approval in Canada, and other customary closing conditions, is expected to close during the second quarter of 2026. 2026 M&A activity includes our previously announced entry into an agreement in January to acquire the Collagen and Kitchen Basics brands from Del Monte Foods.

The acquisition has already received bankruptcy court approval and subject to customary closing conditions and the simultaneous closing of 2 other bankruptcy sales unrelated to B&G Foods or the Broth in stock business by Del Monte Foods. It is expected to close before the end of March. We are very excited to add these 2 well-known Braten stock brands to our portfolio. In addition, just yesterday, we signed, closed and announced an agreement to sell the Green Giant U.S. Frozen business the Seneca Foods. We received approximately $63.2 million in proceeds from the Green Giant U.S. frozen business, which will use together with the proceeds from the previously completed divestitures to fund the Collegen and Kitchen Basics acquisition.

In effect, we are using the sale proceeds from a Green Giant U.S. Frozen business that recently was approximately breakeven at best on our P&L to partially fund the acquisition of the more profitable Collagen and Kitchen Basics business. The Green Giant U.S. Frozen sale included in our frozen vegetable manufacturing operations in Yuma, Arizona, but it did not include our frozen vegetable manufacturing operations in Erato, Mexico.

In connection with the sale, we have entered into a co-pack agreement with Seneca Foods pursuant to which we will continue to produce certain [indiscernible] frozen products for sale by B&G Foods to Seneca Foods. We expect net sales under the Copec agreement of approximately $100 million per year, and we expect to make a modest profit on such co-pack sales.

As Casey said, we believe that Seneca is the right owner for the brand. Seneca is 1 of North America's leading providers of packaged vegetables, and it has the focus to best serve the millions of consumers that regularly enjoy Green Giet products. Seneca has also now reunited the Green Giant brand for both frozen and shelf-stable products. As we review our fourth quarter and fiscal 2025 results, we will highlight the comparative differences that result from the divestitures of the Don Pepino Sclafani and Le Sueur U.S. brands, which we own for all of fiscal 2024, but only parts of fiscal 2025 and as a reminder, the divestiture of Green Giant Canada and the acquisition of Collagen and Kitchen Basics have not yet closed.

Additionally, the Green Giant U.S. Frozen brand closed yesterday. As a result, these 3 transactions did not impact our fourth quarter or our fiscal 2025 results. Net sales for the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased by $12 million or 2.2% to $539.6 million from $551.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to the divestitures of the Don Pepino Sclafani and Le Sueur U.S. brands, which collectively generated $16.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Base business net sales for the fourth quarter of 2025 increased by $4.4 million or 0.8% to $539.6 million as compared to $535.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase in base business net sales was driven by an increase in net pricing and the impact of product mix of $2.8 million or 0.5% and an increase in volume of $1.9 million, 0.4% of base business net sales, which was offset in part by the negative impact of foreign currency of $0.3 million.

Base business volumes were positively impacted by the 53rd week that occurred in our fourth quarter of 2025. Gross profit was $122.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 or 22.7% of net sales and adjusted gross profit was $123.9 million or 23% of net sales. Gross profit was $118.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 or 21.5% of net sales and adjusted gross profit was $122.3 million or 22.2% of net sales.

Input cost inflation was largely benign in the fourth quarter of 2025, much as it was throughout the earlier portion of the year with parts of our portfolio experiencing somewhat higher costs and other parts of the portfolio having somewhat lower costs. Across their manufacturing network, we have factories that experienced both positive and negative absorption variances throughout the year, while we once again drove efficiency and savings across our network through our continuous improvement efforts that helped offset declines in volumes.

Tariffs negatively impacted our gross profit and adjusted gross profit by approximately $4.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2025 and $9.5 million for the year. Approximately half of the tariffs or $2.3 million during the fourth quarter and $5.4 million for the year impacted our Spices & Flavor Solutions business unit and the remainder spread across the other BUs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.7 million or 7.3% to $54 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 from $50.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was comprised of increases in general and administrative expenses of $2.3 million, acquisition divestiture-related and nonrecurring expenses of $1.2 million and selling expenses of $1.1 million, partially offset by decreases in consumer marketing expenses of $0.9 million.

