Reservoir Media Inc
NASDAQ:RSVR
Earnings Call Analysis
Q3-2024 Analysis
Reservoir Media Inc
Reservoir Media, demonstrating a robust third quarter of fiscal year 2024, highlights their solid strategic placements and the depth of their artist roster. With their finger on the pulse, they have not only appreciated the talents that brought home Grammy Awards, but also smartly positioned themselves within the Hot 100 via chart staples, embarking on a 19% growth streak with 14% being organic. This implies that the company has a stable and growing base of operations independent of their acquisitions, showcasing their finesse in capitalizing on larger industry trends - such as a 34% global streaming volume surge - and magnifying their adapted strategies in the shifting landscapes of Hip Hop, Latin, and Country music genres.
Financially, the third-quarter revenue reached $35.5 million, a vigorous 19% year-over-year growth. This is buoyed significantly by an impressive 32% increase in recorded music. While expenses such as company administration rose, these are adjustments aligned with such growth, namely in compensation costs, marketing, and associated artist manager fees. The strategic financial management led to a 27% year-over-year increase in OIBDA to $12.9 million and a 25% climb in adjusted EBITDA to $13.7 million, underscoring effective cost control even amidst expansion. The net loss flattened to $2.9 million from the previous $4.1 million, suggesting a stronger operational stance which is also reflected in the gross margin improvements.
Reservoir Media has been busy diversifying, entering deals across music genres and geographies. Key signings include figures like Theo Katzman and Grentperez, and expanding into the Middle East with Nancy Ajram, indicating a methodological and targeted approach towards portfolio expansion. With a $2 billion value pipeline in prospective deals and an active global presence, Reservoir's valuation strategy positions them advantageously within the market, allowing them to leverage their reputation for acquiring prime assets.
The company closed the quarter with a total liquidity of $121.7 million, with an eye on strategic growth targets, managing net debt of $323 million. Hedging strategies have been enacted on half of the debt, safeguarding the company's finances against interest rate spikes, validating prudent financial husbandry in the face of dynamic economic conditions.
The management's confidence in the company's financial health and growth trajectory is solidified by increased fiscal revenue guidance - from $133 million-$137 million to $140 million-$142 million - and adjusted EBITDA to between $53 million and $55 million, representing 15% and 16.5% year-over-year growth. This upward revision follows a stellar third quarter and indicates management's conviction of its strategic direction and execution. With eyes set on closing the year strong, the company steadies itself for not just meeting, but potentially exceeding, the heightened financial guidance for FY2024.
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Good morning, everyone and thank you for participating in today's conference call to discuss Reservoir Media's Financial Results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 ended December 31, 2023, [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the call over to Ms. Jackie Marcus with the Alpha IR Group will review our agenda today and the company's forward-looking statements. Jackie?
Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for participating in today's earnings conference call. Reservoir Media issued a press release with results for its third quarter of fiscal 2024 ended December 31, 2023, earlier this morning. If you did not receive a copy of our earnings press release, you may access it from the Investor Relations section of our website at investors.reservoir-media.com.
With me on today's call are Golnar Khosrowshahi, Founder and Chief Executive Officer; and Jim Heindlmeyer, Chief Financial Officer. As a reminder, this call is being simultaneously webcast and will be recorded and archived on the Investor Relations section of our website.
Before I turn the call over to Golnar and Jim, I'd like to take a note that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements that reflect current views of reservoir media about our business, financial performance and future events and as such involve certain risks and uncertainties. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith, and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them.
However, there can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved. Please refer to our earnings press release and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for more information on the specific risk uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations, beliefs and projections described in today's discussion.
Any forward-looking statements that we make on this call or in our earnings press release are as of today, and we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events, except to the extent required by applicable law. In addition to the financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we plan to present during this call certain financial measures that do not conform to U.S. GAAP if we believe they are useful to investors or if we believe they will help investors to better understand our performance or business trends.
Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures are included in our earnings press release. I would now like to turn the call over to Golnar. Golnar?
Thank you, Jackie. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Before diving into our performance in the third fiscal quarter, I want to take a moment to recognize our songwriters and artists who brought home Grammy Awards this past Sunday. Our roster earned an impressive 39 Grammy nominations across 28 categories, and contributed to 10 wins, including Joni Mitchell's best folk album, a sweep by Killer Mike across the 3 wrap categories and best R&B song for Khris Riddick-Tynes collaboration, Snooze by SZA. Their nominations and wins are a testament to the caliber of talent we represent at Reservoir.
