ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd

NYSE:ZIM

Earnings Call Transcript

[Operator]

Hello, everyone, and welcome to ZIM Integrated Shipping Services' Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. Please note that this call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] Thank you. I'd now like to hand the call over to Elana Holzman, Head of Investor Relations. You may now begin.

[Elana Holzman, executive]

Thank you, operator, and welcome to ZIM's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. Joining me on the call today are Eli Glickman, President and CEO, and Xavier Destriau, ZIM's CFO.

Before we begin, I would like to remind you that during the course of this call, we will make forward-looking statements regarding expectations, predictions, projections or future events or results. We believe that our expectations and assumptions are reasonable. We wish to caution you that these statements reflect only the company's current expectations and that actual events or results may differ, including materially. You are kindly referred to consider the risk factors and cautionary language described in the documents the company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 2024 annual report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC today, March 12. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

At this time, I would like to turn the call over to ZIM's CEO, Eli Glickman. Eli?

[Eliyahu Glickman, executive]

Thank you, Elana, and welcome, everyone. 2024 marked an exceptional year for ZIM, both financially and operationally. Today, we are reporting our best results ever outside the extraordinary revenue generated during the COVID period. Operationally, consistent with our strategic objective to grow our volume, we achieved in Q4, a third consecutive quarter of record carried volumes and delivered double-digit volume growth for the year. This is in line with our original guidance provided this time last year. This achievement help drive our outstanding financial performance, highlighted by 2024 net income of $2.2 billion and revenue of $8.4 billion. Adjusted EBITDA was $3.7 billion and adjusted EBIT was $2.5 billion with adjusted EBITDA margin of 44% and adjusted EBIT margin of 30%.

We ended the year with total liquidity of $3.14 billion.

Slide #5. As we continue to generate strong cash flows, we are also delivering on our commitment to return significant capital to shareholders. Today, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $3.17 per share, repeat, $3.17 per share over total of $382 million. This brings our total dividend payout on account of 2024 results, including the special dividend paid in December '24, to $7.98 per share or $961 million, representing approximately 45% of '24 annual net income. We are proud of this track record and pleased to share our success with shareholders, consistently paying dividends based on our strong earnings.

Turning to Slide 6. Looking forward to 2025, we are confident in our strategy and competitive position in the industry. Our guidance ranges for the full year of '25, our adjusted EBITDA between $1.6 billion and $2.2 billion and adjusted EBIT between $350 million and $950 million. Our business environment has always been impacted by external factors such as geopolitics, international and U.S. domestic political dynamics as well as economic, monetary and fiscal policies. As such, it has always been characterized by a high level of uncertainty. Yet today, the degree of uncertainty is more pronounced than ever and the range of factors, some interlinked, which could potentially impact both supply and demand, are greater and more diverse than usual.

Some of these factors include, but are not limited to, the recent proposal from the office of the U.S. Trade Representative to impose a new port charge of up to $1.5 million for each port call on Chinese-made vessels. A trade war between the U.S. and several of its trading partners, resulting in tariff imposed on Mexico, Canada and China, and uncertainty around the timing of the potential return to the Suez Canal. I would also note that in the recent weeks, we have seen a steep decline in freight rates. It is still unknown, whether this is due to typical seasonality or whether this price movement will continue in the months ahead, as the trend of overcapacity persists.

Xavier, our CFO, will provide additional contents and underlying assumption for our '25 guidance later on the call.

Slide #7. Before I turn to our '25 strategic priorities, I would like to highlight the important progress we made in '24, upscaling our capacity and enhancing our cost structure. We received the last 4 of our 46 newbuild container ships that we secured, which include 28 LNG-powered vessels. After redelivering all more expensive capacities plan, we enter '25 with 50% of our capacity as new builds resulting in a more fuel efficient and cost-efficient fleet overall. It is, again, important to highlight that 40% of our capacity is now LNG powered.'s

ZIM was an early adopter for LNG, and we currently remain the only carrier deploying LNG capacity from Asia to the U.S. East Coast. We operate two services on this trade, a key commercial differentiator for us, enabling ZIM to grow market share as we extended our capacity. Complementing our investment in the fleet, our foresight related to ZIM's commercial strategy contribute to 2024 results, namely our decision to increase our spot exposure in the Transpacific trade to about 65% trade off. This allows ZIM to more directly capitalize on the strong spot rate environment and dominate during most of the year in this trade.

