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Intrinsic Value is all-important and is the only logical way to evaluate the relative attractiveness of investments and businesses.
Intrinsic Value is all-important and is the only logical way to evaluate the relative attractiveness of investments and businesses.
Welcome, everyone. This is Ben Suh from Investor Relations. Thank you for joining Samsung Electronics' Fourth Quarter 2022 Earnings Call. For additional details regarding our quarterly results, please refer to our earnings presentation which is available on our IR website at www.samsung.com/global/ir.
On today's earnings call, other than for Display, I am joined by new representatives from each business unit due to our reorg at the end of last year. We have EVP Jaejune Kim representing memory; VP Hyeokman Kwon for System LSI; EVP Gibong Jeong for Foundry; EVP KC Choi for Samsung Display Corporation, which I will refer to as Display during today's call; VP Daniel Araujo for Mobile eXperience; and VP KL Rho for Visual Display.
I want to remind you that some of the statements we will be making today are forward looking based on the environment as we currently see it and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to be materially different from those expressed in today's discussion.
I will start with the results for the fourth quarter of 2022. The business environment deteriorated significantly in the fourth quarter, showing weak demand amid an economic slowdown triggered by global macro and geopolitical issues. As a result, our consolidated quarterly revenue declined sequentially by 8.2% to KRW 70.5 trillion. However, we delivered a second straight record for annual revenue, thanks to our performance in this year's first 3 quarters.
Although the Memory business revenue declined due to extremely challenging market conditions, Foundry business reported record quarterly revenue.
Gross profit decreased by KRW 6.9 trillion sequentially to KRW 21.8 trillion, mainly due to the impact of a significant price decline and an inventory valuation loss in Memory, coupled with weak sales of smartphones. Gross margin also decreased by 6.4 percentage points to 31%.
SG&A expenses declined by KRW 0.3 trillion quarter-on-quarter to KRW 17.5 trillion primarily due to reduced advertising and promotional spending. However, as a percentage of sales, they increased by 1.6 percentage points.
R&D expenses reached a record high as we continue to invest in the future. Operating profit declined KRW 6.5 trillion sequentially to KRW 4.3 trillion, as Memory profit dropped significantly due to the aforementioned issues and as MX profit decreased due to softened new product effects. Operating margin also fell 8 percentage points to 6.1%.
I will now briefly review the results of each business unit. Please note that all results mentioned refer to sequential quarter-on-quarter changes unless otherwise specified. For the DS division, in Memory, results were down sharply due to a large ASP decline as customers continue to adjust inventory and there was also a significant inventory valuation loss.
In System LSI, earnings decreased as sales of key products were weighed down by customers' inventory adjustments. Foundry delivered record high quarterly revenue thanks to increased sales to its major customers. Profit increased year-on-year based on expanded advanced node capacity as well as a diversification of the customer base and application areas.
For Display, the mobile panel business earnings declined due to reduced demand from smartphones. Nonetheless, the business delivered unrivaled results among industry peers through its strategic focus on the high-end segment. Large panel business narrowed its losses as sales of QD-OLED for TV grew amid strong year-end seasonality and as the business fully depleted its LCD inventory.
For the MX business, both revenue and profit declined due to the waning launch effects of new products and weak demand in the mid- to low-end segment. The Network business recorded revenue growth led by domestic demand for 5G installations and business expansion overseas, including in North America. In VD, both revenue and operating profit grew as we actively addressed year-end seasonal demand and increased sales centering on premium products, including Neo QLED and super big TVs.
In Digital Appliances, profit decreased as market conditions further deteriorated, while material and shipping costs remained high and competition intensified. Harman delivered a record-high quarterly profit for the second consecutive quarter, driven by increased revenue in the automotive business and solid sales of consumer audio products.
Regarding currency effects against the Korean won in the fourth quarter, the positive impacts of a strong U.S. dollar on our component businesses had the effect of a company-wide gain of approximately KRW 0.5 trillion in operating profit when compared to the previous quarter.
Regarding our corporate tax rate, Korea recently reformed several tax measures, including the introduction of dividends received exclusion for dividends from subsidiaries. Under this new exclusion measure, our corporate tax for the fourth quarter decreased, resulting in a net income of KRW 23.8 trillion for the fourth quarter. Previously, the company conservatively deferred corporate tax liabilities under the assumption that the entire earnings of our subsidiaries would repatriate in the form of dividends.
The recent reform that prevents the double taxation on subsidiaries' dividends eliminated the need for such deferrals. As a result, the corporate tax rate expense for the fourth quarter became a negative number under the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards. Please note this is a onetime consequence of the recent tax law changes. It does not mean that the company received a corporate tax refund nor is it related to the company's actual tax payments.
Next, I would like to share an overview of our business outlooks. In the first quarter, we expect global IT demand in the memory market to remain weak. DS will minimize adverse impacts by addressing the demand for high-end products, such as DDR5 and LPDDR5X and 200-megapixel sensors. However, concerns over continued customer inventory adjustments do persist.
Display will actively engage to meet the demand for our major customers' new products, and DX will increase revenue and profits by expanding our leadership in the premium segment via Galaxy S23, for example, and improving operational efficiency.