Expressed as a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 0.9 percentage points to 10% for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to 9.1% for the fourth quarter of 2024. We generated $84.7 million in adjusted EBITDA or 15.7% of net sales for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $86.1 million or 15.6% in the fourth quarter of 2024. The Le Sueur U.S., Don Pepino Sclafani brands contributed approximately $1 million to adjusted EBITDA during the fourth quarter of 2024. And as I mentioned previously, tariffs negatively impacted our fourth quarter 2025 adjusted EBITDA by approximately $4.4 million.

Net interest expense decreased by $0.8 million or 2.1% to $38.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 from $39.6 million for the quarter -- fourth quarter of 2024. Depreciation and amortization was $16.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 which is largely in line with the $16.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

We had adjusted net income of $22.8 million or $0.28 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2025. In the fourth quarter of 2024, we had adjusted net income of $24.6 million or $0.31 per adjusted diluted share. Adjustments to our EBITDA net income are described further in our earnings release. I would now like to touch base on the results by business unit for the fourth quarter. Net sales for Specialty decreased by $6.5 million or 3% in the fourth quarter of 2025 to $210.2 million from $216.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the divestiture of Don Pepino and Sclafani brands, which generated $4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. And by the impact of lower Crisco pricing. Specialty segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $4.2 million or 7% in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the divestiture of the Don Pepino and Sclafani brands as well as unfavorable cost comparisons in certain raw materials, manufacturing expenses and the input impact of tariffs.

Net sales for Meals increased by $1.3 million or 1.1% in the fourth quarter of 2025 to $124.2 million from $122.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the impact of higher net pricing and improved product mix, offset in part by modestly lower volumes across the meals business unit. Meals segment adjusted EBITDA increased by approximately $3.8 million, primarily driven by the impact of higher net pricing and improved product mix, favorable cost comparisons in certain raw materials and manufacturing expenses, which offset the impact of tariffs. Net sales for frozen and vegetables, excluding the impact of the Le Sueur U.S. divestiture, were up by $1.3 million or 1.4%.

The Le Sueur U.S. brand generated $12.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Frozen and vegetables segment adjusted EBITDA increased by $2.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. The primarily driven by favorable raw material, manufacturing and foreign currency comparisons. The impact of tariffs on the frozen and vegetable business unit were marginal in the fourth quarter.

Net sales for spices and Flavor Solutions increased $4.3 million or 4.2% in the fourth quarter of 2025 to $106.1 million from $101.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher volumes across the Spices & Flavor Solutions business unit, coupled with higher net pricing and product mix. Spices & Flavor Solutions segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $2.9 million or 11.1% in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA was largely driven by a combination of tariffs as well as by increases in raw material costs, such as black pepper and garlic and the impact of unfavorable absorption. These negative impacts were offset in part by the positive benefits of higher net pricing and improved product mix.

Now I will spend a little time on our cash flows and balance sheet. Net cash provided by operating activities was strong in the fourth quarter of 2025 with $95.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $80.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Further, net cash provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025 was negatively impacted by our $11.5 million deposit paid in connection with the pending Collagen and Kitchen Basics acquisition.

Our balance sheet has also improved. We reduced our net debt to $1.912 billion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $1.994 billion at the end of fourth quarter of 2024. And $2.023 billion at the end of fourth quarter 2023. We also reduced our net debt to pro forma covenant adjusted EBITDA to 6.57% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2025. Pro forma for the divestiture of the Green Giant U.S. Frozen business and if we include the $11.5 million cash deposit for the acquisition of the Collagen and Kitchen Basics brand, our net debt would have been approximately $1.835 billion and our net debt to pro forma covenant adjusted EBITDA would have been a little bit less than 6.25x.

