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Intrinsic Value is all-important and is the only logical way to evaluate the relative attractiveness of investments and businesses.
Intrinsic Value is all-important and is the only logical way to evaluate the relative attractiveness of investments and businesses.
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. And welcome to Amkor Technology Third Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Diego and I'll be your conference facilitator today. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I'd now like to turn the conference call over to Vincent Keenan. Mr. Keenan, please go ahead.
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us for Amkor's Third Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. Joining me today are Giel Rutten, our Chief Executive Officer; and Megan Faust, our Chief Financial Officer.
Our earnings press release was filed with the SEC this afternoon and is available on our website. During this conference call, we will use non-GAAP financial measures and you can find the reconciliation to the U.S. GAAP equivalent on our website. We will also make forward-looking statements about our expectations for Amkor's future performance based on the environment as we currently see it.
Of course, actual results could be different. Please refer to our press release and other SEC filings for information on risk factors, uncertainties and exceptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from these expectations. Please note that the financial results discussed today are preliminary and final data will be included in our Form 10-Q.
And now, I would like to turn the call over to Giel.
Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining the call today. Before reviewing our financial results for the third quarter, I would like to announce an important milestone for Amkor. The Board has decided to initiate a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share, with the first payment to be made in January 2021.
This decision reflects confidence in our consistent financial performance, good free cash flow generation and a positive long-term business outlook. Megan will provide additional information regarding the dividend later in our call.
Now let me turn to a review of our third quarter performance and the outlook for the fourth quarter. I will also cover the important markets and technologies where I believe Amkor is well positioned for growth. Continued solid demand in our advanced packaging technologies resulted in the highest quality of revenue in Amkor's history. Revenue of $1.35 billion was above the high end of guidance, an increase of 25% year-over-year and 15% sequentially.
Broad-based demand in the communications and automotive and industrial markets drove both revenue and profitability higher than expectations. When combined with the strong first-half results; we generated $0.87 of EPS in just the first three quarters. This enabled us to further strengthen our balance sheet.
Communications revenue was very robust in the third quarter, mainly driven by the launch of next-generation premium smartphones. Revenue increased over 30% sequentially and year-on-year. The strength is a reflection of Amkor's solid position in the mobile market, with engagements across a wide range of customers leveraging our advanced technology portfolio. Although overall smartphone units are forecasted to decline this year, the introduction of 5G capability and the proliferation of high-end features has helped to expand our footprint, particularly in the RF domain and the modems, sensors and peripheral devices.
Third quarter performance in the automotive market was better than expected with a low single-digit sequential growth. Advanced products for automotive were up double-digit sequentially. Here, we saw a majority of our customers ramp up their orders throughout the quarter. The one exception was in Japan, which has been slower to recover and where we expect Q3 to be the trough quarter.
We also had another solid quarter in the consumer end markets with significant growth of 9% sequentially and 70% year-over-year. We continue to invest in capacity and technology to drive manufacturing scale and innovation in our advanced SiP solutions. This allows us to capitalize on opportunities in the consumer IoT and other growth markets. We're also expanding our engineering teams by adding experts in areas like RF and system tests to enable full turnkey support to our customers.
Our revenue performance in the computing end market was in line with expectations, with sequential growth of 3% and a solid year-on-year increase of 21%. We saw good performance in all applications, including data centers, infrastructure, storage and personal computing. Following a strong second quarter, our memory business was flat sequentially and was up 6% year-on-year.
Finally, our test business grew almost 10% year-over-year in Q3, as we continue to focus on expanding test attach rate. The continued strong demand of advanced products resulted in a high utilization of our wafer level, flip chip and SiP production line. Several factories delivered a record output in this third quarter. Utilization rates in our leadframe and wirebond improved slightly towards the end of the quarter, reflecting signs of recovery in the automotive end market, where we do 40% of our leadframe wirebond business.
