R C M Technologies Inc
NASDAQ:RCMT
Earnings Call Analysis
Q4-2023 Analysis
R C M Technologies Inc
The year 2023 concluded on a strong note for the company, reaching the high end of expectations with a fourth quarter that revealed a solid picture of progress, undisturbed by COVID-19 disruptions. This positive trajectory was attributed to the company's platform resonating in critical end markets, with clear advancements across all divisions.
Operational domains such as Aerospace and Defense began seeing a steady recovery in Q4. The group has expanded its model-based expertise and digital conversion services and has begun addressing quality and production issues in the supply chain of OEMs globally. Progress and development across Aerospace & Defense, Health Care, and Life Sciences, Data & Solutions segments are setting the stage for future growth.
The consolidated gross profit grew by 5.7% in Q4, and adjusted EBITDA followed with an 18.5% increase. Adjusted diluted EPS saw an impressive 37.5% growth. Specifically, gross profit in Education grew by over 28% quarter-over-quarter, advocating for the robustness of this sector. As the company moves forward into the fiscal year 2024, it anticipates low double-digit growth in consolidated adjusted EBITDA in comparison to fiscal 2023.
A temporary elevation of accounts receivable to $70 million is recognized as too high, with intentions to reduce it with DSOs aimed to be below 75. The company projects growth across all three segments and remains vigilant about balancing growth with future investments. Margin levels are satisfactory and are expected to be maintained, if not improved, going into 2024.
The Education and Health Care segments are pivotal to the company's strategy, with Q4 revenues in Education at $29.812 million and non-school revenues at $6.876 million. The company is exploring opportunities to drive these numbers higher, signaling an optimistic outlook for these segments.
The company operates with less than one turn of EBITDA of leverage, indicating a strong and efficient capital structure. There is ample capacity for strategic capital deployment, which includes considering acquisitions, primarily bolt-on, and further share buybacks as a means of leveraging their strong financial position.
The discrepancy in diluted share count, closer to 8.1 million, can be accounted for by common stock equivalents from equity grants. A major contract in the Engineering segment was reduced but not lost, shrinking headcount but not market share. Upward prospects for Engineering margins are anticipated, especially from the Aerospace sector, indicating a resilient and adaptable business model.
Growth in the Life Sciences and HCM segments is predominantly organic with minimal inorganic contributions. The life sciences sector was the standout performer, with growth attributed to holistic investment in capabilities and strong client relationships. Even though a recent acquisition in technology added negligible profits due to a softened market, organic expansion remains a critical focus.
The management expressed intent to show growth each quarter and anticipates a good start to Q1 based on the performance trends of 2023. The forward-looking statements reflect a positive and consistent business cadence complemented by solid operational strategies.
You don't have any saved screeners yet
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. This is Kevin Miller, Chief Financial Officer of RCM Technologies. I am joined today by Brad Vizi, RCM's Executive Chairman.
Our presentation in this call will contain forward-looking statements. The information contained in the forward-looking statements is based on our beliefs, estimates, assumptions and information currently available to us. And these matters may materially change in the future.
Many of these beliefs, estimates and assumptions are subject to rapid changes. For more information on our forward-looking statements and the risks, uncertainties and other factors to which they are subject, please see the periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K that we file with the SEC as well as our press releases that we issue from time to time. I will now turn the call over to Brad Vizi, Executive Chairman to provide an overview of RCM's operating performance during the quarter.
Thanks, Kevin. Good morning, everyone. We finished 2023 at the high end of expectation. More important, we believe the fourth quarter demonstrates a COVID-free picture of our progress and traction against our smart growth strategy with all 3 businesses generating healthy EBITDA growth.
Our platform of high-value capabilities in critical end markets clearly resonates. Our ability to leverage points of collaboration amongst groups continues to gain traction, whether providing facility design solutions for a key client in aerospace or delivering technical solutions to the K through 12 market, the synergy of the platform continues to grow as we provide increasing value to our world-class client base further differentiating ourselves in the marketplace. Since we last spoke, progress has been made across each of our divisions, and I'm excited to discuss in more detail, starting with health care. As many of you are aware, we take considerable pride in our leadership in the K through 12 end market. One of our key strategic focuses is to leverage that leadership to expand our K through 12 client base. In health care, caring is paramount. And given our commitment to the nation's most precious assets, we believe RCM has developed an intangible asset of its own that will afford us expanding opportunity to do what we do best.
