ServisFirst Bancshares Inc

NYSE:SFBS

Q2-2025 Earnings Call

[Operator]

Greetings, and welcome to the ServisFirst Bancshares Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to Davis Mange, Director of Investor Relations. Davis, please go ahead.

[Davis Mange, executive]

Good afternoon, and welcome to our second quarter earnings call. Today's speakers will cover some highlights from the quarter, and then we'll take your questions. We'll have Tom Broughton, our CEO; Jim Harper, our Chief Credit Officer; and David Sparacio, our CFO.

Now I'll cover our forward-looking statements disclosure. Some of the discussion in today's earnings call may include forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ from any projections shared today due to factors described in our most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and service first assumes no duty to update them.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Tom.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

Thank you, Davis, and thank you for joining our second quarter conference call. I'm going to give you a few highlights and we'll follow that with a credit update for Jim Harper and then David Sparacio will give you a little bit more financial information on the quarter.

From a loan standpoint, we did see solid loan growth in the quarter. net of payoffs, our growth was 11% annualized. We do see -- continue to see the light loan pipeline being very robust and stayed in robust levels. I would say, characterize the loan demand is good, not great. And of course, everybody, we're not immune from the payoffs that you're hearing from everybody. So we do have elevated payoffs on the commercial real estate side. Luckily, we are known as a commercial and industrial lending bank. So those are certainly not -- don't have the same level of payoffs that you see on the CRE side. So we are replacing on the CRE side. We are replacing the payoffs with new projects, but with the large equity requirements than we have today. Our funding will not begin until the projects are well underway.

On the real estate projects, a lot of projects still don't pencil out at today's higher interest rates. If we see a few cuts, we think the demand would be a good bit better. And I think a lot of the projects we're seeing are tax credit-oriented low-income housing type products that are government-supported projects. So those are still -- have robust demand for those.

On the deposit side, we saw some normalization of some of our higher cost municipal and correspondent deposits in the quarter. We had one large municipal deposit where the funds have been sitting for 2 years. while construction projects are beginning and those have begun so that those funds are running off as we expected in that large account. So really, we are focused on opening core deposits accounts with treasury products that go along with those. That is our focus of our bank and always has been and always will.

In the new markets area, we did hire 7 new producers in the second quarter in our footprint. And also I want to mention that we have ramped up in the last couple of quarters in a merchant area, we brought on a team of merchant group and to increase our production on the merchant side, we think we have great potential to grow our merchant business. We don't count most people's revenues as the producer count is only commercial bankers, but they are revenue generators, and we think they'll do a fantastic job growing merchant revenue for us.

So I'm going to now turn it over to Jim Harper for a credit update.

[Unknown Executive]

Thanks, Tom. Good afternoon. As Tom mentioned, we continue to see solid loan growth in the second quarter and through the year-to-date, 25, and there appears to be continued solid demand into the third quarter and the second half of the year with active owner and nonowner occupied CRE and C&I pipelines, while total charges in the second quarter were just under $6.5 million were driven primarily by a charge of just over $5 million related to 1 loan, which was a situation in which the borrower's performance deteriorated quickly and unexpectedly, -- our allowance relative to total loans, which did increase by almost $5 million compared to the first quarter, remained flat on a relative basis at 1.28% at quarter end.

On the nonperforming asset front, NPAs remained stable also on a quarter-over-quarter basis, moving from 40 basis points at [indiscernible] basis points and we continue to aggressively manage our NPAs as evidence of those efforts, we achieved resolution on a couple of long-term problem credits in the second quarter and expect additional resolutions throughout the second half of this year.

In summary, through our granular portfolio review that we execute on a quarterly basis, we haven't identified any systemic issues or concerns, whether by industry or borrower type, including within our income producing and AD&C portfolios. Of course, there continue to be isolated incidents and credit deterioration, but we're not seeing any broader negative trends from a credit quality perspective.

And I'll turn it over to David for his financial highlights.

[David Sparacio, executive]

Thank you, Jim. Good afternoon, everybody. For the quarter, we reported net income of $61.4 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.12 and pre-provision net revenue of $7.9 million. This represented a return on average assets of 1.40% and a return on common equity of 14.56%. Net income grew more than $9 million or 18% from second quarter 2024. Compared to the first quarter of 2025, net income was down slightly by about $1.8 million or 3%.

