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Vale SA
BOVESPA:VALE3

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Vale SA
BOVESPA:VALE3
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Price: 64.29 BRL -0.34% Market Closed
Updated: May 12, 2024

Discount Rate

VALE3 Cost of Equity
Discount Rate

16.48%
Cost of Equity
11.72%
Risk-Free Rate
1.04
Beta
4.57%
ERP

VALE3's Cost of Equity, calculated using the formula Risk-Free Rate + Beta x ERP, stands at 16.48%. The Beta, indicating the stock's volatility relative to the market, is 1.04, while the current Risk-Free Rate, based on government bond yields, is 11.72%, and the ERP, measuring the extra return over the risk-free rate required by investors, is 4.57%.

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VALE3 WACC
Discount Rate

15.81%
WACC
19.33%
Debt Weight
13.03%
Cost of Debt
16.48%
Cost of Equity

VALE3's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is calculated as the weighted average of its cost of equity and cost of debt, adjusted for tax. The WACC stands at 15.81%. This includes the cost of equity at 16.48%, calculated as Risk-Free Rate + Beta x ERP, and the cost of debt at 13.03%, reflecting the interest rate on VALE3's debt adjusted for tax benefits. The weight of debt in the capital structure is 19.33%.

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What is VALE3's discount rate?

VALE3 's current Cost of Equity is 16.48%, while its WACC stands at 15.81%. The selection of the appropriate discount rate is contingent on the type of cash flows being discounted.

For Equity Valuation: When valuing equity, especially in scenarios where you are discounting cash flows to equity holders (such as Net Income, Earnings Per Share (EPS), or Free Cash Flow to Equity), the Cost of Equity should be used.

For Firm Valuation: In contrast, when valuing the entire firm and discounting cash flows available to both debt and equity holders (like Free Cash Flow to the Firm), the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the appropriate rate."

How is Cost of Equity for VALE3 calculated?

The Cost of Equity represents the return a company must offer investors to compensate for the risk of investing in its stock. It's calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which combines the risk-free rate, the stock's beta, and the equity risk premium (ERP).

This model considers the inherent risk of investing in the stock compared to a risk-free investment and the market's overall risk.

Here is how we calculate the cost of equity for VALE3

Cost of Equity
16.48%
=
Risk-Free Rate
11.72%
+
Beta
1.04
x
ERP
4.57%

How is WACC for VALE3 calculated?

WACC, or Weighted Average Cost of Capital, is a calculation that reflects the average rate of return a company is expected to pay its security holders to finance its assets. It is a critical measure in financial analysis for valuing a company’s entire operations.

The WACC formula combines the costs of equity and debt, weighted by their respective proportions in the company's capital structure.

Here is how we calculate WACC for VALE3

WACC
15.81%
=
Cost of Equity
16.48%
x
Equity Weight
81%
+
Cost of Debt
13.03%
x
Debt Weight
19%