In addition to building our [indiscernible] roster of clients nationwide, the success of our approach is evident as we effectively convert low revenue, new schools into greater economic opportunities. This progression is a testament to our high-performance standards and the delivery of exceptional care to students. Regarding overall business performance, we are delighted to report growth across all business units. This comprehensive expansion underscores the resilience and adaptability of our business model. We are particularly excited about the robust pipeline of opportunities, indicating a promising trajectory for the health care group. As we move through the upcoming year, we remain steadfast in our commitment to innovation, client satisfaction and sustainable growth. We are confident that our strategic initiatives will contribute to the continued success of the Healthcare division. Now moving to Life Sciences, Data & Solutions. The results of 2023 demonstrate the economic horsepower of our game strategy and revolves around value and solution selling. This can be seen from improvement in every financial measurement, revenue, GP, GP percent, NOI and NOI percent. GP percent improved by 100 basis points, while EBITDA contribution improved over 375 basis points.
Nearly $0.70 of every dollar of revenue increased from 2022 to 2023 converted to EBITDA. Managed service and turnkey software implementations led a growth. I take tremendous pride in this group's clear commitment to operational excellence. As we look forward toward 2024, we continue to see strong growth, led by life sciences through our managed service commercialization, data integrity and quality improvement programs.
Continued strength in our HCM practice will further drive results. 2023 was a year of strong performance from Energy Services. Revenue and profit targets were achieved exceeding the previous year's profit contribution by 66%. Energy Services successfully executed grid modernization substation projects for large utilities and OEMs in North America and Europe. These projects included engineering services for a large-scale infrastructure project in the New York area that will be a critical interconnection point for delivering increasingly renewable power from offshore wind parks. In 2023, Energy Services opened an office in Germany to expand its global footprint and become a preferred partner for the energy transition in Europe. Within the first year of its German operation, Energy Services was awarded 2 EPC projects from one of the most innovative German transmission system operators.
This TSO set a delegation to the U.S. to visit several projects energy services has successfully executed. The trip was concluded with the award of the second project between our 2 firms and commitment toward a long-term partnership. Also of note, Energy Services further developed its technical capabilities to offer our own proprietary digital solution for 3D BIM and digital data management applications to support utilities and enhancing their efficiencies from planning to construction and operation. The monetization of our application is a major step in our productization effort, consistent with our strategy to position ourselves as thought leaders and strategic partners with clients. Broadening our competitive moat and delivering more value to client partnerships.
RCM Thermal Kinetics has several active equipment and engineering contracts for projects in zero carbon chemical manufacturing, carbon capture and sustainable patient fuel markets. The projects employ a variety of technologies designed by an engineering team, including distillation, evaporation and crystallization technologies. These contracts are with dynamic customers, who are growing as established leaders in their respective markets and have standardized on RCM Thermal Kinetics process design and equipment supply. The new RCM Thermal Kinetics testing lab has been fully utilized at 2024 due to customer tests, project support and product profiling related to new equipment proposal development. The test lab has added a new glass crystallization system and has fully commissioned the unit.
This unit is also being used to support active crystallizer projects. Future expansion plans include a 30-gallon crystallization pilot plan. Engineering for the pilot plant crystallizer is scheduled for completion at the end of Q1. The Aerospace and Defense Group experienced a steady recovery in Q4 2023. Though we did add clients in head count during the quarter, it is worth noting that our clients' outlook is more focused on 2024. Regardless, we did recognize the receipt of additional workload with existing clients and new clients to expand our model-based expertise, digital conversion, software and systems employee base in 2024. Aerospace and Defense has now become a trusted provider of a new service offering -- involving rectifying quality and production issues within the supply base of our clients. Our approach and solution has been modeled from within our management team informed by decades of industry knowledge and background they possess in this arena.
Since the supply base for many OEMs has experienced issues globally, such as part shortages and material availability, we are in the process of deploying teams to help solve these challenges and have received interest across multiple OEMs. We continue to expand our teams within our workforce solutions, software, systems and highly technical areas, especially in the Air Mobility sector, which has become a draw from [ an 8 ] candidates. I will turn the call to Kevin to discuss the Q4 2023 financial results in more detail.
Thank you, Brad. Regarding our consolidated results. Consolidated gross profit for the fourth quarter grew by 5.7% from $20.5 million to $21.6 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter grew by 18.5% from $7.5 million to $8.9 million. Adjusted diluted EPS grew by 37.5% from $0.52 to $0.71.