Our manufacturing organization continues to do an excellent job across factories to meet the growing customer demands, while also maintaining necessary containment measures to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. All factories achieved excellent quality performance in the third quarter with the lowest quality instant level for over three years. This resulted in several positive customer endorsements. Our procurement team has been able to limit supply chain disruptions for components and material supply.
Now let me turn to our fourth quarter outlook. We are expecting the fourth quarter to be another solid quarter with revenue of $1.3 billion at the midpoint of our guidance. This represents a year-on-year increase of over 10% in Q4 and over 20% for the full-year of 2020. Performance will depend in part on the successful launch of next-generation phone models and a continuous recovery of the automotive market, especially in Japan.
On CapEx, we expect to spend this year approximately $550 million, with the potential to increase up to $575 million. The potential 5% increase is depending on new opportunities in advance SiP that could begin ramping in the first-half of 2021. Our major investments for this year include advanced SiP capacity and capability, test capacity and quality enhancements through factory automation.
Going forward, I'm confident that the growth drivers in the semiconductor industry remain in place. 5G communication, high performance computing; IoT wearables and automotive electronics will continue to drive innovation and technology and manufacturing in the OSAT domain. The breadth and diversity of Amkor's technology portfolio, manufacturing scale and footprint; together with its broad customer base and global support structure, positions the company very well to serve our customers in these high growth areas.
Megan will now provide more detailed financial information.
Thank you, Giel, and good afternoon, everyone. Before I discuss our financial results, I would like to note how pleased we are to announce the initiation of a regular quarterly cash dividend.
We have taken a lot of deliberate steps to reach this significant milestone. The principal driving force has been our sustained focus on generating free cash flow. Over the past several years, we have exercised CapEx discipline and increased flexibility in our manufacturing lines to reduce capital intensity to around 12%.
The emphasis on cost control and operating efficiency, while improving manufacturing quality, has resulted in optimizing our overall fixed manufacturing cost structure. And our focus on cost control has also resulted in relatively flat SG&A expense, excluding restructuring charges over the past five years.
At the same time, Amkor capitalized on significant growth opportunities in advanced packaging technologies that target 5G, advanced automotive systems, IoT wearables, and high-performance computing, all of which generates strong cash flows for the business. We not only invested in growth, but also strengthened our balance sheet over the last few years.
In the September quarter, we paid down $230 million of debt and had over $900 million in cash and short term investments at the end of Q3. Our net debt of $400 million is the lowest in our public company's history. And our gross leverage ratio of debt to EBITDA 1.4x at the end of Q3, just below our long-term target of 1.5x. With total liquidity of $1.3 billion, including undrawn credit facilities, and our proven record for delivering consistent free cash flow; we now have the financial flexibility to continue to make investments in future growth opportunities, while returning capital to stockholders. As a reflection of their confidence and our consistent financial performance and long-term outlook. The Board has approved the initiation of a regular quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.04 per share, payable on January 7, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 18, 2020.
Now on to the results; our third quarter revenue represents the fourth consecutive quarter of record quarterly revenue. This strong top line growth drove operating income for the first nine months of 2020 to nearly $300 million, and operating income margin to over 8%. Gross Profit dollars in Q3 increased 25% sequentially, and gross margin increased 140 basis points to 17.8%. Q3 operating expenses were $114 million, including $6 million for restructuring costs in Japan. Our Japan initiative is expected to reduce annual fixed costs by approximately $25 million, half of which we expect to benefit from in 2020. Excluding restructuring costs, operating expenses through the first nine months of 2020 were essentially flat with the prior year comparable period. The combination of strong revenue growth and continued spending discipline drove Q3 operating margin up 200 basis points sequentially to 9.4%. Q3 EBITDA increased 20% sequentially to $250 million, and EBITDA margin was 19%.
