` Comparison: RBG vs UPM - Alpha Spread
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RBG
vs
UPM

Over the past 12 months, RBG has underperformed UPM, delivering a return of -78% compared to the UPM's 4% drop.

Valuation Growth Profitability Solvency Stocks Performance
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RBG
UPM
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Stocks Compared:
RBG UPM
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Valuation Comparison

RBG Intrinsic Value
0.5426 EUR
Undervaluation 70%
Intrinsic Value
Price
UPM Intrinsic Value
29.44 EUR
Undervaluation 8%
Intrinsic Value
Price
Company Last Price Intrinsic Value DCF Value Relative Value Wall St Target
Rottneros AB
F:RBG
0.1652 EUR
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
OMXH:UPM
27.15 EUR
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Valuation Scenario:
Bear Case
Base Case
Bull Case

Growth Comparison

Growth Over Time
RBG, UPM

RBG
UPM
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Revenue
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Company LTM Historical Growth Growth Streak % Positive Years Max Drawdown Volatility Forecasted Growth
3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 1 Year 3 Years
Rottneros AB
Revenue
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
Revenue

All metrics are calculated based on data from the last 10 years.

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Profitability Comparison

Free Cash Flow
RBG, UPM

RBG
UPM
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Free Cash Flow
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Company LTM Average Historical Growth FCF Margin Conversion
3 Years 5 Years 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Rottneros AB
F:RBG
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
OMXH:UPM
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What is Free Cash Flow?

Gross Margin

RBG
25.6%
UPM
10.6%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
Rottneros AB
UPM-Kymmene Oyj

Operating Margin

RBG
-21.3%
UPM
6.7%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
Rottneros AB
UPM-Kymmene Oyj

Net Margin

RBG
-17.8%
UPM
5%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
Rottneros AB
UPM-Kymmene Oyj

FCF Margin

RBG
-9.4%
UPM
10.1%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
Rottneros AB
UPM-Kymmene Oyj

ROE

RBG
-28%
UPM
4.5%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
Rottneros AB
UPM-Kymmene Oyj

ROA

RBG
-16.7%
UPM
2.6%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
Rottneros AB
UPM-Kymmene Oyj

ROIC

RBG
-17.2%
UPM
2.9%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
Rottneros AB
UPM-Kymmene Oyj

ROCE

RBG
-28.1%
UPM
4%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
Rottneros AB
UPM-Kymmene Oyj

Solvency Comparison

Rottneros AB
Equity Waterfall
Assets
Liabilities
Equity
What is Equity Waterfall?
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
Equity Waterfall
Assets
Liabilities
Equity
What is Equity Waterfall?
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Balance Sheet Comparison
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Stocks Performance

Stocks Performance
RBG, UPM

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UPM
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1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 15Y 20Y
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Performance Gap
RBG, UPM

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RBG
UPM
Difference
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1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 15Y 20Y

Performance By Year
RBG, UPM

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UPM
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