I will now brief you on the outlook for businesses that are not covered by separate speeches as those will follow shortly. Network will focus on expanding our domestic and overseas businesses, including North America and address new opportunities.
Digital appliances aims to increase sales in the premium segments by launching new models such as Bespoke Infinite Line despite continued earnings pressure due to the poor economic conditions. For Harman, we expect earnings to decrease, mainly affected by weak seasonality for consumer audio products.
Now let's move on to our outlook for 2023. Although macro uncertainties are expected to remain high, we anticipate demand to start to recover in the second half, following continued weakness in the short term. DS will further reinforce its market and technology leadership as we optimize our line operations to strengthen future competitiveness while also expanding the proportion of its advanced nodes and products such as DDR5, LPDDR5X and Gate-All-Around technology.
Display's mobile panel business is expected to deliver solid earnings based on its competitiveness. In the large panel business, we'll focus on growing the QD-OLED business and improving profitability. DX will enhance its competitiveness by leveraging our technology leadership to strengthen the premium lineups, and the division will further expand the SmartThings ecosystem based on differentiated technologies and diverse partnerships that will provide customized hyperconnected experiences.
As for the businesses not covered later, network will sustain revenue growth momentum by actively responding to major opportunities, particularly in our overseas business. And we will reinforce our technology leadership in 5G core chips and virtualized radio access networks.
For Digital Appliances, we will continue to lead the market in providing hyperconnected experiences by further enabling our products with SmartThings. And at the same time, we will enhance the competitive edge of our premium products centered on Bespoke. Moreover, we will accelerate the growth of high-margin products such as system air conditioners and expand B2B and online sales in order to promote revenue growth.
For Harman, both the automotive and consumer audio markets are projected to grow slightly in 2023. The audio business will strive to increase both on and off-line sales based on the competitiveness of our differentiated products and brands, and the automotive business will push to increase its sales in digital cockpits and car audio products.
Turning to capital expenditures. CapEx in the fourth quarter was KRW 20.2 trillion, of which KRW 18.8 trillion was invested in the DS division and KRW 0.4 trillion in Display. Memory CapEx concentrated on preparations for advanced technologies, which included investing in P3 and P4 infrastructure to provide readiness for mid- to long-term bit supply as well as in EUV to further bolster future competitiveness.
We also invested in securing infrastructure for future generation R&D. Foundry investments focused on expanding the production capacity of advanced nodes at our Pyeongtaek site as well as on initial capacity for 3-nanometer and infrastructure for our Taylor site to address future demand. Display investments covered flexible display production capacity expansion as well as facility improvements in infrastructure.
The annual CapEx was KRW 53.1 trillion, with KRW 47.9 trillion invested in DS and KRW 2.5 trillion in Display. Although the CapEx plan for 2023 has not been finalized, I can share some high-level directions. In Memory, we will continue to invest for the mid- to long term to prepare for future demand and further enhance technology leadership. In addition to continuing with our EUV differentiation, our midterm plan includes investments for the transition to advanced technology nodes to address the markets for high-performance, high-density DDR5, LPDDR5X products, which are expected to be in high demand starting in the second half of 2023.
For the longer term, we will also invest in infrastructure for P4 in multiple R&D capabilities, including a new dedicated semiconductor R&D fab as well as in capacity for the development of future generation processes. Foundry investments will continue to center on expanding the production capability at our Taylor and Pyeongtaek sites to address the demand for advanced processes, which is in line with our Shell-First strategy that enables us to respond swiftly and flexibly to customer demand.
Next, I would like to address shareholder returns. Today, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of KRW 361 per share for common stock and KRW 362 per share for preferred stock. Based on the annual dividend payout under the current dividend policy, the total quarterly dividend payout is KRW 2.45 trillion, and it will be paid after final approval at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
As we close out the results for 2022, I would also like to share that the annual free cash flow was KRW 9.8 trillion and the shareholder return pool at 50% of the free cash flow is approximately KRW 4.9 trillion. Considering the projected annual dividend for 2022 is KRW 9.8 trillion, there was no additional pool for an earlier return. In 2023, as we set out to implement large investments for our future growth and differentiation, amid a challenging business environment, we will be especially more conscious about continuing to enhance our capital management efficiency.
Next, I would like to share some of our key activities in sustainability management. First, as we recently showcased at CES 2023, we are committed to enhancing resource circularity throughout our product's life cycle and improving their energy efficiency such that using Samsung products contributes to a low-carbon and sustainable future. As prime examples of everyday sustainability, our SmartThings energy service allows users to effectively manage the energy use of all devices linked through this service. And through collaboration with Patagonia, we have developed and introduced a laundry cycle that can reduce microplastic released by up to 54% based on results from the European market.
Finally, we applied innovative technologies to transform discarded fishing nets into recycled plastic components for use in our smartphones. Through these recycling efforts, we were honored with the SEAL Sustainable Product Award in acknowledgment of our commitment to a sustainable future.
Moreover, we are joining forces with like-minded global partners to create ecosystems that enhance sustainability. For example, we are working together with Carbon Trust and other industry leaders to establish an industry standard to measure and reduce carbon emissions in the use stage of connected devices. Moreover, as part of our advocacy efforts to increase the supply of renewable energy in Asia, we are participating in the Asia Clean Energy Coalition as a member of the steering committee.