Our strategic investment in ZIM has also contributed to our ability to serve as an attractive partner in collaboration agreements. Our operational cooperation with MSC on the Asia to U.S. East Coast trade announced last September, has just launched and is working as planned. This collaboration, along with others we have with MSC and other carriers, illustrates our commitment to providing a broader offering to our customers and enhancing our efficiency in our network. From a volume growth perspective, ZIM's 14% growth far exceeded the overall market growth of less than 6%. This accomplishment was driven primarily by share gains, thanks to the new capacity deployed on Asia to U.S. East Coast, the successful expedited services to the U.S. West Coast and our expanded presence in Latin America.

Speaking broadly, the benefit of our fleet transformation were evident throughout '24 and are reflected in our strong performance. With larger vessels and fleet better suited to the trade in which we operate, together with the improved unit costs, we achieved our target double-digit volume growth and delivered strong margins.

Slide #8. As we enter '25, our focus in continuing to advance ZIM's strategic position as an agile container shipping player with a competitive cost and fuel efficient, modern fleet. We see our commercial strategy, coupled with continued prudent investment in our fleet, equipment and technology driving increasing resilience in ZIM business moving forward. We enter '25 with a highly competitive fleet, newer, greener and better suited to our commercial strategy.

The transformative step forward we undertook is behind us with the most critical capacity's, namely the 28 LNG vessels secured on long-term charters. Now we will remain diligent in maintaining and further enhancing this competitive position while capitalizing our attractive opportunities to continue to modernize our fleet. The market realities of today may be different than the realities of tomorrow and ZIM is prepared to take a long-term approach as we consider the future of our fleet.

We also intend to preserve the flexibility with respect to our operated capacity, which we regained in '25. We have approximately 94,000 TEU and 80,000 TEU, which we could redeliver to vessel owner in '25 and '26, respectively, if we choose to do so due to the market conditions or shift in our commercial strategy. Commercially, our presence in the Transpacific trade is strong and growing. We've also been successful in ensuring that ZIM is involved in trade from China to diverse end markets, not just the U.S.

In that content of uncertainty around the tariff and the impact on global trade, we expanded ZIM's presence in other growth markets and in Asia such as Vietnam, Thailand and India as well as Asia to South America. We believe these are trade that will see further growth in future and from which ZIM stands to benefit. Our customer-centric approach remains a core element of our strategy. We are committed to providing best-in-class customer experience and continuously look for new ways to address customer evolving needs. We are pleased that our recent annual customer survey has underscored our success in meeting this objective. The survey results highlights a consistently high level of service provided across all customer interaction. The survey also reaffirms improvement related to customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and ZIM offering versus competitors.

As part of this customer-centric approach, ZIM continue to invest in technology and digital tools to differentiate our offering and enhance our operational excellence. For example, recently accelerated the rollout of advanced tracker on our dry containers, making them smart containers. ZIM is a leader in this area with the most technological advanced dry container tracker from Grupo giving customers access to critical real-time data, enabling tracking visibility while the cargo is in transit and supporting better decision-making across the supply chains.

On our refit fleet, we offer ZIM monitor, a best-in-class motorized solution to secure sensitive and high-value cargo. We also continue to believe there is significant value investing in growth engines. Our approach is to selectively invest in companies developing disruptive technologies related to our core shipping activities of broader logistics ecosystem as well as sustainability-related technology. Most recently, ZIM made an investment in ZutaCore, which falls in the latter category. ZutaCore develops a unique, most sustainable alternative for conventional air and water cooling of data centers.

Their waterless direct-to cheap liquid cooling solution can help data centers cut the carbon footprint and drive the development of more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly AI data centers.

On this note, I will turn the call over to Xavier, our CFO, for more detailed discussion of our financial results, our '25 guidance as well as additional comments on the market environment. Xavier, please.

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

Thank you, Eli. And again, on my behalf, welcome to everyone. On this slide, we present our key financial and operational highlights. Our strong full year results are indicative of a robust market with elevated freight rates and resilient demand. ZIM generated revenue of $8.4 billion in 2024, a 63% increase compared to last year. During the year, our average freight rate per TEU was $1,888, 57% higher than in 2023, as we benefited from solid freight rate throughout the year.