I am very pleased to report that we expect to remain on track to reduce our net debt to pro forma covenant adjusted EBITDA to nearly 6.0x by the end -- or excuse me, by the midpoint of this year. As a reminder, we continue to live in unpredictable times. Our 2026 guidance reflects what we know today and, for example, does not factor in significant changes in inflation, tariff policies or the potential impact of escalation of the conflict in Eastern Europe, the Middle East or Latin America could have on our results. We are also only including the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures that have already closed in our guidance. net sales and adjusted EBITDA for the Don Pepino Sclafani, Le Sueur U.S. and Green Giant U.S. Frozen brands, are excluded from our guidance from 2026. Because we no longer own them, even though all of these brands were included in at least part of our fiscal 2025 results.

Similarly, the pending divestiture of Green Giant Canada and the pending acquisition of the Collagen and Kitchen Basics brands are not factored into our 2026 guidance because these transactions have not yet closed. In addition, our guidance reflects that fiscal 2026 has one fewer week than fiscal 2025, which had a 53rd week. While we love the benefit of the 53rd week in our fiscal '25 results, we will lap that benefit or approximately $18 million in net sales during fiscal 2026.

As a result and as noted in our earnings release, we expect fiscal 2026 net sales in the range of $1.655 billion to $1.695 billion, adjusted EBITDA in the range of $265 million to $275 million and adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales in the range of approximately 16% to 16.5%. And based on this guidance, we expect adjusted diluted earnings per share to be in a range of $0.55 to $0.65.

Now I will turn the call back over to Casey for further remarks.

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

Thank you, Bruce. In closing, B&G Foods is making strong progress against our long-term goals, improving the base business net sales trends of the core business towards the long-term objective of plus 1%, reshaping the portfolio for future growth, stability, higher margins and cash flows; and finally, reducing leverage below 5.5x through divestitures and excess cash flow to facilitate strategic acquisitions.

Net, I'm excited about the future of our portfolio and B&G Foods in fiscal year 2026 and beyond. This concludes our remarks, and now we would like to begin the Q&A portion of our call. Operator?

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And the first question will come from Scott Marks with Jefferies.

S
Scott Marks
analyst

First thing I wanted to touch upon, if I I heard you correct the kind of in the prerecorded remarks, I think I heard that base business net sales were down 2.4% and excluding acquisitions and 53rd week, which I believe is roughly in line with what you posted in the prior quarter. I think we've heard from some of your peers about maybe a more challenging consumer environment out there. So maybe if you can just help us understand what was it about the quarter that allowed you to kind of maintain the cadence of sales quarter-over-quarter and how you're thinking about that heading into this year?

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

I think we're expecting that our base business net sales will continue to improve. I mean it was a slight or modest improvement in Q4 versus Q3. So we went in Q3 from 2.7% and negative 2.7% to negative 2.4% in quarter 4. We've seen progress on some of our brands and businesses. spices and seasonings, in particular, has has been pretty resilient and posting some good numbers. We've had growth in our Canadian business.

We've had growth in our foodservice business. We've had growth in the kind of concentrated private label business that we have. So part of what we're seeing is a gradual improvement in our kind of U.S. food retail consumption, and it's gradual and then just some strength in our other parts of our business, which represent probably 35% of our portfolio in those nonmeasured channels. So I mean I'm expecting to get -- to have it get a little bit stronger in 2026. Long term, our aspiration is to get to a 1% growth. And I think we have we're moving towards that, but not there yet.

So we want to continue to track that, make sure that our plans on our key brands and core brands and post the Green Giant divestiture make sure that our plans and those brands are strong enough to continue to drive progress.

S
Scott Marks
analyst

Appreciate the color there. Next question would just be kind of along the same vein, I think we've heard from some of your package peers about the need to kind of reinvest a little bit support some of the brands at the shelf with the consumer. Just wondering if you can share maybe how you're thinking about brand support in 2026 relative to what you've been doing to this point?

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

I think we've got -- we will probably do -- we'll probably spend a very similar amount in 2026 that we did in 2025. Obviously, we'll have a different portfolio, so we won't have the Green Giant business anymore. We have, in our plans, focused to spending more against some of our core big brands. So Ortega, Crisco, et cetera. So I think what you're going to see from us is probably an increase in spending on a few brands. But net, overall, we're probably going to have -- be flat or maybe slightly up in our marketing spend. And it's really brand by brand that we're looking at it.

