Ralph Lauren Corp
NYSE:RL

Watchlist Manager
Ralph Lauren Corp Logo
Ralph Lauren Corp
NYSE:RL
Watchlist
Price: 368.42 USD 3.21% Market Closed
Market Cap: 22.3B USD
Financials Section:
Income Statement Balance Sheet Cash Flow Statement
|
Revenue Breakdown

Income Statement

Revenue
+
3Y
+18%
5Y
+61%
10Y
+1%
Operating Income
+
3Y
+59%
5Y
+7 533%
10Y
+25%
Net Income
+
3Y
+66%
5Y
-
10Y
+52%

Earnings Waterfall
Ralph Lauren Corp

Revenue
7.6B USD
Cost of Revenue
-2.3B USD
Gross Profit
5.2B USD
Operating Expenses
-4.1B USD
Operating Income
1.2B USD
Other Expenses
-298.3m USD
Net Income
854.3m USD

Income Statement
Ralph Lauren Corp

Rotate your device to view
Income Statement
Currency: USD
Dec-2001 Mar-2002 Jun-2002 Sep-2002 Dec-2002 Mar-2003 Jun-2003 Sep-2003 Dec-2003 Apr-2004 Jul-2004 Oct-2004 Jan-2005 Apr-2005 Jul-2005 Oct-2005 Dec-2005 Apr-2006 Jul-2006 Sep-2006 Dec-2006 Mar-2007 Jun-2007 Sep-2007 Dec-2007 Mar-2008 Jun-2008 Sep-2008 Dec-2008 Mar-2009 Jun-2009 Sep-2009 Dec-2009 Apr-2010 Jul-2010 Oct-2010 Jan-2011 Apr-2011 Jul-2011 Oct-2011 Dec-2011 Mar-2012 Jun-2012 Sep-2012 Dec-2012 Mar-2013 Jun-2013 Sep-2013 Dec-2013 Mar-2014 Jun-2014 Sep-2014 Dec-2014 Mar-2015 Jun-2015 Sep-2015 Dec-2015 Apr-2016 Jul-2016 Oct-2016 Dec-2016 Apr-2017 Jul-2017 Sep-2017 Dec-2017 Mar-2018 Jun-2018 Sep-2018 Dec-2018 Mar-2019 Jun-2019 Sep-2019 Dec-2019 Mar-2020 Jun-2020 Sep-2020 Dec-2020 Mar-2021 Jun-2021 Sep-2021 Dec-2021 Apr-2022 Jul-2022 Oct-2022 Dec-2022 Apr-2023 Jul-2023 Sep-2023 Dec-2023 Mar-2024 Jun-2024 Sep-2024 Dec-2024 Mar-2025 Jun-2025 Sep-2025
Revenue
Interest Expense
21
19
17
15
14
19
13
13
13
13
11
14
0
11
9
5
9
13
14
16
20
22
23
25
24
26
27
27
27
27
26
26
23
22
20
19
19
18
20
22
24
24
24
23
22
22
22
23
22
20
19
17
16
17
17
16
19
21
20
20
18
12
14
15
16
18
18
19
19
21
26
29
32
37
40
43
47
49
52
53
54
54
53
48
47
40
39
39
38
42
43
45
46
44
45
49
Revenue
2 269
N/A
2 364
+4%
2 313
-2%
2 358
+2%
2 380
+1%
2 439
+2%
2 450
+0%
2 517
+3%
2 523
+0%
2 650
+5%
2 778
+5%
2 966
+7%
3 222
+9%
3 305
+3%
3 451
+4%
3 583
+4%
3 677
+3%
3 746
+2%
3 948
+5%
4 087
+4%
4 236
+4%
4 295
+1%
4 412
+3%
4 544
+3%
4 671
+3%
4 880
+4%
4 923
+1%
5 053
+3%
5 035
0%
5 019
0%
4 929
-2%
4 874
-1%
4 866
0%
4 979
+2%
5 109
+3%
5 266
+3%
5 571
+6%
5 660
+2%
6 033
+7%
6 406
+6%
6 664
+4%
6 860
+3%
6 927
+1%
6 884
-1%
6 924
+1%
6 945
+0%
7 005
+1%
7 058
+1%
7 227
+2%
7 450
+3%
7 505
+1%
7 584
+1%
7 602
+0%
7 620
+0%
7 530
-1%
7 506
0%
7 419
-1%
7 405
0%
7 339
-1%
7 190
-2%
6 958
-3%
6 653
-4%
6 448
-3%
6 291
-2%
6 219
-1%
6 182
-1%
6 226
+1%
6 253
+0%
6 337
+1%
6 313
0%