Moving on to our fourth quarter outlook, we expect revenue to be between $1.25 billion and $1.35 billion. Gross Margin for Q4 is expected to be between 17% and 20%. We expect Q4 operating expenses of around $120 million, including restructuring charges of approximately $12 million primarily related to our Japan initiatives. With the increase in profit before tax, we expect a lower annual effective tax rate in the mid-teens. We expect net income to be in the range of $68 million to $115 million and earnings per share to be in the range of $0.28 to $0.47.
As Giel stated earlier, our 2020 forecasts for capital expenditures of $550 million may increase by up to 5% to $575 million as we evaluate demand and growth opportunities for 2021.
With that, we will now open the call up for your questions. Operator, you may begin the polling now.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, at this time, we will be conducting our question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Randy Abrams with Credit Suisse. Please state your question.
Okay. Yes, thank you and good results and also encouraging to see the dividend implemented. I wanted to ask the first question about the comment you made on the CapEx. If you could talk a little more about the 2021, the opportunities you're looking at. And also, it looks like most of the growth the past year has been in the advanced packaging. If you're getting to the point of getting tight on capacity into next year, you may have to start accelerating some of the investments. So if you could give an initial view on the, at least, at where it stands now the CapEx into next year?
Hi, Randy, this is Giel. Randy, with respect to the CapEx and the potential increase of 5% going into the fourth quarter, we see a fairly strong pipeline of specifically our advanced SiP chip portfolio in the consumer IoT market, but also in the communication market. And there we work on a couple of programs that may ramp up in first quarter and that will drive CapEx up in our fourth quarter. So depending on the exact timing of these programs, these - there will be a slight increase of about 5% towards the end of the year. That was at least first part of the question. What was again the second part of your question?
Okay. Yes, it was two-part, but it's more of the direction for next year. And it's more factoring the advanced capacity has been growing quite well. If that's getting to the point, you're getting pretty full and need to start to accelerate some investments?
Yes. I mean, we expect that the cyclicality of some of the markets will not fundamentally change. So if you look at our work first and second quarter, we expect that to be slightly lower than our third and fourth quarter, that's regular seasonality. So we don't expect a significant CapEx to be ramping in the first-half.
However, with some of the phone launches changing their schedule, it may drive some incremental capacity required in the second quarter. So we're open for that. But currently, I don't expect and anticipate a huge ramp in capacity spending or capital spending in the first two quarters of next year.
Okay. And maybe if I can follow-up, I guess, for maybe a rough sense for next year that capital intensity then you're still expecting low teens for the capital intensive at this stage?
Yes, I think that's our target. That's our anticipation that we share. We keep our CapEx spending at the low teens, and that's where we currently share budgeting for.
Okay. And I want to ask one more question on the tightness. The - I'm curious if you're seeing any limitations on things like the high-end ABS substrates, if that's any issue on limiting some of your business in. The other area of tightness, it seems like some areas of foundry are getting tight, if you're also seeing any limitation from that side. And then at the same time in the space that you're participating, how you're seeing overall industry tightness and implication for pricing if any change where it’s firming up or adjusting?
Yes, let's start with the substrate supply chain. There is indeed some tightness in the substrates supply chain and that requires us to work very closely with both our customers on one hand and with the suppliers on the other hand. Now we expect that to last into the early part of next year. Currently, it's not really hampering our ramp, but it's getting tight. And that also ties a little bit in your -- in the third part of your questions on the pricing, some of the material pricing is trending upwards slightly and that is related, of course, with that shortness in the market on the substrate.
Now on the foundry part, your second question, there is some tightness of supplies specifically in the 8-inch foundry sides. It doesn't really impact ourselves. We are sort of agnostic to the foundry supply chain. It's something that is primarily a choice of our customers. But what we share - what we currently see is that there is tightness in wafer supply, yes.
Okay. And I have - I guess just two other questions. One on the memory space, where we had the M&A get announced by Hynix acquiring Intel. Does that have any impact on the memory, you traditionally, I think, had a good business on the NAND side? But if you could talk about any change for the memory part of your business?