As for segment performance in the fourth quarter of 2023, health care gross profit was essentially flat. If we remove the impact of COVID on the consolidated revenue and compared to the fourth quarter in 2022, we estimate that 2023 gross profit grew by 4.4%. However, our school revenue after normalizing for COVID, grew by over 28% Q4 to Q4. Life Sciences Data & Solutions gross profit grew by 19% in Q4 '23 compared to Q4 '22, largely behind the Energy Services Group, Engineering gross profit grew by 8.6% in Q4 '23 compared to Q4 '22. As for fiscal 2024, we anticipate that we will see at least low double-digit consolidated adjusted EBITDA growth as compared to fiscal 2023 with a similar quarterly cadence when compared to fiscal 2023. This concludes our prepared remarks. At this time, we will open the call for questions.
[Operator Instructions] And our first question is going to come from Alex Rygiel with B. Riley.
Nice quarter and nice year. First, if we could just touch on the balance sheet a little bit. Obviously, DSO is spiked a little bit. There's a lot of seasonality that occurs that probably, it's the majority of that. Can you talk about that increase and possibly the working capital improvements that you see coming in 2024?
Sure. I'd be happy to speak about that. We ended the quarter with a little over 90 DSOs, 90.7, which is similar to Q3, which was 90.1, both of which, frankly, Alex, are just much too high in terms of where we expect to be and where we believe we will be in the future. The thing that we see often with the schools is that they always pay, but sometimes we run into administrative issues that cause like a bit of a blockage in terms of getting paid, right?
And then all of a sudden, we'll get like 5 months of -- 4 or 5 months, all at once. Now most of them pay pretty regularly, but every once in a while, we run into issues. Our second largest client and the second largest health care client, basically for administrative purposes, did not pay us from July through December, and we had about a $15 million balance at the end of the year. I expect that to be under $8 million by the end of this quarter. And most of that money has already come in. It may even be a little bit lower, we'll see.
So we think we've got that client back on track. They've had a great record of paying us pretty timely over the last 3 or 4 years. So really, in terms of the receivables at the end of the year, just putting that one problem aside, that should be $63 million, $62 million. And frankly, there's a few other things that we need to work on. The WIP is a little bit high. That tends to be kind of cyclical depending on where we are with projects. We have a couple of newer health care clients that we're still getting the rhythm with in terms of POs and getting everything approved and blah-blah-blah.
But we believe the $70 million is too high. It's temporary, and we're going to get it down. I think the way that you should think about it, frankly, is we should have DSOs in the -- below 75, ideally in the low-70s, but it certainly should be below 75 and we won't get it probably get it to that level at the end of Q1, but will be much lower at the end of Q1. And over the next couple of quarters, we will get the DSOs down to a more acceptable level or in the low-70s.
It's very helpful. And then, Brad, maybe you could talk a little bit about sort of the growth outlook by segment in 2024?
Yes. Look, we expect all 3 of our segments to grow. We spent a lot of time doing strategic planning here in the last 90 to 120 days. And frankly, it's very encouraging. Pipelines are very strong and backlogs are stronger than they were last year.
That being said, we're constantly balancing growth with investment. So growth in profitability today, productive revenue with investment in the future. So on a consolidated basis, we're comfortable where we sit today with the guidance we put forward. But underneath the surface, we anticipate all 3 segments growing as well.
And then lastly, you've been very aggresive with your buyback through the year strategically buying stock on opportunistic dips the market appears to be giving you 1 of those right now. Can you talk about your view on repurchases right now and what your authorization stands at?
Yes. No, we certainly have authorization and there's a good chance it's going to be increasing in the near future. But with respect to overall capital allocation and you look at our share count, we have less than 8 million shares outstanding. So we in a high-class position, where you think about that incremental share you buy, right, that trade-off of liquidity because we jointly want to balance having a liquid tradable stock for our investors to enter it, and certainly had the option to sell at some point in the future.
With -- frankly, taking in what we view is an investment opportunity at a steep discount to intrinsic value. So buybacks are always part of our capital allocation framework. We're in a position to continue to be opportunistic, and we're going to do that. Just being mindful with each incremental share certainly detracts from the float and the liquidity. So -- but by no means are they off the table, they're firmly on the table.
Our next question is going to come from Bill Sutherland with Benchmark.
The gross margin performance was very steady year-over-year. And you saw a nice pickup in the life science gross margin. Are you kind of at a steady-state level as you look forward into '24? Or are you expecting some improvement in any of the segments?
I would say it's probably steady state. You'll see some gyrations from quarter-to-quarter obviously, especially in engineering when we do have some -- when projects stop and starts and bench and whatnot. But I think we're steady state. Typically, we do see an increase in payroll taxes of somewhere between $1 million and $1.5 million when you go from Q4 to Q1.