In Q4, our average freight rate per TEU was $1,886, a 71% increase year-over-year, though, 24% lower than the Q3 average freight rate of $ 2,480. Freight revenue from non-containerized cargo, which reflects mostly our car carrier services, totaled $497 million for the full year of 2024 compared to $535 million in 2023. The decline resulted from a partial reclassification in 2024 within revenue types. I would also note that in November, we delivered one of our car carrier and are now operating 15 ships, and we may opt to deliver additional vessels in 2025, depending on market conditions.

Our free cash flow in the fourth quarter totaled $1.1 billion compared to $128 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Free cash flow in 2024 totaled $3.6 billion compared to $919 million in 2023.

Turning now to the balance sheet. Total debt increased by $1 billion since prior year-end, mainly due to the net effect of the incoming larger vessels with longer-term charter durations attached. The newbuild capacity we have received, especially the LNG vessels, are chartered for a period of 8 to 12 years, creating a predictability in our cost structure with respect to this core capacity. Furthermore, we hold options to extend the charter period on 25 out of 28 of our LNG vessels as well as purchase options, giving us de facto full control over the destiny of these vessels very much as if we were the actual vessel owners.

Moving to our fleet. We currently operate 143 vessels, including 128 containerships with total capacity of approximately 784,000 TEUs and 15 car carriers. This compares to 145 vessels in November 2024 as we delivered 7 container ships and 1 car carrier and received 6 vessels, including the last 4 remaining new builds that is the 3 8,000 TEU LNG vessels and one 5,300 TEU widebeam vessel. Having now received all 46 new build we secured in 2021 and 2022, this phase of our fleet transformation is complete. And in 2025 and 2026, we have regained flexibility with respect to our operated tonnage. During the remainder of 2025, we have a total of 26 vessels up for charter renewal and another 23 vessels up for renewal in 2026.

While our plan is to maintain in 2025 constant operating capacity when compared to 2024, we do have the optionality to scale back. This flexibility is important and will allow ZIM to adjust its fleet size depending on the operating environment and depending on our commercial strategy. As we consider renewal opportunities for this capacity, the typical charter durations are expected to extend between 1 to 5 years, therefore, much shorter than the 8- to 12-year charter period of our core LNG capacity. Our focus going forward is to ensure that we maintain and continue to enhance the competitive position of our fleet, as we have recently done when we secured 4 additional 8,000 TEU vessels to be delivered in late 2026 and 2027. We also recently capitalized on an attractive opportunity to acquire two 8,500 TEU vessels, which we were already chartering.

Turning to our fourth quarter [Audio Gap] compared to $190 million in Q4 2023. For the full year, net income was $2.2 billion compared to a net loss of $2.7 billion in 2023. And to remind you here, the full year 2023 net loss included a $2.1 billion noncash impairment charge that we recorded in the third quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA in 2024 was $3.7 billion compared to $1.1 billion in 2023. Adjusted EBITDA and EBIT margins for 2024 were 44% and 30%, significantly higher than last year.

Turning now to Slide 12. We carried 980,000 TEUs in the fourth quarter compared to 786,000 TEUs during the same period last year, an increase of 25% compared to market growth for the quarter of 5.3%. For the full year, we carried 3.8 million TEUs, a 14% increase compared to 2023 and compared to the overall market that only grew by 5.6%. Importantly, our transpacific volume grew 27% in 2024, and we expect to maintain our market share gains in 2025 with our upsized capacity.

We opened new services serving Latin America and achieved a 77% year-over-year volume growth in that region in 2024.

Next, we present our cash flow bridge. For the full year, our adjusted EBITDA of $3.69 billion converted into $3.75 billion of cash flow generated from operating activities. Other cash flow items include for 2024, dividend payments of $579 million and $2.55 billion of debt service, mostly related to our lease liability repayments.

Moving to our 2025 guidance. As Eli mentioned, we expect to generate adjusted EBITDA between $1.6 billion and $2.2 billion. Adjusted EBIT between $350 million and $950 million, with better performance expected in the first half of the year versus the second half. This range reflects a high degree of uncertainty related to global trade, geopolitical issues and particularly the timing of the Red Sea opening.

Overall, we assume a significant decline in freight rates in 2025 as compared to 2024. Our base scenario assumes that the Red Sea will not open earlier than the second half of the year, meaning again, that we expect a better first half of 2025 while rerouting continues to absorb significant capacity. Our guidance assumes that we will maintain constant operating capacity as compared to 2024 as we renew some of the existing capacity or at least similar tonnage, though, at lower rates than the ones incurred in 2021 and 2022. As such, we expect to continue to see an improvement in our cost structure.