Last but not least, to address the challenges faced by the semiconductor industry, we have joined the Semiconductor Climate Consortium as one of its founding members and have also been elected as a member of the governance -- the governing committee. Furthermore, Samsung Global Goals, an application on Galaxy smartphones, raised more than $10 million to contribute to the United Nations' development programs efforts to implement the Sustainable Development Goals. Meanwhile, Samsung ranked fifth for the third consecutive year in Interbrand's Best Global Brands, achieving the highest growth in ranking among non-U.S. companies. We will continue our efforts to enhance sustainability in all aspects of our businesses going forward.
I will now turn the conference call over to the representatives from each business unit to present fourth quarter performance and outlooks for the respective business segments in more detail. We will start with EVP, Jaejune Kim of the Memory business. Thank you.
Good morning. This is Jaejune Kim from the Memory Global Sales and Marketing. For the memory market in the fourth quarter, demand weakened as customers continue to adjust inventory under increased uncertainties in the external environment. Our bit growth outgrew the market by expanding sales focusing on several applications aided by the base effect of coming in under market last quarter. However, memory price fell further as deepening macro issues eroded customer -- consumer incentive. Additionally, with the impact of meaningful loss from the valuation of inventory, our results decreased significantly compared to the previous quarter.
In DRAM, for server, as you know, is that component supply issues gradually eased. However, demand growth was limited because of our decline in Set build caused by economic uncertainties and customer stance to maintain their inventory adjustments.
Mobile and PC, it seems that our demand was muted because of continued inventory adjustment at major customers and a reduction in Set builds, amidst shrink consumer sentiment coming from concerns of economic slowdown.
While decline in demand was steepening across the overall industry, we expand the portion of cutting-edge node by optimizing our product portfolio. In addition, we actively responded to demand for high-density products focusing on major data centers and several OEM customers and our quarter-on-quarter bit growth exceeded market.
Next, I will talk about the NAND market. For server SSD, despite continued growth in our contents per box, customers continue to delay purchases because of their inventory adjustments and demand was somewhat stagnant. As for mobile, while consumer sentiment remained weak due to the economic slowdown, demand was sluggish, especially in China because of Zero-COVID policy until early December and production disruption at some customers.
Also for client SSD with reduction of Set build at some customers, the burden of inventory adjustment increased and demand for memory purchase somewhat slowed. As demand continued to weaken due to macro issues, we actively addressed demand for high-density products across all applications and diversify our product and customer portfolios. As a result, Q-o-Q bit growth exceeded market.
Now let's move to the outlook for the first quarter. For DRAM, in server, as economic uncertainties continue, our customers have maintained their stance on inventory adjustment so far. Thus, under concerns over weakening momentum for a demand recovery in the short term, we should monitor if demand will improve in accordance with macro variables such as interest rate policies.
And for mobile and PC, under the effect of slow seasonality and weakened consumer sentiment due to concerns of deepening economic slowdown down, there is a possibility that demand will shrink. However, we need to keep watching for signs of demand recovery along with developments in China's COVID-19 recovery situation and economic stimulus packages.
As a new CPU launches, we will work to prepare for our expected fast-growing DDR5 demand for server and PC. And in mobile application, we will actively address demand for high-density LPDDR5X for high-end products.
For NAND, in server SSD, there is a possibility that demand will drop significantly -- slightly compared to previous quarter as customers continue to adjust their inventory due to Set build constraint under concerns overall deepening economic slowdown. However, considering the hybrid cloud trends of enterprise area can positively influence demand and we need to monitor [retail] impacts.
For mobile, although we expect continued high-density trends based on price elasticity, we expect demand to be weak as customer sentiment continue to be sluggish because of inflation and interest rate hikes. Also for client SSD, even though demand for high-density products is expected to increase steadily, our purchase activities are projected to be delayed as OEM customers deplete accumulated Set inventories.
Based on our cost competitiveness, we plan to expand the sales portion of high value-added products by addressing demand for high-density server SSDs. Also we will actively accommodate the high-density trends of smartphone and PCs to strengthen our market leadership.
Now let's move on to the outlook for 2023. While the industry's overall inventory level has increased due to the lowest ever demand bit growth last year, our customers are likely to maintain their stance on inventory adjustment in the near term. We expect customer purchasing sentiment to recover after inventory of those months are complete, but it's necessary to monitor whether change in economic conditions and consumer sentiment result in improved demand.
Looking at by each application. First of all, for server, for the time being, our customers are expected to keep adjusting inventories due to economic uncertainties. However, we expect fundamental demand to remain solid given the investment in core infrastructure such as for AI and machine learning. In particular, demand for DDR5 is projected to increase in [earnings] in the second half of the year, thanks to increasing contents per box and the launch of new CPUs.
For mobile, consumer sentiment is likely to keep muted due to various macro issues. However, demand may recover relatively in the second half of the year, thanks to the high-density trends and the spread of new competitors in smartphones. Considering our numerous barriers affecting demands, such as inflation and interest rate trends as well as China's easing COVID-19 policy and economic stimulus packages, we will continue to observe market conditions for variable scenarios.