Yes, I think the announcement of Hynix acquiring the Intel part, well, first of all, it will take a while before the deal will close. I think what I'm reading is, it may take up to two years, maybe even a little bit longer. I mean, the Intel NAND part is a relatively small part of our business. So we see a potential maximum impact of low, very low single digits on our overall revenue for the company.
So not material, I would say, and it will develop over time, and we don't know exactly how the supply chain for that part of this -- of the NAND business in Hynix at that point of time will change. I mean bringing it to their internal supply chain will take also some time.
Yes, make sense. Okay. The last question I wanted to ask On the - it's more of a mainstream versus advanced. Mainstream looks like turning a bottom, which you mentioned of Japan, I guess, your sense, if there's, if you're seeing that visibility, we could get us a snapback where it looks like we bounce along the bottom for a while?
And then from the advanced packaging, we're in communications you've been tracking up 30%. If you maybe think the opposite effect, given strong growth, these launch of 5G, maybe it sets up a high base, where that starts to moderate or if you see drivers for continued strength carrying into next year?
Yes, let's start with the mainstream part. We share in the last quarter at the end of second quarter, we anticipated the trough quarter in the third quarter. And we still see that to happen. So from here, we expect a recovery in the mainstream markets. We do about 40% of our total mainstream business in automotive, and there we see a slight recovery going forward.
Although we don't expect a V-shaped recovery, we see here -- we will see a gradual improvement. There is - on top of the end market recovery, we also see an effect with respect to inventories, where we report also some inventory build-up specifically in the automotive market at the end of the second quarter. And we now see that, that inventory level normalizes significantly. So the recovery of the end market, which together with the effect of more balanced, let's say, inventories, we are, I would say, fairly positive with respect to the recovery of this mainstream market going forward.
Now to your second part of your question, with respect to the high bar of the communication business, and how do we expect that to grow? I would say the overall communication market this year and the volume is still expected to be down. I would say it's expected to be down high teens. And will that recover next year? I think with respect to smartphone volume, I expect the recovery. And then an important driver that drives let's say semiconductor value is 5G and 5G proliferation. This year, there are roughly about 200 million 5G phones in the market. We expect that to go to rough numbers between 300 million and 350 million phones. There's a semiconductor increment in 5G phone. So that is let's say, an increase in the semiconductor content in the smartphone market. We expect that to continue into 2020. Whether it will be at the rate of this year that's to be expected, but we feel see a continued increase.
Our next question comes from Sidney Ho with Deutsche Bank.
Thanks for taking my questions. First of all, congrats on the dividend announcement. My first question is maybe a little shorter term question on the communications business. With this year's flagship phone being pushed out by few weeks, do you expect the strength in communications in the second half of this year, to extend into the first quarter of next year? If I look at the past five years to sequential growth in your comps business is somewhere between flat to down 30%. Just curious how you think about that in the first quarter of 2021?
Well, Sidney, I think it's not so easy to predict what will happen in the first quarter of 2021. You refer to delay in the launch. I mean, that may be a few weeks. I don't, personally I don't see that much of a delay. How that business will develop in the first quarter of next year, specifically, from a semiconductor perspective is difficult to forecast, it all depends on the sell-through of the phones that are being launched in the different ecosystems at the end of this year. Sometimes you see a very strong sell-through in the main season, the Christmas season. And that then, of course, drives a lot of replenishment in the overall supply chain. And that requires, of course, a much more stronger impact of -- or that has a much more stronger impact on the semiconductor supply chain. However, if the sell-through is not good, then Q1 may be impacted. So current view is that the end market demand for the phones is good and that will drive a strong first quarter. But we will -- we are currently evaluating what exactly that well is.