6 351
+1%
6 367
+0%
6 391
+0%
6 160
-4%
5 219
-15%
4 706
-10%
4 388
-7%
4 401
+0%
5 290
+20%
5 600
+6%
5 983
+7%
6 219
+4%
6 333
+2%
6 409
+1%
6 426
+0%
6 444
+0%
6 450
+0%
6 503
+1%
6 604
+2%
6 631
+0%
6 647
+0%
6 740
+1%
6 950
+3%
7 079
+2%
7 286
+3%
7 571
+4%
Gross Profit
Cost of Revenue
(1 171)
(1 217)
(1 196)
(1 205)
(1 207)
(1 232)
(1 226)
(1 264)
(1 245)
(1 326)
(1 388)
(1 480)
(1 623)
(1 621)
(1 668)
(1 694)
(1 703)
(1 724)
(1 809)
(1 867)
(1 933)
(1 959)
(2 015)
(2 085)
(2 149)
(2 242)
(2 239)
(2 276)
(2 265)
(2 288)
(2 236)
(2 184)
(2 122)
(2 080)
(2 098)
(2 153)
(2 273)
(2 342)
(2 466)
(2 648)
(2 782)
(2 862)
(2 898)
(2 839)
(2 817)
(2 789)
(2 837)
(2 901)
(2 992)
(3 140)
(3 156)
(3 187)
(3 218)
(3 242)
(3 229)
(3 224)
(3 202)
(3 218)
(3 223)
(3 233)
(3 112)
(3 002)
(2 840)
(2 641)
(2 555)
(2 423)
(2 423)
(2 417)
(2 434)
(2 420)
(2 432)
(2 428)
(2 426)
(2 504)
(2 134)
(1 877)
(1 711)
(1 510)
(1 789)
(1 882)
(2 004)
(2 071)
(2 144)
(2 211)
(2 231)
(2 262)
(2 248)
(2 253)
(2 264)
(2 204)
(2 184)
(2 190)
(2 218)
(2 226)
(2 257)
(2 331)
Gross Profit
1 098
N/A
1 147
+4%
1 117
-3%
1 153
+3%
1 174
+2%
1 208
+3%
1 224
+1%
1 253
+2%
1 278
+2%
1 323
+4%
1 390
+5%
1 486
+7%
1 599
+8%
1 685
+5%
1 783
+6%
1 889
+6%
1 974
+5%
2 022
+2%
2 140
+6%
2 221
+4%
2 303
+4%
2 336
+1%
2 397
+3%
2 459
+3%
2 522
+3%
2 638
+5%
2 684
+2%
2 777
+3%
2 771
0%
2 731
-1%
2 694
-1%
2 690
0%
2 744
+2%
2 899
+6%
3 010
+4%
3 113
+3%
3 297
+6%
3 318
+1%
3 568
+8%
3 758
+5%
3 882
+3%
3 998
+3%
4 029
+1%
4 045
+0%
4 108
+2%
4 156
+1%
4 168
+0%
4 157
0%
4 235
+2%
4 310
+2%
4 349
+1%
4 397
+1%
4 384
0%
4 378
0%
4 301
-2%
4 282
0%
4 217
-2%
4 187
-1%
4 116
-2%
3 957
-4%
3 846
-3%
3 651
-5%
3 608
-1%
3 650
+1%
3 664
+0%
3 759
+3%
3 803
+1%
3 836
+1%
3 902
+2%
3 893
0%
3 919
+1%
3 939
+1%
3 966
+1%
3 656
-8%
3 084
-16%
2 829
-8%
2 677
-5%
2 891
+8%
3 501
+21%
3 719
+6%
3 979
+7%
4 148
+4%
4 189
+1%
4 198
+0%
4 195
0%
4 181
0%
4 202
+0%
4 250
+1%
4 340
+2%
4 427
+2%
4 463
+1%
4 550
+2%
4 731
+4%
4 853
+3%
5 029
+4%
5 240
+4%
Operating Income
Operating Expenses
(805)
(838)
(860)
(897)
(899)
(902)
(947)
(978)
(990)
(1 033)
(1 082)
(1 137)
(1 210)
(1 381)
(1 422)
(1 468)
(1 522)
(1 486)
(1 548)
(1 594)
(1 640)
(1 679)
(1 729)
(1 816)
(1 892)
(1 980)
(2 025)
(2 060)
(2 055)
(2 056)
(2 049)
(2 043)
(2 087)
(2 179)
(2 233)
(2 281)
(2 397)
(2 468)
(2 615)
(2 762)
(2 855)
(2 945)
(2 979)
(2 999)
(3 003)
(2 998)
(3 044)
(3 086)
(3 134)
(3 177)
(3 230)
(3 285)
(3 304)
(3 326)
(3 359)
(3 360)
(3 355)
(3 413)
(3 406)
(3 370)
(3 310)
(3 174)
(3 067)
(3 031)
(3 032)