Where do we need to be more competitive, where do we need to spend? Where do we need to up our game in innovation? Where do we need to do more against the consumer, where do we need to do more on a digital front -- so we're looking at it that way. But overall, I think we recognize in some of our categories, it is a more competitive environment, and we're going to have to up our game and we're focusing the resources on places where we need to do it.

S
Scott Marks
analyst

Appreciate it. And then if I could just sneak in one more. I think I heard the comment on there that quarter-to-date base business trends were up 4%. Just wondering how much of that may have been driven by pantry loading ahead of some of the winter storms we've seen versus how much of it have you seen kind of sustained through the quarter?

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

We were -- our sales were up in both January and February. I think there's really 2 factors. One is the weather -- so a couple of winter storms, colder temperatures throughout January, late January and February. Our portfolio is all around baking staples and Crisco, grandma, Colabor girl, dry soups, Bear Creek. What we've seen is that weather is causing consumption growth or purchasing growth in those baking staples business where people are baking more at home during a colder weather.

So that's one thing. And you definitely saw that during the winter storm periods, and you see strength in our baking Staples business as a result of that I think the second thing is we lapped at the -- in the end of January last year, we lapped a pretty significant amount of trade inventory reduction, I think just like the rest of the CPG industry or the packaged foods industry. So we're also lapping that as well.

So that's what's driving the 4%, but obviously, 4% on our core business trends gives me a lot of confidence that we're heading towards that base business number of -- that we said about 0.4% for fiscal year '26. We're off to a fast start with 2 months.

Operator

Your next question will come from Rob Moskow with TD Securities.

U
Unknown Analyst

This is Victor Ma on for Rob Moskow. So I just wanted to ask about the balance sheet. Where should we expect leverage to end up after you complete the Green Chin Canada sale? And then if you can give some color about where that kind of shapes up after you closed collagen?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Yes. Those are the big drivers towards the approaching 6x net leverage by mid-summer that I referenced earlier. We're on our way to that 4.5 to 5.5x long-term target, but we still have some more work to do. But as a reminder, with the Green Giant transactions, both U.S. and Canada, we're selling businesses that don't make any EBITDA for proceeds. We're effectively taking similar proceeds turning around and funding the acquisition of the Collagen and Kitchen Basics business that generate pretty nice EBITDA as we described in the press release when we announced those.

So we're really excited to get those transactions done, actually buying something, adding EBITDA and actually additive to our leverage from a going in the right direction.

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

Yes. I mean the net of all those acquisitions -- I mean, those divestitures, the Green Giant divestitures, both in Canada and the U.S. frozen and the Collagen and Kitchen Basics acquisition, we're going to reduce our leverage by about 50 basis points. That's -- that's what we're projecting.

Operator

It seems that our questioner has disconnected. We're going to move on to our next question, and that will be from William Reuter with Bank of America.

W
William Reuter
analyst

So I want to make sure I understand the business that's going to be remaining as part of the Green Giant U.S. transaction. I thought that case, you said there was going to be $80 million of sales remaining. But then Bruce, I thought you said there'd be $100 million remaining. I guess, first, can you clarify that difference?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Yes. So the difference is Casey is talking about effectively incremental in 2026 as we think about that. And that's the $83 million or so. The $100 million is a run rate annual basis. Just the difference in timing of 10 months versus a full 12-month ongoing.

W
William Reuter
analyst

Got it. And is it your expectation that you will continue to run these businesses for the long term, I guess, do you want to continue to run those? Or is there a requirement for you to continue to supply Seneca for some period of time?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

So with this manufacturing facility, TBD, we entered into a multiyear relationship with them as a co-packer. We've known them for a long time. We think we've got a great relationship with them, and they've been a great partner to us. We think we can create value here. both for us and for Seneca by running these facilities. But it's also possible that we monetize them at some point in the future if it makes more sense for somebody else.