With respect to volume, we expect to deliver single-digit volume growth in 2025, slightly better than expected market growth. And as for our bunker cost, we expect similar cost per ton in 2025 versus 2024.

Now before opening the call to questions, a few comments on the market. The risk of oversupply in the near future remains unchanged. The current order book to fleet ratio is approximately 27% or 8.5 million TEUs, of which approximately 2 million are scheduled for delivery in 2025 and the remaining spread out until 2029. The disruption caused by the Red Sea closure absorbed significant capacity in 2024, and it remains a key unknown in 2025. While there is no indication of the imminent reopening of the canal, once that happens, the capacity now absorbed by the rerouting around the Cape of Good Hope will be freed and will likely put additional pressure on freight rates.

The external environment, which Eli already discussed, is creating an unusually high degree of uncertainty for industry players. Yet it is important to remember that carriers have tools at their disposal to manage overcapacity as needed. In the short term, carriers can go back to slow steaming, which was used extensively in 2023 and which also has cost and environmental benefits. Carriers can also opt to execute blank savings or put vessels on idle. Scrapping is another important tool, which has been underutilized in recent years, and it can be expected to catch up at some point, particularly as older capacity, which was charted during the COVID period is finally delivered back to the vessel owners.

The industry's decarbonization agenda and the need to meet the IMO's carbon emission targets or customers' expectations will also require a higher pace of fleet renewal and could spur further scrapping.

And on this note, we will open the call for questions. Thank you.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Muneeba Kayani from Bank of America.

[Muneeba Kayani, analyst]

So firstly, on your guidance, I wanted to just clarify, it's clear you've said it's a second half earliest Red Sea opening, but does that top end assume no reopening this year and kind of the low end assume early second half? So if you could give us a sense of the timeline you've assumed in that range, that would be helpful.

Secondly, just kind of on the USTR that you had mentioned, was I right in thinking that you would consider moving capacity to other trade lanes in the scenario, it is implemented? And can you tell us what's your exposure to Chinese built ships? Industry sources suggest it's 34%. Is that correct? And if I may ask a third question, press articles last week suggested a potential management-led buyout. Can you please comment on that?

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

Thank you, Muneeba. Maybe's taking your questions in the orders, you raised them. The first one, when we refer to our guidance range, today, I mean, as we speak, we are still thinking it is more likely than not that the Red Sea will reopen sometime this year. So both of our guidance extreme numbers do include the scenario according to which the Red Sea would reopen, albeit at the lower end of the guidance early reopening and the higher range of the guidance with the later reopening towards the end of 2025, which obviously remains to be seen.

Second question with respect to the questions around the potential additional levy that could be imposed on the Chinese built tonnage that would call at ports in the U.S. It is clearly a development that we are monitoring very closely. I think we are today still in the early days. We are still under the consultation period, which will last up until, as you know, March 24. So it's a little bit early to jump into conclusion as to whether they will be enforced or not. But clearly, we are looking into that. You are correct. When we look at the capacity that we operate, we operate a mixture of Chinese built tonnage and non-Chinese built, mostly Korean and our Chinese built capacity ranges within the 25%, 50% mark that is also referred to in terms of potential threshold for additional levy on the port calls in the U.S.

So I think, like I said, very early days to conclude what if they were to be enforced, would be the effect on ZIM and on the overall industry. I think it would be very significant. The first thing that we would want to do is try to make sure that we limit to the maximum extent possible our exposure to those additional costs that would require potentially shifting, as you suggested, vessels from trades to other trades. It will also potentially require us be shuffling a little bit the lines and the networks that we currently operate.

If I take an example, today one of our service that moves cargo between Asia to the U.S. East Coast, the ZXB line has 4 port of calls in the U.S. with Boston, Baltimore, New York and missing the last one, which is -- which is -- Boston, New York, Baltimore and Norfolk. So we might want to limit the amount of calls and move more cargo into less port and then we would need to rearrange moving cargo in land or have a filtering service. So there is a lot of potential options that would need to be considered, but clearly, at some point, we would be left with some extra cost after having tried our best to limit the effect. And the question will remain, we will absorb that extra cost. We will need to find ways to recover this incremental impact.