Beyond these accolades, another marker of success for our roster is seen by consumption and activity on the charts. As reported by Billboards publishers quarterly, Reservoir earned a hot 100 top 10 market share for the 3 quarters reported so far for calendar 2023. One of our top [ consumed ]songs, Snooze by SZA co-written and co-produced by Khris Riddick-Tynes, was a Hot 100 chart staple over the last year, generating over 0.5 billion on-demand audio streams alone. These achievements validate the talent and consistency of our roster and confirm the effectiveness of our team's strategy in signing and developing today's top hitmakers.
Moving to our operational and financial performance in the third fiscal quarter, we continue to report strong growth numbers, underpinned by healthy organic growth mirroring that of the wider music industry. Illuminate the industry standard measurement platform for tracking music sales, streams, downloads and airplay issued its year-end music report, which highlighted 34% year-over-year volume growth for total on-demand song streams globally in 2023. This includes over 13% year-over-year volume growth in U.S. catalog total album consumption, as well as an 11% growth in current total album consumption. As Hip Hop celebrated its 50th anniversary, the genre continued to lead all others in U.S. consumption contributing to over 1/4 of all streaming consumption. Additionally, Luminate reported more than 20% annual growth in the on-demand audio streams of both Latin and country genres in the U.S. These figures are another strong intent of our efforts to further invest in these genres in the calendar year 2023.
Included in these investments were the additions of Rapper Armani White, Hip-Hop Producer, Mannie Fresh; and songwriter producer, [ Willy Willianez ]; country music producers and songwriters, Brent Mar, Rob Ragosta, Christian Stalnecker and [indiscernible] and influential Latin songwriter and producer, Rudy Perez; and Miami Sound Machine Co-Founder, Kiki Garcia. Moreover, Luminate's report also suggests the potential for India to overtake the U.S. as the country with the highest overall streaming volume globally. While India streaming volume is currently just shy of the U.S.'s the country saw the biggest year-over-year increase in total on-demand music streams of any nation with an increase of nearly $0.5 trillion streams, while the U.S. volume increased by $184 billion. At that rate, we could see India surpass the U.S. in 2024.
What's more, Luminate reported that the Hindi language music market share has more than doubled from 2021 to 2023, up to nearly 8% and also noted over 60% of both Gen Z and millennial listener groups listen to new music to experience new cultures and perspectives. We are excited by the implications of this data. And as we enter 2024, we remain committed to investing accordingly in opportunities in this market and can build relationships on the ground to support regional music and its exportation to consume across the world. On the financial side, for the fiscal third quarter, we delivered top line growth of 19%, 14% of which was organic. We also expanded our margins in the quarter, resulting in adjusted EBITDA growth of 25% [ over ] financial results of us to once again beat [indiscernible] for the quarter and as Jim will shortly raise guidance for the remainder of the fiscal year.
In addition, they demonstrate our ability to manage the business and deploy capital to further grow our portfolio. Along those lines, during the quarter, we continued to invest in our business with an emphasis on further diversifying our portfolio across various music genres. Some of our recent deals include a new publishing deal with songwriter producer and multi-instruments Theo Katzman, best known as a founding member of American Funk Band, Vulfpeck, Theo has released 4 solo album and collaborated with a wide range of artists across genres, including Kesha, Carly Rae Jepsen, [indiscernible] and more. We also announced the co-signing of Australian Singer-Songwriter Grentperez, who a worldwide publishing deal for his entire catalog and future works. This collaborative project with our Australian sub-publisher music sees our 2 companies come together on all creative and administrative aspects of Grentperez's career to take his music to new heights in the U.S., Australia and beyond.
Lastly, in conjunction with PopArabia, we expanded our presence in the Middle East with a deal with in Musica, the label publisher and production house of Lebanese Superstar Nancy Ajram. The deal includes her entire [ analog ] and future works. With a combined total of 90 million followers across social media, she was most streamed female Arab artist on Spotify in 2022 achieving more than 100 million plays of her songs, solidifying [ Her moniker ] as the queen of Arab pop. With respect to our pipeline of opportunities, we are actively evaluating multiple potential deals that will support our growth aspirations. Our pipeline sits roughly at $2 billion in total value for prospective deals, which I'd like to note does not include off-market opportunities that also remain strong. We remain a highly respected and regarded partner and our proven reputation for being a strong steward for catalogs through our value enhancement initiatives allows us to acquire some of the best assets on the market. We look forward to closing out the fiscal fourth quarter in a position of strength with new artists joining our roster and achieving our full year financial guidance, which Jim will address shortly. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Jim to discuss our third quarter numbers in greater detail. Jim?