For PC, similar to mobile, the surge in sales induced by COVID-19 is likely to cause the replacement cycle to take some times, and shipment are focused to weaken for the time being. However, we will continue to watch for factors that positively affect demand, such as launch of new CPUs and increased adoption of high-density products.
While actively addressing to the demand for DDR5 with the rising adoption of new CPUs, we will respond to demand growth in a timely manner, focusing on high-density products for server and mobile by optimizing our product mix. Moreover, to strengthen our future competitiveness, we are going to optimize line operations. In addition, we will increase the portion of essential R&D investments, including the expansion of engineering [land] for further process stabilization, and we believe that it will bring us enhanced market and technology leadership. Furthermore, under the market uncertainties, we will carefully keep monitoring the market demand changes from both short and mid- to long-term perspective. Thank you.
Good morning. This is Hyeokman Kwon from the Systems LSI business. In the fourth quarter, System LSI earning declined due to sluggish sales caused by inventory adjustment in the industry and a decrease in sales for major components. However, even under difficult conditions, the mobile Soc business achieved its highest still ever full year revenues, and it has continued to increase market share by expanding sales over volume zone products.
Furthermore, the automotive SoC business has solidified its mid- to long-term growth base by supplying initial sample on schedule for a European premium OEM and by signing an MOU for product development with autonomous driving solution company in the U.S. Additionally, our fingerprint authentication card product won the Best of Innovation Award at CES 2023. In the first quarter, impact of sluggish demand and inventory adjustments are expected to continue for the time being. And it may be difficult to avoid weak sense of major component such as SoCs and sensors.
In order to minimize the drop in earnings, we will strive to expand the sales of low to mid-priced volume zone SoCs and 200-megapixel image sensors. And for automotive SoCs, we will try to sustain growth momentum through additional orders from European premium OEMs and for self-driving products. For 2023, we expect the impact of the economic downturns to continue for the time being. However, analysis over smartphone purchase patterns suggest that demand will continue to polarize between premium and low-priced mobile phones.
In order to respond to this divided market for SoCs, we will expand the sales in the volume zone while also reinforcing the position of our product for flagship devices. Furthermore, we will ensure our major smartphone OEM customers successfully launch flagship models by smoothly supplying and expanding the line of our differentiated 200-megapixel sensors. Thank you.
Good morning, and good evening. This is Gibong Jeong from the Foundry business unit. The Foundry business in the fourth quarter once again set a new record for quarterly revenue. Our full year sales also reached an all-time high. This was thanks to increased contribution from the advanced nodes, an increased portion from the HP sector and the continuous evolution of our mature processes. Nonetheless, our capacity utilization started to decline in relation to inventory adjustment at the customer side.
In the mobile and HP sectors, customers' interest in our next-generation Gate-All-Around, GAA, processes has increased meaningfully. Regarding GAA processes, the 3-nanometer first-generation process is currently being mass produced with stable yield. The development of this 3-nanometer second-generation process is progressing rapidly based on our first-generation mass production experience.
In the automotive sector, we started to develop 4-nanometer process following the mass production of the 5-nanometer for our future growth in advanced nodes. In the first quarter of 2023, we expect our capacity utilization to decrease and our earnings decline accordingly. It is due to weak demand amid slowing global economic growth, inventory adjustment of customers.
In 2023, on the whole, demand may fall temporarily in the first half of the year due to the economic slowdown and inventory adjustment by customers. In the second half, however, we expect market demand to recover in the HPC and automotive sectors. Customer interest in multi-sourcing is ever growing amid geopolitical uncertainty. To address such demand, we aim to invest in advanced processes and outperform market growth.
Based on the competitiveness of our GAA processes, we will win new customers for the 3-nanometer second-generation process. We will strengthen technological leadership by focusing on the development of the first-generation 2-nanometer process. In addition, we will continue to develop specialty and mature processes in order to increase share in automotive and IoT sectors.
Finally, we have established an advanced packaging business team within the DS division. It is reflecting the rising importance of next-generation packaging technology in the HPC and mobile markets. This will expand our package business and bolster synergies between business units. We will strengthen our end-to-end advanced packaging processes from development to mass production, testing and shipments. And we will strive to preemptively address future demand and expand our advanced packaging business in this newly growing area. Thank you.
Good morning. I'm KC Choi from the Corporate Strategy team at Samsung Display. I will now summarize our results for the fourth quarter of 2022. For the Mobile Display business, the market demand continued to contract due to continued global unfavorable factors despite the peak season, but we have achieved solid results by focusing on high-end smartphone products.
For the Large Display business, sales improved due to increased TV sales during the year-end peak season. The deficit has also eased. In addition, inventory was exhausted, and the company switched to a full flagship security center business. Overall, 2022 can be said to be a year in which we achieved a tangible result from preemptive business restructuring, such as all the exit from LCDs, strengthening portfolios focused on high-end smartphones and conversion to large-sized securities.