Lastly, your last question with respect to the rumor of NBO. Our policy has been, since we went public in 2021, to not comment on market rumors. So we are not going to start today. What I can say is that management clearly continues to be focused on executing the strategy that we laid out for ourselves already since quite some time, which aims at ensuring that we build resiliency within the company for the longer term, that we unlock shareholder value and that we continue to hopefully reward or return significant capital to shareholders, as we've just announced today with the additional dividend of $3.17 per share.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Marco Limite from Barclays.

[Marco Limite, analyst]

The first question is just a follow-up on the outlook. You have mentioned that you expect the first half to be quite stronger compared to the second half, depending on the reopening of the Red Sea. Are we -- I mean my back end of the envelope calculation takes me to assuming an early reopening the beginning of the first half, basically to first half EBIT positive, and then second half EBIT being negative, the low end of the range. Will you agree with that?

My second question is on CapEx. So could you please explain a little bit more about the phasing of the renewals. So are those renewals more back-end loaded or are just throughout the year? And what is the CapEx range, including lease for 2025, assuming none of those charter agreements are renewed or all of them are renewed?

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

Thank you for the questions. On the first part of your question with respect to the guidance, we do not really communicate on quarterly guidance. What we really wanted to say this time around is that there is a lot of uncertainties ahead in 2025, clearly, as we tried to list some of them. But we have, as we see today, mid-March, a pretty clear visibility on the first quarter, obviously, and to some extent as well on the second. So we can say that the first half is going to be in outlook better than the second half.

That is also mostly driven by the fact that the good market conditions that prevailed throughout 2024 and as we entered into the early months or weeks of 2025, continue to be extremely strong. We had very strong volume pre-Chinese New Year with a very strong resilience on the rate environment that indeed contributed to a very strong start of 2025. Now as we speak, we are just after Chinese New Year. So after the slack period of Chinese New Year, we see the volume coming back, but maybe not as quickly as what would have happened in prior years. I think there is a lot of anxiety, clearly still from the market with respect to what will be the ultimate effect on the tariff policies between U.S. and China.

Everybody is a little bit still on the wait and see mode. So we'll see how that pans out. But I think this is why we felt confident that we could say the beginning of the year looks good. Then there are so many factors of uncertainty thereafter that we wanted to remain more prudent when it comes to the second half of the year.

Now talking about your second question, which is, I think, if I understand correctly, what is the strategy of the company when it comes to the fleet management, the strategy around the tonnage that we currently operate. So just to give and reemphasize a few numbers, as we start 2025, the 128 containerships that we operate represent altogether 780,000 TEUs of capacity. Important to say that 2/3 of this capacity, so 520,000 TEUs is a tonnage that is either locked in for long-term charter duration or owned tonnage by the company. So the exposure that we have on the short-term charter, if you will, is 1/3 of the capacity that we operate today.

So give or take, 260,000 TEU. Out of those 260,000 TEU, we have a bit less than 100,000 TEU worth of capacity that come up for renewal in the coming months into the remainder of 2025. And today, our objective is to renew some of them, let go some of them, pretty much a 50% split between what we would renew, what we would let go, might be the correct assumption for our base scenario. But again, we will have the flexibility to change that along the way if we believe that it is a better alternative.

So I think it is not really CapEx in a way. This is just going back to the charter market from a short-term charter perspective for the noncore, less strategic capacity that we operate today, again, having now already since the end of 2024, having finalized our fleet transformation program, secured for the longer term, the core strategic tonnage that we intend to deploy for the foreseeable future.

[Marco Limite, analyst]

And if I may, just a follow-up on this. So are you willing to provide a range for your CapEx plus debt service basically for '25 based on whether you renew or not the expiring capacity?

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

So CapEx-wise, the -- what we have in '24 -- what we had in '24 is limited. It's container equipment, mostly and some also IT-related capital expenditure. We have two -- in terms of vessels, we have two 8,500 TEU ships that we announced recently, we would acquire that those would be for less than $100 million transaction combined. And apart from that, from a vessel perspective, what will happen is whether we do or do not recharter some of the capacity that comes up for renewal.

In terms of debt service or a lease liability repayments, if you look at what was the situation or if you look at our cash flow statements for 2024, the total amount reached between $2.5 billion to $2.6 billion altogether. That included the down payments that we paid for the new build capacity that was delivered to us, 29 ships altogether in 2024 and also included the option that we exercised on five vessels earlier in 2024. So that combined represented $440 million of one-off amount paid and reported in our cash flow statement as a lease liability repayment because actually, from an accounting perspective, this is what it is.