So obviously, that impacts -- that obviously impacts gross margin and net margin. But that's just a seasonal thing, right? But yes, we like where the margins are, and we think we can maintain those or at least close to that.
Great. On health care, Kevin, do you have the breakout between education and [indiscernible]?
I sure do because I know you would ask for it. So let's see. Education was -- school revenue in Q4 was $29.812 million and our nonschool was $6.876 million.
Okay. Do you have the comp just in case I don't just want to make sure I know that.
Yes. The comp quarter-to-quarter school revenue in 2022, Q4 was $24.644 and the nonschool was $11.166 million.
So that nonschool which includes HIM, I know is that kind of a run rate now that's been steady or even...
Yes. No, you can definitely look at that as a steady run rate. I mean we expect that to grow from there. When you look at Q4 '22, we had quite a bit of Covid revenue in there. And we also had a very big client that we scaled back a little bit just because, frankly, we don't like the way that they pay.
So we scaled back the number of people that we're willing to stretch out payment on good client that always pays, but we can only allocate so many dollars to use in high DSO clients. So -- but we've got some pretty interesting things that we're working on to -- outside of the schools that we think can drive that a bit higher, including HIM, which is one of the ones that you mentioned.
Yes. In capital deployment, just to look at that again, Brad, are you guys -- how are you thinking about, where you are with debt and how you might think about the deployment for share repurchase versus maybe reducing leverage?
Yes. We've been pretty consistent with our framework we still are less than 1 turn of EBITDA of leverage, which is a pretty efficient capital structure. And we certainly have the ability to flex up from there significantly from a capacity perspective, but from a financial framework perspective, we have ample dry powder to do what we'd like to from a capital deployment perspective. In terms of potentially deleveraging and taking the balance sheet to a net cash position sometime over the next 12 months or so or potentially taking in more shares. Again, having less than 8 million shares outstanding, I think that gives us the opportunity to really be thoughtful and looked at a lot of different options. So we would be happy to take it to 6%, Absolutely. But there's somewhere around $8 million, there's a trade-off associated with it that we just are mindful of.
Actually, let me tack on one more on the deployment picture. Are you all -- how would you characterize your M&A activity as far as looking at opportunities these days?
Yes. We're always looking. Primarily bolt-ons. We're very interested in capabilities and bolt-on acquisitions that we think we can grow and have significant value to. The reality is, I think the platform that we have, we've built over the years, I think, is pretty unique to the marketplace. And we think we can leverage our existing client base relationships and our teams to add a lot of value to capabilities that we view are unique and scalable. So always looking very selective. And obviously, culture is a key component of that.
Brad, do you guys kind of wait -- kind of look at the segments equally as far as opportunities? Or are you more emphasis on 1 or 2 of them...
I'd say we look at them equally.
Our next question is going to come from William Duberstein with Stone Oak.
Great to be on the call. Thanks for having me on and really nice performance. I have a couple, but first one housekeeping on the share count. I think you said you had a little under -- you had like 7.8 million shares outstanding. On the income statement you put forward the diluted share count was closer to 8.1. And I was just wondering if that was, Brad, your kind of long-term incentive awards being included or what the discrepancy was there?
Yes, those are the common stock equivalents, Bill. So when you have outstanding equity grants, those are computed into the diluted share count, right? So when Brad was giving his share count, he's talking about the shares that are actually outstanding as of today, which is under $8 million.
Got it. Perfect. Now on to some operational stuff. Just curious, the engineering, the top line was a little bit down year-over-year, but gross margin improved a lot, which is probably the most relevant metric. I know you had kind of the loss of that one contract early last year and that you expected that Aerospace segment to kind of improve through the year.
I was just wondering if you consider it recovered and then sort of the different puts and takes between aerospace and engineering with the with the TransnetBW, if that's playing a factor and then Industrial, if you could just kind of dig in more granularly to the Engineering segment.
Yes. So but before Brad speaks on this, just to correct you a little bit on one of these, we didn't lose a big contract. We had a big contract get reduced by about 30% which was obviously a blow, but we didn't actually lose the contract. We still have it. But the contract that we spoke about on an earlier call. And I'm sure Brad would love to talk about expectations in terms of revenue going forward.
Yes, further granularity on that point, we didn't lose share in the account. It was more a major end client did lost a program. It wasn't awarded a program that we anticipated and had some head count reduction associated with that, just to clarify. With respect to the prospects for margin in engineering, I actually think there's upside.