Next, let me share the outlook for the first quarter of 2023. For the Mobile Display business, smartphone demand is expected to show negative growth compared to the previous year due to economic slowdown in major regions as well as the off-season effect. We continue to maintain our strategy in performance by actively responding to the launch of major customer flagship products. For the Large Display business, we will secure additional demand and promote and only ramp up by introducing a new item of both the large TVs and large size monitors.
Finally, I will share our outlook for the display market and display business strategies for 2023. Although a difficult business condition environment is expected due to unstable market conditions such as inflation and tight monetary policy and at the entry of competitors in [Indiscernible]. We plan to strengthen our market dominance by taking advantage of the technological performance gap in the relatively solid high-end smartphone market.
In addition, we will actively utilize market changes that accelerate to the transition to OLED to maintain our leadership in the market with cost competitiveness, which is a result of preemptive investment. Demand for large size panel is expected to be decreased, continued -- due to continued economic uncertainty, but we will continue to improve profitability by strengthening our sales base in the premium market base on stable yields. Thank you.
Hello, everybody. This is Daniel Araujo from the MX division. I'd like to share our Q4 results and the outlook for the MX business. In Q4, demand for smartphones remained sluggish, with the mass market contracting sharply due to continued inflation and geopolitical instability. The MX business sales and profit fell sequentially, due to speeding, new product effects of flagship models and the drop in smartphone sales and weak demand stemming from the economic slowdown. In particular, the impact of the decline in sales of mass market smartphones was greater than previously expected, but our flagship sales held up well relative to market projections despite the difficult macro situation.
Next, let me share the Q1 outlook. In Q1, we expect demand across all smartphone segments to decrease Q-on-Q due to the continuing economic slowdown and other lingering factors contributing to macroeconomic instability. For the MX division, we will push to expand flagship sales with the successful launch of the S23, which we prepared thoroughly and will be in dealed at Samsung Galaxy impact tomorrow. With smooth supply in place to confidently respond to initial demand will actively promote our maximized competitiveness in areas like camera and gaming performance and expand revenue centered on sales of flagship products through a variety of sales programs tailored to regional characteristics.
As for Galaxy ecosystem devices, such as premium tablets and wearables, we will continue marketing activities that are linked to our smartphones in order to expand sales. In addition, as competition in the market intensifies and the economic downturn persists, our continued efforts and effective resource management will help secure solid profitability.
Now I'd like to discuss the outlook for 2023. Amid prolonging geopolitical issues, continued inflation and the continued global economic slowdown, we expect the smartphone market to contract in 2023, with the mass market impacted the most. Although we expect the overall tablet market to stay similar year-on-year, the consumer preference for premium tablets and smartphones should remain solid. As for the wearables market, growth is forecast to decelerate.
To press ahead with the high growth of foldables and revenue expansion of the S series, MX will further enhance the completeness of our flagship experience, based on actual user experiences by focusing our technology capabilities on strengthening the competitiveness of flagship products. With these efforts, we will further expand our premium customer base and thereby improve the sales mix and sales growth.
In addition, based on the strength of our collaborations with mobile carriers, we will actively facilitate a variety of sales programs to expand sales of 5G smartphones in the mass market segment in order to overcome negative market growth.
For tablets, we will continue to pursue sales growth by strengthening our lineup of premium products in line with a large screen trend and by upgrading experiences through features such as the S Pen. In wearables, we will expand sales by strengthening product competitiveness through an improved multi-device experience. Through these efforts, we will achieve sales growth in 2023 and with continued progress on operational efficiencies in response to the macroeconomic instability, we will secure solid profitability. Thank you.
Good morning. This is Kyungle Rho from the sales and marketing team of Visual Display. First, I would like to review the market conditions and our performance in the fourth quarter of 2022. TV market demand increased quarter-on-quarter, thanks to year-end peak seasonality, but it contracted year-on-year, led mainly by declines in developed market due to a global economic downturn.
For Samsung, we improved our performance quarter-on-quarter by proactively addressing regional peak season demand such as Black Friday and by expanding sales centering on high value-added products including NAND strategy and lifestyle promoters. However, our performance declined year-on-year due to a contraction of consumer sentiment caused by high interest rate and inflation and also impact from currency movement.
Now let's look at the outlook for first quarter and 2023. Market demand in the first quarter is expected to decline both quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year due to seasonality and continued impact of global economic downturn.
Samsung will capture premium demand utilizing our 2023 NAND strategy, which provide a richer and more valuable user experience. We have enhanced device-to-device connectivity on top of its high definition, high performance. To this end, we will strengthen partnership with major channel partners by region and maximize the performance of various marketing promotions for each country by utilizing strategic products.
At the same time, we plan to focus on securing profitability by continuing to optimize operation and manage its cost. Regarding the TV market in 2023, along with various external uncertainties that are expected to continue in 2023. Overall TV demand is likely to remain stagnant, but demand for premium products, including QLED, OLED and Super Big TV should keep growing. We will continue to lead the ultra large screen market with our 98-inch NAND strategy, and we plan to release Micro LED models in various sizes so that more consumers can enjoy what appears is the world's best picture quality and screen experience.