So those will not be repeated obviously in 2025, besides the $90 million or $100 million that I talked about on the 2 vessels that we've announced, we would purchase from the vessel owner that is chartering those ships to us today. And we will see -- so you should expect to see in 2025, a reduction from this $2.5 billion to $2.6 billion that we incurred in 2024, both because of the one-off that is not happening. And two, an additional incremental cash saving from a cash flow or cash outflow perspective due to the fact that we are letting go in a way, the more expensive tonnage.

And if we do replace some of the 28 ships that we have up for renewal in 2025, it is more likely than not that the rate that we would secure would be lower than the one we are currently paying as most of those charters were secured in 2021, '22 during the high of the COVID days and the high of the charter market. So by and large, you will see in 2025 when compared to 2024, a reduction on our lease liability repayments coming from two element's: the one-offs in '24 that I'm not going to repeat themselves in '25 and also the fact that we continue to benefit from the lower chartering rate of our new tonnage and possibly of the tonnage that we will renew in the period.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Omar Nokta from Jefferies.

[Omar Nokta, analyst]

ElI and Xavier, just maybe wanted to follow up. I have a couple of questions. And maybe just first on the last point, Xavier, you were just making in terms of the lease payments for '25. Does that mean if it was $2.5 billion to $2.6 billion last year, was that kind of something like $1.7 billion, $1.8 billion this year, assuming maybe half of those vessels rolling off, you extend them at today's market rate? Does that sound in the ballpark?

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

Will be clearly below the $2 billion mark. That's for sure, whether we're going to be around $1.8 billion, $1.7 bil remains to be seen, but clearly below $2 billion.

[Omar Nokta, analyst]

Okay. All right. And then you had mentioned in your opening comments just that you're approaching that 4 million TEU run rate per year. In terms of -- and you mentioned being able to maintain that. What is behind that in terms of the vessels coming up for renewal? Is that assuming that of those 26 ships that roll off this year that half will be extended and the other half returned?

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

Yes. Maybe, Omar, whether to help understand that. Let's look at what happened in 2024. So in 2024, we increased our operated tonnage from 640,000 TEUs at the beginning of the year to close at 780,000 TEU at the end of the year. And we added capacity months after months throughout 2024 as we received more tonnage than we delivered existing tonnage. So 140,000 TEUs of incremental tonnage between the beginning of -- operating capacity between the beginning of 2024 and the end of 2024. And that allowed us to come to deliver on the volume story that you rightly highlight. That allowed us to -- allowed the company to move 14% more boxes in 2024 compared to the prior year 2023.

So now when we look at 2025, our starting point is 780,000 TEU worth of capacity and with those 90, give or take, 1000 TEUs of tonnage that are up for renewal. If we were to let go all of that tonnage, we would end the year with an operated capacity that would be close to 700,000 TEUs. So still quite significantly more than what we started 2024 with. So that's why we're saying that we feel confident that we will be able to continue to grow our carried quantities with the capacity that we intend to operate in 2025, even though as of yet, we still maybe have not made final decisions when it comes to the renewal of all or some of these 20 ships that are coming up for renewal in 2025.

[Omar Nokta, analyst]

That's actually -- that's quite helpful. And then just a final one, and this is a bit more big picture strategically, maybe just about the business. You were discussing the USTR proposal and still early in terms of figuring what that all means. But you did mention that some of the complexity that's now involved if it were to go through in terms of servicing different ports and different customers in various areas. How are you thinking about ZIM, I guess, going forward, you've operated obviously long term as an independent ocean shipping company? Any plans or thoughts in terms of diversifying into related businesses that are either tangential or within logistics, as a result, especially given how significant your cash position is?

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

Look, I think the #1 priority of the company continues today to ensure that we continue to position ourselves for the longer term as a very highly competitive ocean player. So we've done a series of -- we've taken a series of decisions and implemented a series of actions throughout the past 4, 5 years, starting with the renewal of our fleet, starting also with the collaboration with the 2M back in 2018, with MSC now as the 2M did got dismantled. So we are very well positioned. We are commanding a significant market share on the key trade where we decided to focus our attention, just also to emphasize here or reemphasize on the Asia, U.S. East Coast. We command a market share close to 12%. And despite the fact that ZIM globally only commands 2%, 2.5% of the global shipping market. On the trade where we compete, we are strong and we are a big competitor.