Okay, that's fair. Thanks. Maybe follow up question is related to inventory in the supply chain. I think you just talked about the inventory in the auto supply chain. But are there any other areas that you see inventory is being elevated right now? And do you think most of that would be worked down by the end of this year, in particular, in the smartphone market we've been hearing some pre buys in anticipation of some share gains? Curious just what you're seeing there?
Yes, I already mentioned automotive, there I can only reconfirm that I expect towards the end of the year that supply chain will be much more in balance. With respect to the communication markets; also there we observed that in the second quarter, there was some inventory built up both on the component material side, just to manage the risk in the third and fourth quarter ramp. Now there is much more confidence in the market that the COVID-19 impact on the overall supply chain is limited, certainly in Asia. So also for the communication market, at least from our perspective, I expect the supply chain to be much more in balance in the fourth quarter.
Okay, maybe one last question for me, I'll go away. In terms of gross margin, with Q4 revenue being down at the midpoint of the guidance yet your gross margin is going up. Can you walk us through that dynamics and kind of relate to this, when I look at the mainstream products, you're still 25% below the roughly $600 million quarterly run rate that used to peak at. Is there a way to think about the gross margin impact of that under utilization for that business, may be asked differently if your mainstream is back to that $600 million level? What kind of uplift does that do to the company's gross margin? Thanks.
Thanks Sidney, I'll take that one. And with respect to the incremental flow through that you're seeing between Q3 and Q4, there are a couple of dynamics happening there. And the first one really is changes in product mix. And given that we're expecting to see a recovery in the Japan auto market, which is increasing our utilization. We're really getting strong flow through on that. So the better utilization of those Japan assets is really helping at the margin. The second component is we are expecting to see some notable benefit recognize in Q4 for our Japan initiatives, so both of those are really contributing to higher gross profit dollars higher margin on the lower revenue. With respect to how to think about the mainstream, and yes, you're right, we're still below revenue that we've achieved in prior periods. The best way to think about that is really our flow through model. So we typically expect a 40% to 50% flow through on our incremental revenue.
Our next question comes from Krish Sankar with Cowen and Company.
Hi, thanks for taking my question and congrats on the dividend initiation. I have two of them. First one for either Giel or Megan, just to go back for the CapEx question. If you do upsize it to $575 million this year, is it borrowing from next year? I mean, if I look at your CapEx over the last seven years, it's been running around a $550 million run rate except for last year. So I'm just trying to figure out is the upside could this borrowing from next year or is it tough to say, at this point, and then I had follow up.
Yes, let me try to answer that here. Is it borrowing for from next year? Yes, that's a good question. I think to some extent it is, on the other hand, we also see their incremental projects that we didn't anticipate before that come in, and that will drive higher CapEx. Of course, the matter is also timing across the year end is a little bit arbitrary. But normally, I think this will be incremental CapEx for the years.
Got it. Thanks, Giel. And then as a follow up, to look in the next year arguably like you also highlighted 5G phone should increase, but arguably, 4G might slow down. So how would it impact your SiP technology business for the auto front end module?
Well, that's a detailed question, Krish. First of all, we expect the overall phone market to recover next year. So referring to what I said earlier, we expect the phone markets to, with respect to total volume to decline, and that includes four plus 5G which is let's say between 10% and 15% this year, and there are many reasons for that I think the COVID-19 pandemic in the early part of the year was one of the let's say the reasons that there was a slow market in that part of the year. So we expect that to recover to some extent and that will drive overall volume. And then the second part is the increase of 5G will reduce the 4G volumes. However, if you look to the semiconductor content in general and the RF content it's specific for 5G phones that significantly higher for 5G. So certainly for the next coming years, we see that with that switch moving from 4G to 5G there's the RF business will continue to strengthen.
Our next question comes from Atif Malik with Citi.
Hi. Thank you for taking my questions and congratulations on the initiation of the dividend. Giel, the question on SMIC, any impact to your sales you mentioned agnostic to foundry supply chain, they are not being able to get equipment. Is there any impact to your sales outlook?