For OLED TV, we will provide consumers with a wide range of options by adding 77-inch models to the current 55-inch and 65-inch models in our line. And we will continue innovation in premium products, including the release of 57-inch and 49-inch OLED gaming monitors. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen sustainable, eco-friendly management throughout the life cycle of all our products and provide a new consumer experience that connects screen and other products or to product solidify our position as an industry leader. Thank you.
Thank you. That sums up the fourth quarter results presentation. Before we move on to the Q&A session, I would like to share several data points in key business areas. Considering the continuing macro uncertainties, we will not be providing annual guidance at this time. Comparative figures are on a quarter-to-quarter sequential basis.
For DRAM, in the fourth quarter, our bit growth increased by a percentage in the high single digits and ASP declined by a percentage in the early 30% range. For the first quarter of 2023, we expect market bit growth to decrease by a low single-digit percentage and our bit growth should be similar.
For NAND, in the last quarter, our bit growth increased by a percentage just into the double digits. Our ASP fell by a percentage in the high 20%. In the current quarter, we expect market bit growth to decrease by mid-single digit, and our bit growth should slightly outperform the market.
For Display in the fourth quarter, the OLED portion of revenue was a percentage in the mid-90s, and OLED sales volume increased by a high single-digit percentage. For mobile in the October quarter, shipments were approximately 58 million units for smartphones and 8 million units for tablets. Smartphone ASP was USD 240.
For the first quarter of this year, we expect smartphone shipments and ASP to rise but shipments of tablets to decline. For TVs, sales volume of LCD TVs in the fourth quarter increased by a percentage in the high teens. For the current quarter, we expect sales volume to contract by a percentage in the low to mid-teens.
I will now move on to the Q&A session. First, we will start taking questions from the conference call.
[Operator Instructions] The first question will be presented by Sung Kim from Daiwa Capital Market.
My first question is about the Memory business. There is quite a lot of concern in the market about memory demand. I think the expectation is that the shipments at the set level will remain weak. However, I think one upside that we can look forward to is that perhaps the significant drop in prices that has been continuing since second half of last year may continue to drive increase in content per box. And so in that context, could you share with us your outlook in content per box increase by application?
Second question is about the digital appliance side, overall logistics as well as raw material prices have been coming down and stabilizing. What kind of impact do you think that would have on your digital appliance profitability this year? And in connection with that, what kind of strategy is the company planning to secure better profitability in its DA business.
To answer your question about content per box by application, it is true that we are also observing a trend of increasing content per box mainly driven by price electricity, especially around consumer devices, such as smartphones and PCs.
Especially in the case of mobile, we expect this increase in content -- memory content to continue driven by price elasticity. We're actually seeing an increase of competition around memory specifications, especially around the high-end smartphones. With all of that considered, we are currently expecting that this year, memory content growth rate would be around 10% year-over-year for DRAM and around high-teen growth for NAND.
On the other hand, for the server side, the upside from price elasticity would be relatively more limited. However, what we can look forward to on the server is the demand that will happen from the conversion, the switching over to the new platform. The new platform that will be launched this year has more number of cores. And therefore, we think that the rate of high-density memory adoption will increase by around 20% year-over-year for both DRAM and NAND, and also, at the same time, we think that the adoption of DDR or migration to DDR5 will happen at the same time.
Especially this conversion to DDR5, there are things to keep in mind, for example, because of the chip size penalty, bit productivity decrease is expected also because this is an initial new product, market inventory levels are currently low. And so initially, we can expect there to be build demand. And on top of that, demand to secure initial inventory. And so actual purchasing demand may pick up faster than expected.
To answer your question about the digital appliance and impact of logistics cost and raw material prices. As you mentioned, raw material prices overall have been on a declining trend in second half of last year. But with the increase in raw material demand tied to China's reopening and also expectations of a possible recovery of global economic sentiment, raw material prices recently have been rebounding. And so considering that the amount of decrease we can expect may not be as large as expected.
Our ocean freight has definitely been decreasing since second half of last year, but still compared to pre-COVID levels, it is relatively high. And so while these factors would have a positive impact on profitability this year, overall situation remains fluid. And so it is too early for us to make any definitive calls.
And that is why the focus of our profitability strategy is, number one, minimizing the impact of any market volatility and changes by strengthening our production hub competitiveness for better cost savings and also to leverage the long-term supply contracts that we enter with raw material companies at attractive terms. Also, on the sales side, we're focusing on expanding our premium sales, such as the Bespoke Infinite Line and also expanding our B2B and online channel sales.
The next question will be presented by TuanChe from SK Securities.
I only have one question, and that's about your memory supply plan, which I'm sure many people on the call are interested about. Given the fact that market environment is worsening and continuing to stay weak, does the company have any plans of reducing or delaying its equipment investment plans or any plans of reducing its production through line adjustments or adjustment of its utilization rate?
Yes, I'll answer that question about our investment and production plans for this year in connection with this year's market situation.
As you mentioned, with recent inflation, higher interest rates, consumer sentiment remains soft, also due to concerns of a weak economy going forward, even businesses, companies are placing top priority on maintaining their financial soundness, and this has resulted in a prolonged inventory adjustment cycle by customers that started from second half of last year. While this situation is not immediately favorable for our business performance, on the flip side, this is a great opportunity for us to prepare for the future.