The partnership with MSC on the U.S. East Coast trade is a pure swap agreement. So we're bringing as much capacity as MSC and we both enjoy from sharing slots onboard each other vessels. We've been very active in ensuring also that we differentiate ourselves with our LNG proposition. We were one of the first shipping line to aggressively, I think, order new build LNG tonnage. Today, we just talked about the composition of the fleet. Out of the 780,000 TEU of capacity that we operate, 40% of that capacity is LNG powered. We are the only shipping line having two services between Asia to the U.S. East Coast. So we've built, we believe, a strong brand. We get the recognition from our customers that transpires in our ability to capture additional volume, as we just talked about, generating more than 14% volume increase in 2024 versus 2023.

Now all the uncertainties that you are referring to ahead of us will affect the whole of the industry. We feel strong about the fact that we now have the right tools, and we are very well positioned to navigate those uncertainties in the months and in the quarters to come. So I don't think that all those elements that we need to keep in mind and consider are of a nature to divert our focus and attention away from our core shipping activity. We said that we -- on top of this core shipping ocean liner strategy that we have and execute on, we continue to look at investing and diversifying some of our activity towards digital initiatives, and we named a few in this respect. We will continue also to do that.

But short answer after maybe a long one is that we think that in the foreseeable future, the focus should continue to be on our core shipping business.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Alexia Dogani from JPMorgan.

[Alexia Dogani, analyst]

Just very firstly, you talked about the angliety that customers are facing very near term. But can you talk a little bit more about the very current rates we're seeing and activity in February because we've noticed a quite a material drop in spot rates in February? And it's not very clear what is driving that, given the Red Sea remains closed. So any comment there would be great.

And in that context, if you can give us a little bit of a rough evolution of rate over the next 12 months? There's seasonality and kind of what your assumptions are on that basis? And Secondly, on the fleet composition, I remember when you came to market, one of the unique selling points was your agility and the fact that you had very few vessels or capacity on the longer-term charters. Obviously, that balance massively switched during COVID because of the constraint to secure capacity. Are you considering again to go back to much shorter charter durations to bring back some of that agility you had prior to COVID?

And can you help us understand that at which scenario would you actually consider shrinking your asset base? Obviously, you're telling us over the next two years, you have scope for a 20% reduction, assuming you don't renew any of these vessels that are coming up for renewal. Is that scenario you are considering as a team?

And then just kind of a very quick one. And it's good to see that you chose to buy some vessels. And why didn't you consider to buy more and instead kind of continue to pay the dividend that clearly is quite expensive if I think about the yield and it trades on? Just trying to understand kind of the capital allocation there.

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

Alexia, quite a few questions here. I'm going to try to take them 1 after the other, if you allow me. So maybe starting with the third one. You were talking about the fleet and the agility that was one of the arguments that characterized the ZIM the time of IPO. And at the time of the IPO, you are right in saying that we were very much exposed to the short-term charter market. We operated very little tonnage that we owned. And we were very not exposed to the long-term charter. And that was an element of differentiation for ZIM.

The agility of yesterday or the drivers for the agility of yesterday are not the same for the agility of today and tomorrow. And our market and our industry landscape changed significantly with the COVID years of 2021 and '22 and relying on the short-term charter market was a strategy that could work up until -- and work pretty well, by the way for ZIM up until '21, including, by the way, '21,'22. After we felt that clearly, we had to change this strategy and make sure that we locked for the longer term, our core capacity because we would otherwise run the risk to no longer have access to the right vessels.

So as we also changed our commercial strategy and network strategy, opening up to partnering with other shipping companies with the two, as we discussed, earlier on, we wanted to make sure that we continue to upscale and generate economies of scale. And the higher in terms of size you go in the charter market, the less you have availabilities in terms of vessels. So clearly, we changed that. And this is what triggered the fleet transformation program that we initiated back in 2021 and '22. So we now are in a situation whereby, as I mentioned earlier on, 2/3 of the capacity that we operate is locked in for either because it's long-term charter or it's owned tonnage.

And that is for the better because it, first of all, give us or guarantees access to tonnage. We are no longer subject to the fluctuation of the -- on-charter market. And also, it provides cost visibility because the cost that we are paying on this 2/3 of our fleet are known, certain and not subject to any potential change. I would add that from a timing perspective, we went out in the market at the right time as we concluded those orders early on compared to today, and we benefited from very competitive pricing from the newbuild market that prevailed at the time and that we would not be in a position to find I believe today.