W
William Reuter
analyst

Got it. And I guess my last question is around the same topic. I feel like the Green Giant U.S. business has been 1 of the challenges here over the last several years. And you said you expect it will be modestly profitable -- is there any fear that the agreement as is put in place could result in losses?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

No. No. We're basically getting a tolling and management fee on the business cost plus. Yes. So we'll be fine. And at the end of the day, Seneca is the right owner for this business. So what was marginally profitable for us at best will be a profitable business for them. They're in this space. This is what they do. They're the right owners. Unfortunately, for us, it just wasn't the right business for us.

Operator

Your next question will come from Hale Holden with Barclays.

H
Hale Holden
analyst

Just one follow-up on Bills. Is your expectation on the Mexico plant to just supply Seneca? Or would you go out and try to come in for other people there?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Our expectation is to build that business and have other customers as well. We think there's a real value creation opportunity here for us.

H
Hale Holden
analyst

Got it. And then so had previously sort of implied that maybe the dividend might be readdressed or thought about once all the transactions are completed. Is that still the time line to think about as of mid-June or would it be sooner?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Yes. I mean, look, our Board approves or not a dividend every quarter. As you said, we haven't completed all of the transactions. So I guess stay tuned.

H
Hale Holden
analyst

Great. And then my last question is on the spices business quarter-to-date, -- have you sort of gotten all that pricing back with the elasticity that you expected? Like sort of would we see that wash out in the first quarter? Or does it take longer?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Yes. So are you talking about like pricing around tariffs?

H
Hale Holden
analyst

Pricing around tariffs to recover the EBITDA loss in the fourth quarter?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Yes, we should be really by like December of 2025. So if you think about our fourth quarter, tariffs started to hit us back in April liberation Day, and they were really elevated levels for a lot of things in the tariff in the spice portfolio, that was the highest exposure we had as an organization. Those tariffs were in full effect in the fourth quarter, some at lower levels than they were, but in full effect. But our pricing didn't go into effect really until kind of the middle of November. We should be covered on a go-forward basis, but we were not covered, as you noted in the full fourth quarter.

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

So you would have seen the pricing really implemented in different channels, November or December. And so we're just now kind of reading actual elasticities, but we built in some expectation of elasticity with those pricing, but it's pretty small. I mean, the increases on spices and seasonings SKUs weren't really much more than low single to mid-single digits. So we'll see some impact, but it won't be that big and we've already kind of factored that into our projections.

Operator

Your next question will come from Karru Martinson with Jefferies.

K
Karru Martinson
analyst

Just on the broth business of kind of $18 million, $22 million of EBITDA, is there a seasonality to that EBITDA contribution as it comes into our P&L.

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Probably skewed like a lot of the stuff we have towards that winter for different reasons, but subseason. I mean it's a good solid throughout the year, but probably the bulk of the sales are in the winter months.

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

Q4, Q1, it has a winter seasonality, baking seasonality, holiday seasonality trend to it. But I mean I think when we guide, when we close it, we'll we'll provide some color and guidance on the flow of the business.

K
Karru Martinson
analyst

Okay. And my apologies, you were breaking up just a little bit. On the tariff impact, is there any expectation that the changes in the tariff here? Will result in changes in pricing? Or is it thought that you keep the pricing that you have and see what happens down the road with all the other moving parts?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

I mean we certainly have to see what happens with the tariffs before we do anything.

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

But right now, we're largely maintaining the pricing on things that could potentially change. Spice is it's fairly well known because those have sort of the -- an exclusion around unavailable natural resources. So we are managing those pretty carefully. But I mean, my expectation, to be honestly, from a planning standpoint, is there will be some volatility in this -- but we need to expect that current tariff rates will stay in place roughly across our portfolio.

K
Karru Martinson
analyst

Okay. And then just lastly, kind of the big picture with the capital structure goes current in September. What are the plans there?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

I'd assume we have more debt pay down and some refinancing between now and sort of before maturity, certainly.

Operator

Our next question will come from Eli Lab with BMO Capital.

U
Unknown Analyst

I'm just trying to reconcile because I think I may have missed your numbers. So I think you said that pro forma you expect debt to be 1840. Is that correct?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

I think I said 1835, but...

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. So 1835 -- and then...