(3 096)
(3 123)
(3 144)
(3 188)
(3 168)
(3 175)
(3 182)
(3 205)
(3 251)
(2 997)
(2 814)
(2 715)
(2 691)
(2 926)
(3 070)
(3 232)
(3 324)
(3 422)
(3 471)
(3 462)
(3 411)
(3 418)
(3 505)
(3 572)
(3 601)
(3 621)
(3 683)
(3 779)
(3 863)
(3 963)
(4 088)
Selling, General & Administrative
(810)
(838)
(844)
(881)
(899)
(902)
(933)
(964)
(990)
(1 032)
(1 081)
(1 135)
(1 136)
(1 378)
(1 319)
(1 366)
(1 490)
(1 477)
(1 502)
(1 546)
(1 591)
(1 663)
(1 676)
(1 752)
(1 818)
(1 933)
(1 981)
(2 025)
(2 029)
(1 872)
(2 028)
(2 022)
(2 066)
(1 998)
(2 170)
(2 177)
(2 248)
(2 274)
(2 406)
(2 545)
(2 635)
(2 916)
(2 740)
(2 758)
(2 772)
(2 765)
(2 807)
(2 840)
(2 882)
(2 919)
(2 963)
(3 012)
(3 020)
(3 032)
(3 060)
(3 056)
(3 053)
(3 103)
(3 092)
(3 057)
(2 995)
(2 866)
(2 831)
(2 865)
(2 939)
(3 096)
(3 129)
(3 156)
(3 206)
(3 168)
(3 171)
(3 173)
(3 192)
(3 233)
(2 925)
(2 690)
(2 541)
(2 444)
(2 704)
(2 853)
(3 018)
(3 094)
(3 238)
(3 289)
(3 279)
(3 191)
(3 232)
(3 314)
(3 380)
(3 375)
(3 409)
(3 473)
(3 572)
(3 646)
(3 778)
(3 901)
Depreciation & Amortization
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(1)
(1)
(2)
(74)
(3)
(103)
(103)
(33)
(9)
(46)
(48)
(49)
(16)
(53)
(64)
(74)
(47)
(44)
(35)
(27)
(184)
(21)
(21)
(21)
(181)
(63)
(104)
(149)
(194)
(204)
(213)
(220)
(29)
(226)
(227)
(231)
(233)
(237)
(246)
(252)
(258)
(267)
(273)
(284)
(294)
(299)
(304)
(302)
(310)
(314)
(313)
(315)
(308)
(236)
(166)
(94)
0
0
0
0
0
(4)
(9)
(13)
(18)
(72)
(124)
(175)
(248)
(222)
(217)
(214)
(230)
(184)
(183)
(182)
(221)
(186)
(191)
(192)
(226)
(212)
(210)
(208)
(217)
(185)
(187)
Other Operating Expenses
5
0
(16)
(16)
0
0
(14)
(14)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(5)
(4)
0
0
(14)
(14)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
12
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Operating Income
293
N/A
309
+6%
257
-17%
256
-1%
275
+7%
305
+11%
276
-10%
275
-1%
288
+5%
291
+1%
308
+6%
349
+13%
389
+11%
304
-22%
362
+19%
421
+16%
452
+8%
536
+19%
592
+10%
627
+6%
663
+6%
657
-1%
667
+2%
643
-4%
630
-2%
658
+5%
660
+0%
718
+9%
715
0%
675
-6%
645
-4%
648
+0%
658
+2%
720
+10%
778
+8%
833
+7%
901
+8%
850
-6%
953
+12%
996
+5%
1 028
+3%
1 053
+2%
1 049
0%
1 047
0%
1 105
+6%
1 158
+5%
1 124
-3%
1 071
-5%
1 101
+3%
1 133
+3%
1 119
-1%
1 112
-1%
1 080
-3%
1 052
-3%
942
-10%
922
-2%
862
-7%
774
-10%
710
-8%
587
-17%
536
-9%
478
-11%
541
+13%
620
+15%
631
+2%
664
+5%
680
+2%
692
+2%
715
+3%
725
+1%
744
+3%
757
+2%
760
+0%
405
-47%
87
-79%
15
-83%
(38)
N/A
199
N/A
575
+188%
649
+13%
748
+15%
824
+10%
767
-7%
727
-5%
733
+1%
770
+5%