During the quarter, we had 2 significant nonroutine transactions. The first was an $8.6 million loss on the restructuring of our bond portfolio. During the quarter, we decided to strategically sell about $70 million of bonds that were yielding a 1.34% at a loss. And when we sold those, we reinvested the $62 million of proceeds in new investments with a yield of -- average of 6.28%. And the expected payback period on this transaction is 3.8 years. The restructuring will position us for stronger margin performance in future quarters.

Secondly, we reversed an interest expense accrual of about $2.3 million that had been building for several quarters. This accrual was related to a legal matter that has been resolved so we have seen an artificial reduction of about 7 basis points in our deposit costs. The reported 3.50% deposit costs will not sustain in future quarters. We expect it to be similar to the first quarter at about 3.57%.

We continue to focus internally on growing our margin, emphasizing price discipline for both loans and deposits. Our adjusted margin is 3.05% for the quarter, which is up 13 basis points from linked quarter and 26 basis points from the same quarter of last year. We continue to have repricing opportunities and cash flow paydowns on our existing fixed rate book of loans. We have about $1 billion in variable rate ones maturing in the next 12 months.

Lastly, our tangible book value grew by an annualized 12.5% versus last quarter and by nearly 14% from the same quarter a year ago, ending at $31.27 per share. We continue to be well capitalized with a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 11.38% and risk-based capital ratio of 12.81% for the quarter.

Net interest income for the quarter was $131.7 million as reported and adjusted net interest income was $129.4 million. This adjusted net interest income is $5.9 million higher than first quarter '25 and more than $23 million higher than second quarter of '24. We are pleased in the margin improvement which has increased from a normalized spot rate of 3.06% in March to 3.19% in June. If you recall, first quarter margin was way down by excess cash balances. Those balances have reduced as expected and are more stable. As a result, we expect our margin to continue to increase throughout the year and expect that to accelerate if the Fed decides to lower benchmark rates.

This quarter saw a significant increase in our provision expense, which was necessary to maintain our allowance for credit losses given the loan growth and significant charge-offs that Jim mentioned in the second quarter. We had little change in our economic and credit indicators in our CECL model. And as a result, our allowance for credit losses ratio held steady at 1.28%. We expect provision expense to normalize based on the current economic environment and the steady loan growth we have experienced year-to-date.

Noninterest income was down significantly due to the bond book restructure that I discussed earlier. Excluding that loss, adjusted net interest revenue for the quarter was just under $9 million. which is $706,000 better than first quarter '25 and about 1% higher than second quarter of '24. We continue to focus on noninterest income growth through merchant services, processing and treasury management services. Tom already spoke about the onboarding of the new merchant team and they continue to concentrate on cross-selling opportunities. We also increased service charges related to our treasury management services on July 1, which is the first we've done in 20 years. So although we haven't seen those results in the second quarter, we will see those in future quarters.

During the quarter, our noninterest expense was down $1.9 million versus first quarter, primarily due to the large operational loss recorded in first quarter versus same quarter of last year, we experienced an increase of noninterest expense of about $1.4 million. This roughly 3% increase versus second quarter of '24 is a modest increase given the 18% increase we realized in net income. My goal is to constrain noninterest expense growth to a fraction of our revenue growth. We remain focused on expense control and continue to seek opportunities to reduce our operating costs.

The largest effort we had this quarter in back-office operation was a conversion involving our core processing system. We successfully unwound a configuration that involves the third-party processing our transactions and switched to a direct relationship with Jack Henry. We will realize some cost savings in future quarters associated with this change, but we continue to expect our noninterest expense to be in the $46 million to $46.5 million range per quarter. Our noninterest expense this quarter represents an efficiency ratio below 34%, and we do not expect drastic changes in our efficiency ratio going forward.

So all in, our second quarter 2025 pretax net income was down about $2.5 billion compared to first quarter and up over $10 million versus second quarter of '24. Our adjusted pretax net income was up $3.8 million versus first quarter and up over $16 million versus the second quarter of 2024. We remain focused on organic loan and deposit growth priced both competitively and profitably.

And lastly, we continue to strategize on reducing our tax expense, and we were able to realize a slight decrease from first quarter to second quarter in our effective tax rate, which we will continue to focus on going forward.

That now concludes our prepared comments, and we will turn it over to the operator for questions.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Our first question today is coming from Stephen Scouten from Piper Sandler.

[Stephen Scouten, analyst]

I guess maybe if I could start on just the net interest margin and kind of how -- I know you said you expect it to move higher from here. What's kind of the starting point ex that interest reversal in your mind and kind of where that could potentially end the year from a trajectory standpoint ex any Fed action?