And when you look at it for the year and going into the future. And that's primarily going to come from aerospace. I think the other 2 businesses have room for improvement, certainly. But in Aerospace, it's primarily been a staffing orientation that I think you're going to see slowly migrate to a richer mix of services. So our outlook is net positive with respect to the margin profile of Engineering.
Great. Great. And then just one more quickly. The Life Sciences IT segment was clearly the star of 2023. I know you've been transitioning to more sort of project-based solutions rather than time plus.
And then you also had the acquisition of talent hurter in Q4 of last year. I was just wondering, if the great performance this year, how much is organic and how much might be talent hurdle and if or if both were contributing?
Yes. Good question, Bill. We've invested heavily in that business the last couple of years, and we're going to continue to do so. And those investments are paying off, both with respect to building up the team as well as our capabilities. And the 2 primary drivers is really Life Sciences and HCM. And nearly all of that is organic.
So there's not a lot of inorganic growth there. And I think the other thing I'd highlight with respect to that growth, you'd not only have incremental clients that we're adding. But going back to our core strategy, is really looking for strategic clients that we can both grow our core capability within. So in other words, take share within that client, right, provide incremental services to deliver more value to the client and making us more important and offering as an extension to the client as well as frankly, be able to take advantage to advantage of a very strong client base that has their own growth. So really, we have kind of 3 bites of the apple in that regard. With respect to talent herder the contribution, the contribution -- the profit contribution was de minimis. And that is in line with our previous discussion when we did that acquisition, we had -- we had anticipated that the technology market would soften quite a bit. And we've structured the deal accordingly. So we're actually seeing green shoots with respect to the core business and profit stream, and that could contribute the decent contribution in 2024.
But 2023, it was de minimis. I would say with respect to the synergy that it provided, that was dispersed, I'd say, throughout the different segments. One of the benefits of that acquisition, it was never any core thesis around having a beachhead in technology. You're pushing hard into Silicon Valley. It was more the potential to benefit from really the capital funnel their process in some of the technologies that they had. And we think, to some extent that you're seeing that in each of the segments, and you'll continue to see that grow going forward.
[Operator Instructions] It looks like our next question is going to come from Frank Kelly.
Good quarter, good year. And especially as all Bill's have said, that life sciences with a north of [ 38 GM ] and growing is just absolutely amazing. Just to add to the top line on that and will be set. I think we beat the nemesis of AR up. It's been always my pet peeve, but if we look at our stock value today, there's no doubt that that's what they're reading out there.
Hopefully, we've got to focus on that. Really, we saw that -- mentioned by Kevin, that there was some effort being put in there with a $20 million projected free flow cash from operations in '24. I think that's conservative at best, but hopefully, we can do that. Can we -- just expanding on the capital deployment, a lot of folks talked about deleveraging, which is nice buyback, which is nice, but there's a risk, as Brad pointed out, to that. But one thing that wasn't talked about was shareholder return. Cash shareholder return in form of a dividend, $0.25 a quarter, something like that with the number of shares that we've got outstanding. Is that on the table as well?
Probably not this year, Frank. But again, it's -- we haven't taken it off the table. And with fewer shares outstanding, when we do -- when we do finally get that dividend, it's likely to be bigger. So than otherwise would be. So I appreciate your patience on that front.
Great. Great. Just one look. Is there a way now that we have -- well, we have -- we're practically at the end of the first Q what maybe some flavor as to what we can expect and where we're headed for Q1?
Yes. Frank, we're hoping and planning on showing some growth each quarter over the prior quarter. So we'll see how the quarter comes in. But we like where we are today.
Great. Great. Because I know -- I guess a call or 2 ago, we were quite specific on some -- on some percentages even as far as drilling down to each of the segments on anticipated percentages and things like that. But okay. So I guess saying that we're going to have a good Q1 or a comfortable Q1 is what we're hearing.
Yes. I think just generally speaking, Frank, I mean, if you look at 2023, I think that's pretty indicative of the typical year as far as cadence for us. Naturally, you have summer break for schools in Q3, right? Q4 is normally our strongest quarter.
And naturally, as we start the year in January, you have to work things like snow days, reset of payroll taxes, sometimes a program will get delayed a couple of weeks or a project or a couple of schools will open a little bit lighter than expected, but you see an acceleration through the quarter and ultimately through the year. And until the schools start to taper off in the second half of June. So we don't see anything different from that cadence.
It doesn't seem like there are any more questions in queue. So I'll turn it back over for any closing remarks.
Thank you for attending RCM's fourth quarter conference call. We look forward to our next update in May.
This concludes your call. You may now disconnect.