784
+2%
744
-5%
768
+3%
826
+8%
842
+2%
868
+3%
952
+10%
990
+4%
1 067
+8%
1 153
+8%
Pre-Tax Income
Interest Income Expense
(15)
(17)
(21)
(15)
(15)
(14)
(7)
(5)
(8)
(8)
(13)
(12)
(6)
(2)
1
(9)
(9)
(14)
(19)
(12)
(15)
(9)
(5)
(6)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(16)
(14)
(18)
(20)
(18)
(18)
(20)
(23)
(25)
(25)
(24)
(25)
(28)
(29)
(38)
(41)
(42)
(42)
(34)
(32)
(33)
(37)
(48)
(45)
(48)
(42)
(30)
(26)
(18)
(14)
(10)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(4)
8
17
24
23
25
26
23
33
22
3
(8)
(30)
(44)
(45)
(48)
(49)
(45)
(36)
(27)
(8)
6
14
28
34
34
35
31
24
24
16
Non-Reccuring Items
0
(16)
0
0
(21)
(14)
0
0
(25)
(20)
(20)
(21)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(10)
(20)
(22)
(19)
(15)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(5)
(13)
(15)
(79)
(79)
(79)
(83)
(14)
(13)
(7)
(1)
(5)
0
0
(7)
(14)
0
0
(24)
(31)
(13)
(13)
(13)
(3)
(21)
(23)
(10)
(17)
(55)
(91)
(157)
(192)
(255)
(286)
(296)
(572)
(515)
(476)
(426)
(166)
(142)
(137)
(156)
(163)
(169)
(159)
(132)
(88)
(81)
(263)
(264)
(243)
(230)
(32)
(12)
(25)
(14)
(19)
(32)
(66)
(89)
(91)
(79)
(70)
(44)
(55)
(67)
(58)
(70)
(89)
Total Other Income
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(6)
(11)
(13)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(23)
(20)
(13)
(17)
(1)
6
3
2
5
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(13)
(9)
(2)
(16)
(6)
(9)
(13)
Pre-Tax Income
278
N/A
276
-1%
237
-14%
241
+2%
239
-1%
277
+16%
269
-3%
270
+0%
255
-6%
263
+3%
276
+5%
316
+14%
377
+19%
298
-21%
360
+21%
406
+13%
433
+7%
503
+16%
550
+9%
596
+8%
633
+6%
643
+2%
660
+3%
637
-4%
619
-3%
644
+4%
643
0%
698
+8%
692
-1%
588
-15%
555
-5%
553
0%
561
+1%
689
+23%
745
+8%
808
+9%
881
+9%
825
-6%
930
+13%
972
+4%
996
+2%
1 015
+2%
1 025
+1%
1 019
-1%
1 052
+3%
1 089
+4%
1 070
-2%
1 016
-5%
1 045
+3%
1 096
+5%
1 066
-3%
1 056
-1%
1 033
-2%
987
-4%
842
-15%
783
-7%
663
-15%
552
-17%
429
-22%
283
-34%
226
-20%
(105)
N/A
15
N/A
133
+793%
195
+47%
489
+150%
535
+9%
559
+4%
572
+2%
583
+2%
596
+2%
618
+4%
649
+5%
326
-50%
7
-98%
(259)
N/A
(327)
-26%
(75)
+77%
308
N/A
575
+87%
690
+20%
755
+9%
707
-6%
669
-5%
672
+0%
692
+3%
700
+1%
666
-5%
715
+7%
777
+9%
823
+6%
846
+3%
900
+6%
951
+6%
1 012
+6%
1 067
+5%
Net Income
Tax Provision
(106)
(104)
(89)
(89)
(90)
(101)
(98)
(99)
(91)
(94)
(100)
(113)
(133)
(107)
(131)
(152)
(164)
(195)
(213)
(225)
(243)
(242)
(251)
(249)
(230)
(222)
(217)
(225)
(227)
(182)
(168)
(149)
(151)
(210)
(221)
(257)
(273)
(258)
(300)
(313)
(336)
(334)
(334)
(349)
(335)
(339)
(333)
(287)
(295)
(320)
(309)
(303)