So clearly, we changed our fleet strategy. We believe this was the right decision for us to embark on and will allow for us to build resilience in our model going forward.

Why did we not buy passes as opposed to enter into long-term charter? The reason, I think, was very apparent at the time when we said that we wanted to make sure that we get towards the greener technology at the time and still today, by the way, we -- there was two options, LNG, maybe methanol. We believe LNG was the better one. But we don't want to take the residual value risk on the technology that you would be taking if you were the vessel owner. We are happy that the lessor or the vessel owner keeps that residual value risk on the technology. As we believe, between now and the end of the charter period, it is possible that there will be an alternative technology, which will be a greener, more efficient and it will allow us to switch and transition to that prevailing technology easily when times come.

So that was really one of the driver for the decision-making process. I would remind you that from a cash allocation perspective, we did also allocate some of our capital to those transactions. And this was the way for us also to utilize the good earnings that we have generated back in 2021 and '22. So the upfront payment that we've been paying for each of the ship at delivery that we presented to -- for some of them more than 10%, 15% of the value of the newbuild itself was a way for us to clearly invest, make our cash work for us and contribute to reducing the daily cost that we are now opening on those ships.

With respect to your first two questions, I think that are more linked to what is the current trading environment, and you were referring to the rate environment that is uncertain as of today. Clearly, I think we are just outside of the -- just after the Chinese New Year period and colliding with this end of the slack season in a way, we have the tariff uncertainty that will, at some point, have some effect. It's still very difficult to say which, but we are still looking at what the -- how the market will develop in the weeks to come.

Clearly, we see volume coming back, not as quickly as 1 would have initially anticipated. Is that the beginning of a trend? Or is this something that will dissipate in the coming weeks? It's a little bit early to say. One thing that I would say or add is that you know that we've started the negotiation with the long-term customers for the contract cargo that we would allocate to some of our BCOs or freight forwarders on the Transpacific trade lane. The discussions we have kicked out in L.A. a week ago. And what we are hearing from our customers is quite encouraging on that front. There is no -- at this stage, no sign of a significant weakness in the potential demand and the discussions are ongoing as we speak with very little disruption.

Of course, everybody is talking about the tariff, but nobody seems to suggest that the volume will be affected meaningfully at least as part of those negotiation discussions that are just being initiated as we speak.

[Alexia Dogani, analyst]

So can I just ask a very short follow-up. In your guidance comments, you basically expect stable operating capacity. And therefore, we should expect OM lease is up for renewal -- will be renewed to get to stable operating capacity. Is that right?

[Xavier Destriau, executive]

No. Maybe we were not clear enough here. What you should assume is that the capacity that we've operated throughout 2024 will be pretty much the same as the one we will operate throughout 2025, maybe a bit less. So like I said, maybe Omar, I think had a question earlier on, we grew by 140,000 TEUs of capacity between -- over the 12-month period of 2024. If we were to let go all of the ships in 2025, we would -- that we have available, those represent only 98,000 TEU worth of tonnage, so de facto, we would be operating more tonnage in '25 than in '24.

[Operator]

This concludes our Q&A session. I'd now like to hand the call back over to Eli Glickman, President and CEO of ZIM.

[Eliyahu Glickman, executive]

Thank you. In summary, '24 was outstanding given for ZIM, highlighted by our best results ever, excluding the extraordinary COVID period. We made important operational progress upscaling our capacity, which resulted in three consecutive quarters of record carried TEU and 14% volume growth for the year, far outpacing the market. Our strong earnings in '24 allowed us to share our success receivable dividends paid to shareholders throughout the year.

Including today's dividend, our total payer on account of '24 results is $7.98 per share or $961 million, representing approximately 5% of our net income. I want to thank our employees globally for their contributions in making this performance possible and their steadfast commitment to achieving the highest operational standards and delivering an exceptional level of service to our customers. As we enter 2025, our business environment is followed by usual -- unusual degree of risks and unknowns, yet with a transformed fleet of modern cost and fuel efficient capacity, 40% of which is LNG-powered, we are confident that we continue to leverage our agility and implement our differentiated strategy. We are just on competitive position in our industry and are well positioned to navigate the external uncertainties.

Thank you again for joining us today. We look forward to sharing our continued progress with you all.

[Operator]

Thank you for attending today's call. You may now disconnect.