And our CapEx approach this year is to continue to make the infrastructure investments that are necessary to respond to mid- to long-term demand and to make the -- and to secure the essential clean rooms that we would need to do that. So in conclusion, this year's CapEx plan is expected to be similar to previous year.
Now at the same time, in order to secure best quality and also line operation optimization. We have strengthened our production line maintenance efforts and are going through some equipment layout adjustments, which and also we are efficiently pursuing the migration to future cutting-edge nodes. Also, in order to increase our process technology competitiveness and also to stabilize our process technology early on, we have been increasing the share of engineering runs and as a result of that, within our total CapEx, the R&D-related portion is expected to increase versus previous years.
And so in the process of carrying out these initiatives, we think that impact on our bit at a meaningful scale in the near term would be inevitable. However, if you look at the long term, these are all essential activities that are necessary to enhance our competitiveness and responsiveness to the market. And that's why we will be carrying these activities out at a brisk pace as part of our preparations for future growth. Lastly, market uncertainty, including geopolitical issues, is a given. And therefore, we will continue to carefully monitor any changes in the mid- to short term or mid- to long-term market demand.
The next question will be presented by Dongwon Kim from KB Securities.
My one question is about the display side, the smartphone OLED display, with market competition becoming more intense in that segment, there are concerns in the market that Samsung displays market share in the mobile OLED segment may decrease. Can you share with us your starting on how to respond to this intensive market competition?
To answer your question about our smartphone OLED, which does account for a large share of our both revenue and profitability, the company has always -- already been aware of the possibility of competition becoming more intense in the mobile OLED market. While on one side, the smartphone device demand is weak with economic recession and Chinese market demand remaining sluggish, the competitors in the OLED supply side have been increasing their utilization. However, actually, the -- because the competitors' capacity has surpassed market demand some time ago, the risk of overheated competition in this segment has always existed.
So despite this very intensive and difficult competitive environment, we have been able to respond very effectively during the recent several years. And I think that's explained by several factors. The most important being our development capabilities, especially our time-to-market capability, which is critical in the smartphone market, which has a shorter replacement cycle versus other IT or TV devices, for example. We have more than 10 years of mass production experience and leveraging that, we have been able to continuously be the first to market with products that have more superior characteristics. And we think that this edge that we have in competition will remain effective this year.
One thing we are watching carefully is how customers are demanding for differentiating technology. And in order to keep that demand for differentiating technology strong, we are actively preparing new technologies, such as UPC, the under-panel camera, or extreme narrow bezels or low -- ultra-low-power display that actually appeal to consumers, and we'll continue to very carefully and closely cooperate with our Handset OEMs.
The next question will be presented by Jong Jin Park from JPMorgan.
I have a question about the mobile side. If our information is correct, the new flagship that will be launched this year would be using a third-party AP and the extreme nodes would not be used on the flagship to be launched this year.
On the other hand, we're also hearing news that an application solution development team has been created under the MX division. And so can you just clarify what that implies in terms of where the AP development effort will happen going forward within Samsung Electronics, would it belong under MX? Or with the AP solution development belong under System LSI? I think also what we can read from that is that the extreme nodes then would mainly be used on the volume zone, would it be possible to share with us what kind of percentage within the volume zone the extreme nodes would have as a share?
Sure. So for each of our products, we select the AP chipset with the most appropriate price and performance for that product. And going forward, we will continue to maintain an open stance on procurement based, of course, on the competitiveness of VJP.
We release every product only after undergoing thorough verification and all APs are optimized for each device in order to give customers an exceptional user experience and performance. And in the future, we will continue to select the best AP for each model after considering factors like market demand, release timing and regional needs.
So the AP is a highly important component that determines product performance as well as the customer experience. So taking that into account, in December of last year, we set up the AP solution R&D team, who is in charge of AP optimization and next-generation advanced research. This AP solution R&D team will work on developing AP solutions that are more optimized for Galaxy products in collaboration with our chip side partners. And through this, we will continue to strengthen not only our product competitiveness, but also Galaxy's differentiated user experience.
The next question will be presented by [Indiscernible] from Korea Investments and Securities.
My first question is about the Memory business, especially the Xi'an fab. The U.S. government is continuing to heighten its sanctions against China. And in that context, even though the company received a 1-year grace period from the Department of Commerce for the Xi'an fab, can you share with us what the company plans to do in terms of how to operate the Xi'an fab going forward on a longer-term basis? And what kind of impact do you expect?
Looking from outside, you also have, for example, a base in Taylor, even though that is a foundry. Would the company be considering any plans of establishing memory capacity at sites within the U.S. such as Taylor in response to that?
Second question is about the Foundry business. I think looking at the Foundry, 2 key items going forward for you would be the development of your 3-nano second-generation GAA and also the new fab in Taylor that's being built. Can you give us updates on both the second-generation 3-nano development status, order win status as well as an update on Taylor?
To answer your question about Xi'an, as you know, we have put in quite a lot of time, effort and investments to bring the Xi'an fab into a level of stable operation. And so in terms of deciding our plans going forward, we need to be carefully considering various factors, including the long-term market outlook, global customer demand, economics and profitability. And our focus is on finding the plan that would enable us to provide optimized customer response.