Thank you, Golnar, and good morning, everyone. We're pleased to report another quarter of strong financial results, headlined by meaningful revenue growth in both of our business segments and our fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit adjusted EBITDA improvement. Our accomplishments in the quarter represent Reservoir's commitment to consistent growth on both top and bottom lines.
Turning to our fiscal third quarter results. Revenue for the quarter was $35.5 million, which was a 19% increase versus the prior year quarter when including acquisitions. This was driven by growth in both business segments, highlighted by a 32% year-over-year increase in recorded music. Turning to our operating expenses for the quarter. Our overall cost of revenue increased 13% versus the prior year quarter, driven by higher revenue for the quarter. Amortization and depreciation costs increased 14% year-over-year, driven by our continued catalog acquisitions. Company administration expenses increased 17% versus the prior year period primarily due to higher compensation costs, increased marketing spend for recorded music and higher fees for artist managers associated with the higher revenue in that segment.
In the third quarter, OIBDA increased 27% year-over-year to $12.9 million. For those of you who are newer to our business model, OIBDA is a common non-GAAP KPI used in the music industry that stands for operating income before depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA increased 25% compared to the year to $13.7 million. The increases in both OIBDA and adjusted EBITDA were driven by strong revenue growth or partially offset by higher administrative expenses. Interest expense was $5.4 million for the third quarter compared to $4.1 million in the same period last year. Net loss for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was $2.9 million versus $4.1 million in the prior year quarter. This resulted in a net loss per share of $0.05. The decrease in net loss was driven by the higher revenue and improved gross margins, but was partially offset by a higher loss on the fair value of our interest rate swaps as well as higher administration expense, amortization expense and interest expense. Our weighted average diluted outstanding share count during the quarter was $64.8 million.
Let's turn to our performance by segment for the quarter, starting with Music Publishing. Music Publishing generated revenue of $23.1 million in the third quarter, an increase of 15% compared to the same period last year. This was driven by a 30% year-over-year gain in digital revenue and a 9% improvement in synchronization revenue but was partially offset a 3% decline in performance revenue. In our Recorded Music segment, third quarter revenue was $10 million, representing an increase of 32% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023. All revenue types with Recorded Music segment delivered double-digit percentage year-over-year increases, most notably led by synchronization revenue, which increased 101% versus the prior year quarter. Physical and digital revenue increased by 51% and 26%, respectively, and neighboring rights revenue increased 16%. I want to highlight the notable sequential improvement in our Sync revenue for both segments. While we did see lumpiness in our performance due to the rider and actor strikes in calendar 2023, which caused delays in production schedules, we saw improvement in demand for our catalog within the advertising market.
The current ad market is very promising. And although we have yet to work through the full impact of the strikes, we feel well positioned to capture synchronization growth opportunities across both our segments as production schedules return to normal. Now turning to our balance sheet. We closed the quarter with total available liquidity of $121.7 million comprised of $19.5 million of cash on hand and $102.2 million available under our revolver. This gives us ample capital to continue to fund our strategic growth objectives. We ended the quarter with total debt of $342.5 million, which was net of $5.4 million of deferred financing costs, bringing net debt to $323 million that cares to net debt of $296.6 million as of March 31, 2023. We've hedged nearly half of our debt at attractive interest rates, which reduced some of our exposure to higher interest rates in the calendar year. While more recently, interest rate increases have begun to level off, we expect our hedging strategy to communicate our interest in the 2024 calendar year.
Finally, I'd like to touch on our outlook for the remainder of the 2024 fiscal -- we are raising our guidance for both revenue and [ EBITDA ] for the incorporate our strong third quarter results. For revenue, we're raising our guidance from our prior range of $133 million to $137 million to a range of $140 million to $142 million. This represents 15% growth at the midpoint of our range. We now expect adjusted EBITDA for the year to be between $53 million and $55 million, which represents 16.5% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. Looking ahead, we remain focused on our strategy of prioritizing organic growth while making accretive acquisitions, maintain a responsible capital deployment approach. We look forward to closing out the year within our updated guidance expectations for fiscal 2024.
