One Group Hospitality Inc
NASDAQ:STKS
Earnings Call Analysis
Q4-2023 Analysis
One Group Hospitality Inc
The ONE Group Hospitality has demonstrated incremental revenue growth with license and incentive fee revenues climbing 7.6% to $4.8 million, from last year's $4.4 million. They've managed to reduce the owned restaurant cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue through effective menu mix management and operational cost efficiencies, dropping from 24% to 22.8%, although this has been partially offset by rising commodity prices.
On the flip side, there's been a slight uptick in owned restaurant operating expenses rising by 70 basis points to 57.8%, attributed mainly to wage inflation and other operational cost increases. Despite these increases, the company succeeded in elevating its operating profit marginally to 19.3% for the last quarter of 2023, compared to 18.9% in 2022.
General and administrative expenses show the result of cost efficiency initiatives, having declined by 6.5% to $7.9 million. When accounting for stock compensation, adjusted general and administrative expenses mirror this downward trend with a reduction to $6.7 million from $7.3 million of the prior year's same quarter.
To fuel growth, pre-opening expenses rose to $2.9 million due to staff training and launching new outlets such as STK Charlotte and Kona Grill Phoenix, an investment signaling the company’s expansion approach.
The ONE Group Hospitality reported a net income of $4.6 million, showing a slight dip from the previous year's $5.1 million. The company also showcased shareholder friendliness by purchasing 2.3 million shares under their buyback program, which was completed in October 2023.
With $21 million cash in hand and an available $10.6 million under a revolving credit facility, the company is poised well for internal funding of its development and investment initiatives.
Looking ahead, The ONE Group Hospitality has painted an ambitious picture with revenue projections ranging from $360 million to $380 million for 2024. The company expects managed, license and incentive fee revenues to land between $15 million and $16 million, paired with an intent to add 6 to 8 new venues, underlining their growth-focused trajectory.
Innovation is on the menu with the introduction of a new concept, Salt Water Social, which expands the company's footprint in the seafood sector and marks their third venture in the Denver market, complementing existing locations with a fresh offering.
The ONE Group enjoyed robust business during the holiday season, with notable performance on key dates like Christmas and New Year's Eve, heralding a positive reception from their patrons.
As they close the chapter on the previous fiscal year, management remains focused on the long-term growth strategy and building a high-return portfolio of brands. The overall takeaway for investors is a narrative of targeted expansion supported by solid financial management and creative brand development.
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Greetings and welcome to The ONE Group Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded.I would now like to turn the conference over to Tyler Loy. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator, and hello, everyone. Before we begin our formal remarks, let me remind you that part of our discussion today will include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on them. These statements are also subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we expect. Please also note that these forward-looking statements reflect our opinion only as the date of this call. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release any revisions of these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. We refer you to our recent SEC filings for a more detailed discussion of the risks that could impact our future operating results and financial conditions.During today's call, we will discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe can be useful in evaluating our performance. However, the presentation of these measures or other information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. For reconciliations of these measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, restaurant operating profit, comparable sales and total food and beverage sales at owned and managed and licensed units to GAAP measures, along with the discussion of why we consider these measures useful, please see our earnings release issued today.With that, I would like to turn the call over to Manny Hilario.