Yes, Atif. This is Giel. I already mentioned that said that Amkor is agnostic to the foundry supply chain. I think customers are working with foundry partners and wafers either come from foundry A or foundry B, so there is a switch in certain application areas. Besides the wafer supplies there is also another elements to Jay set which has a small upside, potential upside for Amkor. And that's their joint venture. It's called JCAP and they do bumping and probing services and that is part of the overall restriction. And we see that instead of the wafer goes to alternative foundries. I think that part will come to the OSATS including Amkor. So there's a small potential upsides on that part of the business. But overall, I stick with our position that we are agnostic to wafer supply.
Great. Then the follow up for Megan, with respect to the cash dividend, you talked about positive long-term outlook which is driving the initiation of the cash dividend. Can you just give us some pointers in terms of what you mean by the long-term outlook if semiconductor industry grows at x? And how do you think Amkor grows with respect to that? And if you can also comment on current long-term gross margin or operating margin targets?
Sure, Atif. So we have not outlined public long-term metrics. However, just speaking in terms of general indications, we would expect that Amkor would grow with or ahead of the market, given how well positioned we are in those growth areas.
Anything on the profitability goal?
Yes, we have not outlined publicly our long-term profitability goals. I think, as we've demonstrated over the last recent quarters, we've been able to show sustainability and cash flow and gross margin expansion. So we're going to continue on that track.
Our next question comes from Ana Goshko with Bank of America.
Hi, thanks very much. I think all my operational questions have been covered. But I did want to ask you on the dividend. What is the dividend policy or sort of the framework that management and the board decided on with regard to the size of the dividend? Is it -- did you look at like potential, kind of a threshold of free cash flow coverage? Or were you looking more at kind of long-term growth potential for the dividend?
Sure, Ana. I can give you some color on that. So there were a lot of factors considered in determining the amount to initiate the dividend. I would say that the kind of big picture is we felt that $0.04 which yields over about over 1% yield is a really good place to start. As you look at the semi industry in the cyclicality, we didn't want to constrain ourselves with some sort of percentage of free cash flow. That being said, we are very comfortable with what we have demonstrated, especially in the recent five years, that we will have sufficient cash flow in order to accommodate the dividend at that size.
Okay, great. Thanks for that color. And then secondly, on the debt repayment that you did in the quarter, what did you repay? And was it higher interest debt? I think was probably at the subsidiary level. And then could you also let us know like what is the average interest rate that you're paying now on the country level loans?
Roughly?
Sure, Ana. I can give you some color there. And then of course, when our 10-K is on file, all the details will be available. The debt that was paid down in the quarter was, as you said, or thought it was foreign debt. And so that rate that averages is in the high threes, low fours, on average. So that's the transactions that we took here in Q3.
Okay, and then finally, you still have a pretty good amount of cash. What is your thought on a minimum cash balance?
Yes, we haven't publicly put forth any sort of minimum cash balance. I will say we continue to evaluate what our optimal capital structure is including evaluating any further debt reduction. So, yes, I agree $900 million is more than sufficient to operate our business. Just as a reminder, we had increased our liquidity in COVID, just as a precautionary measure. And so we continue to be cautious even coming into Q4 given some of the surges, and once we're comfortable, we'll consider how to manage that.
Thank you. At this time I'm showing no further questions. I would like to turn the call back over to Giel for closing remarks. Thank you.
Thank you. Before closing the call, I would like to recap our key messages. Amkor has reached an important milestone in its history with the announcement of regular quarterly cash dividends. We delivered an all time record of quarterly revenue with a solid profitability, which we use to further strengthen our balance sheets. We believe the medium and long-term growth drivers for the semiconductor industry remain intact and Amkor is well positioned for continued growth. And last but not least, I would like to thank the whole Amkor team for again delivering a great quarter; and for their resilience and diligence in overcoming the many challenges we face as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. And thank you very much for joining the call today.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.