[David Sparacio, executive]

Yes. So Stephen, this is David Sparacio. The starting point, our adjusted margin is $3.06 for the quarter, right, excluding the interest expense item that we talked about. We -- I mentioned, we continue to focus on deposit and loan pricing across the footprint and absent any changes from the Fed, we expect it to continue to increase on a quarterly basis. We're seeing about anywhere from 10 to 14 basis points each quarter. So if you just interpolate that and think that we could get like 10 basis points in the third quarter and then the other 10 basis points in the fourth quarter, we should be ending the year somewhere near the $3.25 to $3.20 range is what we're anticipating.

[Stephen Scouten, analyst]

Okay. Fantastic. Very helpful. And then in terms of deposit growth, I know you mentioned some kind of outflows -- expected outflows on the municipal side. But how do you think about, I guess, the ability to drive deposit growth in line with the nice loan growth you've had?

[David Sparacio, executive]

Yes. So again, it's David. And if you recall back in the first quarter, we had hefty deposits. We had some excess funding that really hurt our margin. And so we knew some of those municipal deposits were going to run off and we were okay with that. Some of them were high yielding. I mean, we fortunately have the ability -- I mean, if we pay the right price, we could bring in deposits. So we have the ability to onboard some deposits. Right now, we're just trying to manage through what we need to fund our loan growth. and not have that excess funding in position.

[Stephen Scouten, analyst]

Okay. Great. And then just kind of last thing for me. I think you guys noted maybe 23 FTEs new this quarter. I think Tom said 7 of those were new lenders potentially. Can you give us a feel maybe what markets those new lenders are coming from, if there's any potential new markets that you guys are thinking about new MSAs moving into? And then maybe any color -- any additional color on that merchant banking initiative. Just kind of what the focus is there? Whether it's certain dollar revenue companies or kind of how we should think about that opportunity?

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

Our HR is very literal in their head count, 14 of them are [indiscernible] employees you can ex out 14 that list. They don't count for anything. .

[David Sparacio, executive]

Yes, there are interns. And if you look at the supplemental schedule we shared, we were up 23% in 14 of those, as Tom said, are in terms. So we don't consider those full, long-term employees. So they're temporary employee -- there are new markets. So it's just adding to the stack that we already had in on predominantly.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

If they're not production people and their support for production people hire new teller in Armen, Alabama or Memphis, Tennessee or something like that. So they're not is it beaten.

[Stephen Scouten, analyst]

And then just maybe thinking about the opportunity set in that merchant banking area that you spoke of.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

It's not in Mark its margin is [indiscernible] it's card processing.

[David Sparacio, executive]

And so the thinking there is what the merchant processing we do for our existing customer base is a very low penetration rate. And so the theory there is that we're going to be able to increase our penetration rate amongst our existing customers.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

And it's not -- it's pretty good profitability on -- it's not big dollars, Stephen, but it's -- we have like 1% penetration and the new team says we should have 8% penetration. So we can go up a fairly substantial nice little kit to the noninterest income.

[Operator]

Your next question today is coming from Steve Moss from Raymond James.

[Unknown Analyst]

This is Tom is on for Steve. No strong quarter of loan growth from you guys. I appreciate the commentary you provided. But maybe I just want to see what are some of the broad trends that you're seeing out there today in terms of the demand for commercial credit? I know a lot of people were uncertain in pulling back with the tariff uncertainty that was going on. So just maybe any anecdotal things that you've heard.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

I think tariffs is a good excuse. If you're not executing. I think it's a great excuse to not be executing because we just don't see that much impact from the tariffs. Now our construction loan bucket went up in the quarter and because of our CECL model, we have to keep a lot more money in reserve for construction loans. Our construction loan, we had to increase our $5 billion, Jim, in our construction loan, loan loss reserve. So that's costly to add to the construction loans. But it's not one area. I can say, well, it's a lot in fares. It's really broad-based. There's a lot of markets. It's in some of our new markets like Memphis and Auburn, Alabama, doing really well in Atlanta. We're doing the course well in Florida, Montgomery, Alabama, due to an expansion.

So it's in automotive as North Carolina the Piedmont area has grown, so I believe some out, but it's pretty broad-based, Thomas, is what I'm trying to say. It's not in one asset class exactly.

[Unknown Analyst]

So are we thinking maybe low double digits is still on the table potentially?