With that, I'll now pass the call back to Golnar for closing remarks.
Thank you, Jim. As we look ahead, we remain committed to operating the business with rigor as we navigate a dynamic economic backdrop and as the music industry continues to grow. We are confident in our ability to achieve our financial targets, which have been raised and narrowed on both revenue and adjusted EBITDA. Our pipeline remains very active globally and across both business segments. With the support of consistent and predictable cash flows, we anticipate continuing to execute deals well within our expected return profile. With that, we will now open the line for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Now first question coming from the line of Richard Baldry with ROTH MKM.
Given the focus on international, can you maybe talk about what you're seeing there that's attractive? Is it the greater growth opportunities? Or are there the pace of their organic growth? Or deal terms themselves on initiation? Or is it really a blend of the both? And then maybe you can talk about whether there's a bias internationally toward either recording or publishing.
Rich, I think it's a combination of all of the factors that you mentioned. We are able to execute in those markets at very attractive pricing, which makes for attractive returns. There is the promise of future growth that we are intrigued by as subscription numbers grow as access to platforms develop so that makes it significantly attractive to us. The thesis being that we would like to be in a position to be content owners in the international markets on the cost and ahead of how these markets grow and consumption grows and streaming grows, which will then translate into the associated revenues, and that's what makes it captivating for us.
And can you talk sort of the go-to-market model in all those countries? Do you have to feet on the ground? Is it something that can be done remotely? Do you feel like you have adequate resources in the right regions? Or do you need to sort of add to that as you get better with more reps or more and more deals in those regions?
We generally subscribe to the idea that you have to have feet on the ground and developer ships with people and move those relationships forward. I'm not really a big fan of doing business by proxy in those markets. Hence, our operation at PopArabia, which allows us to really extend that reach in the [ MENA ] region as well as in India, where we do represent talent and have already begun developing that business. So it's -- because this is very much a relationship-driven business with artists and catalog sellers, et cetera. It's important to have feet on the ground, and we have had those feet on the ground for several years now. So we are very well positioned to execute here.
And maybe looking at the organic side of the table, can you estimate or qualitatively even, how far into recognizing royalty rate increases from the various settlements or do you feel like you're -- that's a rolling sort of recognition understanding. Do you feel like you're halfway into that? Is that still a pretty good tailwind for '24-'25? How do we think about that as a driver?
Yes. I think -- this is Jim, Rich. So I think when we think about those rate increases, we're still comparing the current quarter of December '23 against December '22. December '22, we were still in a position of really estimating and accruing what we thought that final quarter of CRB 3 would be. We obviously have much visibility and real data in the current year where we're being accounted under the CRB 4 rates. So there's still a little bit of that of those tailwinds that are helping in our organic growth in the current quarter. And I think that we will continue to potentially see that going into, let's say, Q1 of next year, our June quarter and look forward to the full resolution of the CRB 3 rate increase where the DSPs will within the next couple of days, be remitting that money to the MLC and it will flow through to rights holders a few months after that. So once we see those drops, my expectation is that as we work through that, that will kind of be the end of that lumpiness, if you will, related to the rate increase there.
And last one for me. Q4 has typically been very [ seasonal ] the guidance sort of implies it's more side with this year. Are there any unusual onetime impacts in Q3 that we should think about taking out that would explain that or I think just typical conservatism?
Yes. I think that I've mentioned this on some of our previous calls, but one of our ongoing focuses is improving how we handle accruals. You're obviously aware that in this business, there can be some significant lags in how revenue is accounted to us. And we have an ongoing goal of improving the accuracy of our accruals. And as we go through that, that will naturally lead to some flattening of our quarter-over-quarter fluctuations. And I think that, that's partly what we are seeing is, if you go back a couple of years, you will see much higher psychs in the September and March quarter and lower valleys in the June and December quarters. And now we're seeing a little bit of a smoother quarter-over-quarter cadence with our revenue. There's nothing in particular in the third quarter that I think needs to be called out. And that's also part of the reason why when you see our adjusted guidance, you really see that the third quarter performance reflected in our increases for the full year guidance.
Thanks and congrats on a good quarter.
Our next question coming from the line of Alex Fuhrman with Craig-Hallum.