(302)
(285)
(238)
(220)
(184)
(156)
(119)
(88)
(80)
6
(33)
(52)
(47)
(105)
(102)
(99)
(141)
(124)
(130)
(140)
44
(67)
7
52
(80)
(33)
(123)
(158)
(189)
(155)
(148)
(153)
(157)
(169)
(169)
(138)
(127)
(131)
(141)
(162)
(195)
(208)
(217)
(213)
Income from Continuing Operations
172
173
148
152
149
176
171
172
163
169
176
203
244
190
228
254
269
308
338
370
390
401
409
387
390
422
427
472
465
406
388
404
410
480
524
551
609
568
631
659
660
681
690
671
717
750
738
729
750
776
757
753
731
702
604
563
479
396
310
195
146
(99)
(18)
81
149
384
434
460
431
459
467
478
693
259
14
(207)
(407)
(107)
185
418
501
600
559
516
515
523
531
528
588
646
683
684
705
743
795
854
Income to Minority Interest
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Equity Earnings Affiliates
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net Income (Common)
172
N/A
173
+0%
148
-14%
152
+3%
149
-2%
176
+18%
173
-2%
175
+1%
168
-4%
169
+1%
178
+5%
203
+14%
242
+20%
190
-21%
228
+20%
253
+11%
269
+6%
308
+14%
338
+10%
370
+10%
390
+5%
401
+3%
409
+2%
387
-5%
390
+1%
420
+8%
427
+2%
472
+11%
465
-2%
406
-13%
388
-5%
404
+4%
410
+1%
480
+17%
524
+9%
551
+5%
609
+10%
568
-7%
631
+11%
659
+4%
660
+0%
681
+3%
690
+1%
671
-3%
717
+7%
750
+5%
738
-2%
729
-1%
750
+3%
776
+3%
757
-2%
753
-1%
731
-3%
702
-4%
604
-14%
563
-7%
479
-15%
396
-17%
310
-22%
195
-37%
146
-25%
(99)
N/A
(18)
+82%
81
N/A
(83)
N/A
163
N/A
212
+30%
239
+12%
441
+85%
431
-2%
439
+2%
451
+3%
665
+47%
384
-42%
140
-64%
(82)
N/A
(296)
-262%
(121)
+59%
171
N/A
404
+136%
502
+24%
600
+20%
559
-7%
516
-8%
515
0%
523
+2%
531
+2%
528
-1%
588
+11%
646
+10%
683
+6%
684
+0%
705
+3%
743
+5%
795
+7%
854
+7%
EPS (Diluted)
1.75
N/A
1.75
N/A
1.5
-14%
1.53
+2%
1.5
-2%
1.77
+18%
1.74
-2%
1.73
-1%
1.65
-5%
1.68
+2%
1.72
+2%
1.98
+15%
2.36
+19%
1.83
-22%
2.16
+18%
2.35
+9%
2.51
+7%
2.87
+14%
3.13
+9%
3.44
+10%
3.63
+6%
3.73
+3%
3.81
+2%
3.67
-4%
3.73
+2%
3.99
+7%
4.17
+5%
4.58
+10%
4.67
+2%
4.01
-14%
3.83
-4%
3.97
+4%
4.05
+2%
4.73
+17%
5.24
+11%
5.62
+7%
6.2
+10%
5.75
-7%
6.51
+13%
6.94
+7%
6.95
+0%
7.13
+3%
7.26
+2%
7.17
-1%
7.68
+7%
8
+4%
7.91
-1%
7.9
0%
8.17
+3%
8.43
+3%
8.39
0%
8.44
+1%
8.21
-3%
7.88
-4%
6.9
-12%
6.54
-5%
5.6
-14%
4.61
-18%
3.72
-19%
2.34
-37%
1.74
-26%
-1.2
N/A
-0.21
+83%
0.98
N/A
-1.01
N/A
1.97
N/A
2.54
+29%
2.9
+14%
5.42
+87%
5.27
-3%
5.49
+4%
5.78
+5%
8.77
+52%
4.97
-43%
1.9
-62%
-1.11
N/A
-3.96
-257%
-1.64
+59%
2.27
N/A
5.36
+136%
6.75
+26%
8.08
+20%
7.81
-3%
7.47
-4%
7.61
+2%
7.58
0%
7.88
+4%
7.85
0%
8.9
+13%
9.72
+9%
10.56
+9%
10.7
+1%
11.04
+3%
11.61
+5%
12.71
+9%
13.69
+8%