U
Unknown Executive

I'm rounding.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. No problem. And then the leverage would be $6.3 million -- so that against that translates into, let's say, around $290 million of pro forma EBITDA. Is that correct? So after the sales and the acquisition, that's the new.

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Yes. So just a couple of things. So I was using round numbers, as I said, approximately 6.25%. And the 1 piece that you are missing. So within our covenant adjusted EBITDA is our EBITDA. It's also pro forma for acquisitions, divestitures as well as noncash compensation. And so there's a couple of moving pieces between if you think about the $272 million, $273 million for 2025 and the $290 million that you're Algebra is suggesting, there's a couple of things to get there. But we used it off of a trailing number.

U
Unknown Analyst

Would you be able to kind of massage that for us the divestitures and the acquisition and the denominator that we should think about?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

Well, you're getting the right number. I'm not trying to be difficult. No, no. We've got a public adjusted EBITDA, right? And so the difference is various adjustments for some of the divestitures that we made last year, right? On a Green Giant U.S. frozen, it's neutral to and we're not impacting yet for the Canada business, although that is also neutral and the broth business. So your math is right. And like I said, there's adjustments -- you see it in our numbers. They're pretty consistent what they normally are. We add back noncash comp so to most companies when thinking about leverage calculations.

Operator

Your next question will come from William Reuter with Bank of America.

W
William Reuter
analyst

Just 2 follow-ups. I think the first question that was asked was kind of how are you able to do so much better than the industry? Because I do think that, that is something which we're you seem to be experiencing. Do you think that your innovation has been better than maybe if we were to just take the packaged branded consumer food companies have done over the last year?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

I think we got a lot of the same challenges that the industry have, but we do have a slightly different portfolio mix, right? And so if you think about a lot of the portfolio shaping that Casey has kind of pushed over the last couple of years. We're eliminating things like Green Giant that's been a drag in our business. We're focused very heavily on our spice business that has better trends and access to some of the other channels that are growing. So I don't know. I still think it's a tough world. Don't get me wrong, but we're doing our best.

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

I mean the way I'd answer it is just look at our portfolio, in measured Nielsen data in the U.S. We have a 35%, maybe a little bit higher split in other businesses and other channels that aren't really measured -- and that's where we're seeing a lot of growth. And if I just kind of top line that for you, we're seeing the same challenges in the Nielsen grocery world, food world that I think everybody else has seen. We're getting better in some of our businesses, and we're making improvements, but it's still pretty challenging.

So I don't want to kid you that it's not challenging. The strength in our business has been we have a couple -- we have a couple of private label businesses in spices and seasonings in baking powder that have been very strong. The trends on those have been very strong. They are profitable businesses for us. but the trends have been really strong. We also have a foodservice business that has been growing, and that's a fairly significant chunk -- heavily weighted towards spices and seasonings, but we have other businesses in that an industrial business behind baking powder, spaces. And then we have Canada, which although it doesn't make money, has been growing. The Green Giant frozen vegetable business and [indiscernible] business in Canada has been growing. So that is that's kind of the math of why you're maybe seeing some better trends in our total portfolio because of channel development, then maybe you'll hear from other purely branded food focused manufacturers. If that helps, that helps.

W
William Reuter
analyst

Yes. That does help. And then I guess the outlook for input costs in fiscal year '26. What type of inflation are you seeing? Are there any areas that concern you?

B
Bruce Wacha
executive

It's relatively modest across the portfolio. So there'll be inflation. We'll look to cover it as needed, whether it's a little bit of price and some productivity initiatives. But this -- so far, there's nothing like that 2022, '23, where we had like double-digit inflation.

K
Kenneth Keller
executive

I would say the only area we're kind of watching closely is soybean oil. We've seen a little bit of increase in soybean oil. We tend to try and recover that. but it has been increasing over the last couple of months. And I'm concerned about soybean oil and the disruption of any kind of conflict in the Middle East or anything.

Last time we had a conflict in the start of the conflict in Ukraine in '22, we saw soybean oil shoot up. So I'm not concerned. I'm not really concerned yet, but that's one we're really watching because we have seen a little bit of creep up.

Operator

And this will conclude our question-and-answer session as well as our conference call for today. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

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