Jim, it's crossed my mind here that since Reservoir has been a public company, you've often reported a very strong Q1 or Q3 and then gone on to caution investors that you really view your business into halves and that, to some extent, the strong quarter may have pulled some revenue and earnings out of the upcoming quarter. Can you talk a little bit about what makes this quarter different and what really gives you the confidence to be pretty significantly raising your full year guidance here?
Well, we are -- we're only one quarter until the end of the year. So obviously, as we get closer to the end of the year, we have more confidence in where we will end the year. And I think that, that's something that we will continue. As we get close to the end of the year, we will always have better visibility and higher confidence in where we will end the year. I think that with respect to Q3, we really just saw a very strong performance, whether it's in the digital revenue type or in synchronization where we had very strong revenue related to advertising. And that's not something that we look at as being pulled forward from Q4. So we remain confident in how we will do in Q4, and we were able to raise our guidance to reflect the outperformance in Q3.
Okay. That's really helpful. And then Golnar, there's been a lot of headlines recently about the use of music on social media and TikTok, in particular, has there been any change to how your music is used or paid for on social media? And do you see maybe opportunities for the industry to better monetize that channel over time?
Alex, I think social media fill in the blank as far as the platform goes has been an area where we have historically partnered with the NMPA and ensured the use -- that the use of music is legally licensed and fairly compensated for. We stand with the NMPA and in this latest action with -- Universal's latest action with TikTok and we stand with our songwriters obviously, and rightsholders. It's always going to be an issue in the sense that these are platforms where the content is being distributed some -- a lot of times, many times before the legal licensing actually is put in place. And that is a battle that we will continue to fight such that we can get to a place where we're actually compensated and the music is legally licensed and we have quite a bit of history showing that, that can happen and that these platforms can continue to thrive using the music that is both through user-generated content as well as other kinds of content that results in additional revenue for us.
And our next question coming from the line of Dan Day with B. Riley Securities.
Just a couple for me. The bigger DSP Spotify, a couple of others, they put through a lot of rate hikes throughout 2023. I appreciate the color on the CRB tailwinds. Just whether you think these were fully reflected in the December quarter, the rate hikes I'm referring to? Or do you think there's still some talent as these price hikes get pushed out to more and more subscribers?
Dan, it's Jim here. So I think with respect to the -- there's kind of 2 parts to your question. On the price increases, we're obviously very happy with what's happened over the past year with those price increases, and we are looking forward to maybe a more regular cadence of price increases having gone 10, 12 years with no price increase, we are certainly looking forward to more regular improvements there. With the rates, as I mentioned earlier, I think that we are still seeing some tailwinds in the quarter as we are currently being accounted under the CRB 4 rates and comparing that to the prior year, where we were really estimating under the CRB 3 rates. And so while there's a little bit of tailwind there in this quarter, we think that those tailwinds will be fully reflected when we get the final CRB 3 true-ups, which we are looking forward to in the coming months as the DSP's work with the MLC to push that money through.
Okay. Great. Another question for me, kind of higher level one. Just wondering how you're either currently using or thinking about using any of these generative AI tools maybe to enhance the productivity of your roster songwriters, anything you're investing behind there? And just really anything else you think worth mentioning about generative AI and it's current or potential future impact on the songwriting industry would be great.
Sure. I think there are a lot of tools that enhance efficiencies in so far as production goes, and we are seeing these develop in the studio, and we have songwriters who are already using these tools, not in a way that is threatening to the existence of the songwriter of themselves. And I think there's a little bit of noise and misinterpretation around that side of things in that there are a lot of positive outcomes that are -- that we are seeing as a result of these tools. We are obviously very well informed about the developments, legal developments in so far as how these tools are using existing IP, and that is an area that we will champion the rights of our songwriters as well as ourselves to ensure that IP is not being used to develop new IP that is based on that existing product and compensation for that and recognition of that is obviously very important for us. And then internally in the business, we are using all kinds of AI tools in -- through our marketing department through our deal team, et cetera, and we are seeing some greater efficiencies there.
Thank you, I'm not showing any further questions in the queue at this time. I will now turn the call back over to Golnar Khosrowshahi for any closing remarks.
Thank you, operator, and to everyone who joined us. We are proud of and honor to work with some of music's most important songwriters, producers and artists across genres and eras, and we look forward to updating you on our full fiscal year performance. Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.