You've also asked about whether we're considering memory capacity in places such as Taylor. In the near term, the plan that we have for Taylor is around Foundry capacity. And so I'm not able to give you a clear answer on that specific question at this point. Now that said, regarding securing any new production bases, whether it is in Korea, overseas, we are planning to take into account various factors, with open possibilities and under various conditions.
To answer your question, first of all, our 3-nano GAA, second generation, to give you an update on the development, we're currently on schedule with targeted mass production in 2024.
Also, you talked about the order situation. Currently, we are in collaboration. We're talking to a large number of mobile as well as HPC customers, they are showing quite a lot of interest. I think best way for me to explain our second-generation GAA 3-nano is to explain the technology, the MBCFET technology.
The MBCFET technology has various advantages versus FinFET in terms of performance, power efficiency and also design flexibility.
That is why customers are highly interested in this new technology, and we also have a track record of mass producing this generation -- Gen 1 3-nano with MBCFET technology first in the world.
And our Gen 1 3-nano MBCFET technology is currently in mass production at stable yield.
And so our second-generation technology will offer gains in terms of size, performance, power efficiency and our development is actually making quite good pace based on our mass production experience of Gen 1.
Now regarding the update on Taylor, we are on schedule for 4-nano mass production during second half of 2024 in Taylor.
The last question will be presented by Peter Lee from Citigroup.
My first question is about memory. Actually, the impact to memory demand that we can expect from the increase of various AI technology, especially ChatGPT recently is attracting a lot of attention. Is there's a wider adoption of ChatGPT and other AI-based natural language processing technology in the market? What kind of implications do you think that would have on overall memory demand?
Second question is about the display side. I think last year during occasions, including the earnings conference call, you mentioned that Samsung Display will be strengthening its IP. Can you give us any update where -- are there any visible achievements since then?
To answer your question about impact on memory demand by these AI natural language processing technology, we also agree that the increase of the natural language-based, conversation, style, AI services would have a positive impact on future memory demand I think especially meaningful with the adoption of ChatGPT is that now these large-scale language models have finally reached a level where it can be now commercially used.
In order for these AI-based models to train and also infer, there needs to be, number one, high-performance processors that can actually do large-scale computation, and also combined with this processor, you need high-performance, high-density memory to support that. And therefore, we think that with the wider adoption of large-scale language model AI-based services, there will also be an increase in hardware demand.
More specifically, the areas within the memory that we can expect there to be long-term demand growth would be the high-performance HBM that provides data directly to GPUs and AI accelerators as well as the high-density server DRAM, such as the 128 gigabyte and plus that would support the CPUs that process the AI learning data. And that is why we are planning to actively capture the increase in demand related with AI services by developing high-performance, high-density memory products.
To answer your question about the efforts to strengthen our IP, intellectual property, at Samsung Display level, Samsung Display considers is widely practiced patent infringement within the Display industry. It's a serious problem. And since last year through various channels, including, for example, IR events, we have mentioned that the company is preparing various response strategies.
Within the smartphone ecosystem, it's very important that technology use fairly and that its value is protected. However, what we are seeing, for example, out in the market, is just quite concerning. For example, the Diamond Pixel, which is one of our signature technology patents, we're finding products being sold online that latently infringed upon this technology. When we looked into the details, it was even unclear where this product was being manufactured. And that is why we filed a complaint against a total of 17 U.S. component wholesalers against the U.S. International Trade Commission. This is the start, and we will continue to actively fight to protect our intellectual property.
Finally, we will answer questions that were submitted online in advance. We have been accepting questions via our website in advance of an earnings release as part of our efforts to strengthen communication with individual investors and enhanced understanding of the company. And we received a wide variety of questions again this quarter. I believe a majority of the submitted questions were sufficiently answered during the Q&A session, but we will answer one more question on a topic that garnered a high level of interest from our shareholders but were not addressed during the Q&A session.
The question is as follows. What are the major innovation points of the new S series product in terms of performance and design? And what are the marketing strategies to boost the sale? This question will be answered by VP Daniel Araujo, representing the Mobile Experience division.
Sure. So the S23 series, which will be viewed at Samsung Galaxy impact tomorrow or the day after, is a product that combines the best in features and performance. And we believe we'll establish a new standard for smartphones that consumers can trust and use for a long time. In order to solidify best in the industry positioning, we'll focus on appealing to consumers with the best camera and gaming performance centered on the ultra-model, which inherits the user experience of the Galaxy Note. We will also continue to carry out privacy campaigns, make ESG advances like applying more eco-friendly materials to our products. And we're also strengthening marketing of the Galaxy's unique experience, especially via the social channels that are linked to our customers' daily lives.
And considering that many consumers' disposable income is decreasing during this difficult time, we plan to expand programs like Samsung Trade-in that reduce the purchase burden of our products. So with all this thorough preparation from securing sufficient volume for our product launch, all the way to the go-to-market strategy, we'll strive to expand sales of flagship products.
I would like to thank everybody who share their valuable opinion and we will be sure to refer to them in our decision-making process. That completes our conference call for this quarter. We wish all of you and those close to you stay strong and in good health. Thank you very much.