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

Yes. I mean, again, if we had great loan demand, it would certainly be more than -- because we are fighting the everybody is finding the payoff headwinds and it could -- we could be less than double digits this quarter. I can't -- hard to project every quarter because if you look back over our last quarters or so, it will be pretty good. It will be double digit and then it will be 7% or 8% or something like that. So I can't give you a really solid answer that our pipeline is good and the pipeline payoffs is pretty good, too.

[Unknown Analyst]

Okay. No. Great. That's fair. And I'm sorry if I missed this in the prepared remarks, but what do you have in terms of fixed rate loans repricing over the next 12 months?

[David Sparacio, executive]

We have about $1 billion or about $1 billion in the next 12 months.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

Accounting repricing, investment securities is right at $2 billion a year for 12 months, between $1.1 billion -- a little over $1.5 billion. Yes, cash flow on fixed rate loans and everything else. .

[Unknown Analyst]

What are the [indiscernible] do you happen to have a yield that they're coming off at or pick up what you're getting? .

[David Sparacio, executive]

If you give us a minute, we can get it for you. Yes. So we have a weighted average yield of 4.87 right now on the -- for the next 12 months on $1.5 billion of loans.

[Operator]

Our next question is coming from Dave Bishop from Hovde.

[David Bishop, analyst]

Yes. Dave, maybe there are the preamble. I think you spoke about maybe some of the trends you're seeing in the cost of deposits. I know there were some noise this quarter. I was wondering if you could go over what our expectations should be just on deposit cost trends.

[David Sparacio, executive]

Yes. I think it's going to normalize more like the first quarter. We have an anomaly this quarter in the adjustment that we took. So if you look at our -- adjusted cost of deposits were at 3.57 as opposed to 3.50, which is reported. And so I think that's what it's going to be going forward. We are slightly liability sensitive. So that's Assuming a Fed rate cut comes in, we will accelerate that. But without any Fed cut rates right now, we're going to hold probably around 3.50, 3.57 range. .

[David Bishop, analyst]

Got it. And I think, Tom or Dave, you noted a change, a late quarter change. I think maybe the first of the month, and the treasury management fees you're charging on the services. Just curious how we should think about that just from a dollar perspective, would that be a meaningful bump in that run rate moving forward.

[David Sparacio, executive]

Yes. I mean you guys know we're not a big noninterest revenue bank, right? And so we did increase our charge management fees. They went into effect July 1, so there's no impact at all in the second quarter. We do expect a pickup in the third quarter.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

Hopefully, they'll increase their noninterest-bearing deposits. You won't see a revenue increase that you'll see an increase in [indiscernible].

[David Bishop, analyst]

And then the earnings credit will account for the increased fee?

[David Sparacio, executive]

But we haven't increased our fees at 2. So we thought this was prudent.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

Some of our new fees. Yes.

[David Bishop, analyst]

Got it. Got it. And then, Tom, it sounded like the loan pipeline continues to in strong. You noted the increase in the construction loans outstanding. Just curious if there's any sort of commonality in terms of the types of projects we're funded were these relatively newer credits? Or were these like you said, some projects where there was a lot of equity behind it. It just took a while to sort of fund up. Just curious some color behind that growth.

[Thomas Broughton, executive]

Jim, do you want to comment? .

[Unknown Executive]

I'd say both, actually. I think it was a mix of projects have had a lot of equity that finally got to the point where they were drawn on lines, but I think there was certainly an aspect where it was new production also, I'd say both, for sure.

[David Bishop, analyst]

Got it. And then one final question with the funding noise here. Yes loan-to-deposit ratio at that mid-90% range. Is there a comfortable level to allow us to continue to creep up to the -- basically a car? Do you think that sort of comes back down to the lower 90s over time this year?

[Unknown Executive]

Well, of course, we include Fed funds purchase as a -- so if you look at our adjusted loan-to-deposit ratio, I don't know exactly what it is today, but it's closer to 80% than it is to 90%. Would that be correct? David? .

[David Sparacio, executive]

Yes. It's in the 80s, mid-80s.

[Unknown Executive]

Mid-80s. So yes, we're in good shape from a liquidity and funding standpoint as we can -- we want to be in a position to need to generate deposits, right, rather than needing to generate loan. We've been needing to generate loans for the last couple of years. We won't -- we want it to be a problem of needing deposits, not needing loans. So we'd like to swap that problems. You need one or the other all the time. They're never about. So we much rather be in the need for deposits than a need for loan.

[Operator]

We've reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back over [indiscernible] for any further or closing comments.

[Davis Mange, executive]

There are no further comments. That concludes our call. Thank you all for joining. .

[Operator]

Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference webcast. You may disconnect your line at this time, and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.