See Also

Summary
RL intrinsic value, competitors valuation, and company profile.
DCF Valuation
RL stock valuation using Discount Cash Flow valuation method.
Relative Valuation
RL stock valuation using valuation multiples.
Wall Street Estimates
RL price targets and financial estimates made by Wall st analysts.
Profitability Analysis
Detailed analysis of the company's profitability.
Solvency Analysis
Analysis of the financial position and solvency of the company.
Financials
Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement.
Discount Rate
RL stock discount rate: cost of equity and WACC.
Summary
DCF Valuation
Relative Valuation
Wall Street Estimates
Profitability Analysis
Solvency Analysis
Financials
Discount Rate
Discover More
ALPHA SPREAD
Follow us
Join more than 301,200+ value investors using Alpha Spread
Create Free Account
or see our plans & pricing

Company

About Us Careers Pricing Affiliate Program Terms of Service Privacy Policy

Help

What is Intrinsic Value? Help Center Contact Us

Tools

Stock Screener Intrinsic Value Calculator DCF Value Calculator Discount Rate Calculator

Stocks

Most Undervalued Stocks Wide Economic Moat Stocks High Profitability Stocks High Solvency Stocks Most Popular Stocks

© 2025 Alpha Spread Limited. All Rights Reserved.

www.alphaspread.com is not operated by a broker, a dealer, or a registered investment adviser. Under no circumstances does any information posted on www.alphaspread.com represent a recommendation to buy or sell a security. The information on this site, and in its related newsletters, is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, investment advice or recommendations. The information on this site is in no way guaranteed for completeness, accuracy or in any other way. In no event shall Alpha Spread Limited be liable to any member, guest or third party for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of any content or other material published or available on www.alphaspread.com, or relating to the use of, or inability to use, www.alphaspread.com or any content, including, without limitation, any investment losses, lost profits, lost opportunity, special, incidental, indirect, consequential or punitive damages. Past performance is a poor indicator of future performance.