Thank you, Tyler, and hello, everyone. We sincerely appreciate you joining us today and for your interest in the ONE Group. To begin, I would like to express my gratitude to each of our dedicated team members. Our results would not be possible without their unwavering commitment to being the best restaurant in every market we operate by delivering exceptional and unforgettable experiences to every guest every time. Thanks to our remarkable teams, we have solidified our leadership position in Vibe Dining in both high end and polished casual.Let me begin by discussing our fourth quarter financial highlights. First, we delivered record quarterly revenue of nearly $90 million and record quarterly EBITDA of $14.5 million, an 11.5% increase versus last year. Our restaurant level margin increased 40 basis points to 19.3%, driven by a 120 basis point improvement in cost of goods and other cost savings initiatives we have put in place. G&A as a percentage of revenue improved by 80 basis points, driven by cost management of controllable expenses. All of this drove adjusted EBITDA expansion of 140 basis points to 16.1% of revenue.Also during the quarter, we opened 4 new company-owned restaurants, reinforcing our ability to open restaurants every 4 to 6 weeks. In October, we opened an STK in Charlotte, North Carolina, and a Kona Grill in Phoenix, Arizona, our third Kona Grill in the area. In December, we opened a STK in Boston, Massachusetts and an STK in Southlake City, Utah. These restaurants are off to strong starts and their success bolsters our belief in the long-term EBITDA and earnings power of our development pipeline as we demonstrate industry-leading ROIs for our shareholders. These 4 restaurants, along with the addition of the other venues early in the year, allow us to increase our consolidated revenues 5.1% for 2023 and deliver $40.1 million in adjusted EBITDA. In addition, they will deliver more run rate EBITDA into the future. We are also pleased with the addition of STK Washington D.C., which just opened today.Now looking towards 2024, I would like to discuss our key priorities for the year. First, continue to drive sales. The first few months of the year have pointed to a choppy and challenging sales environment, which will require a sharp focus on value and execution. As a result, we have placed an emphasis on value with a focus on our $3, $6 and $9 Happy Hour and launch of Steak Night America priced at $69 per person at STK and $39 for Kona Grill, both of which are exceptional values. Our Happy Hour program is one of the most compelling in the industry, as we offer a sampling of offerings from our main menu at attractive entry price points. The velocity of the state part continues to accelerate and it is a key initiative for the company. In addition, we will continue to own the holidays and special occasion business. As you probably know, our guests love to celebrate with us and our venues really come to life for these occasions.During the first quarter, we had a record Valentine's Day, and we are looking forward to Easter, Mother's Day as well as the many birthdays anniversaries to be celebrated with us. To emphasize these messages, we will overlay our robust digital marketing capabilities across these strategies, along with fantastic guest experiences, our culinary innovation and premium product lines such as Wagyu from around the world and our bounties of the Seven Seas promotions.Our second key priority for the year is to improve Kona Grill margins. Remember that we purchased the brand in the fourth quarter of 2019 and within 6 months, we were in the grips of the COVID-19 pandemic. 2023 was the first year we had the opportunity to assess what we consider the normalized operations in a more normal environment. Of the 24 restaurants we purchased, we have 18 locations with an AOV of $5.6 million and approximately 13% restaurant level margins, both of which we consider to be healthy, although we believe further revenues and margin improvement exist at those restaurants. When added to the new Kona Grill restaurants we have built in our building, we believe a 17% restaurant level margin is possible for the future.Conversely, we have 6 Kona Grills whose AOVs are $3.9 million and generate modest restaurant-level margins. These restaurants created an approximate 300 basis point impact to the overall margin profile of the brand in 2023 and we plan to address these restaurants on a case-by-case basis. For both brands, we have implemented several initiatives to improve restaurant operating profit and overall profitability for our company. These initiatives are focused on purchasing efficiencies for both food and operating supplies, maximizing productivity through smart scheduling and evaluating third-party vendor relationships and reducing travel costs. As you can see from the fourth quarter performance, these initiatives have started to positively impact the margins. We believe the momentum will continue into 2024.Our third key priority for the year is to rely on self-funded growth for company-owned restaurants and renew our asset-light development focus. Coming to 2024, we believe we can sustain all of our development and investing activities through only cash flow generated from operations. This year, we expect to open 6 to 8 new venues with 1 or 2 of them being managed or licensed. This is inclusive of the STK in Washington D.C. located at the Marriott Grand Marquis that opened today. There are current 3 additional company-owned restaurants under construction in the following cities, which we anticipate will open in the near future, an STK restaurant in Aventura, Florida at the Aventura Mall, a Kona Grill restaurant in Tigard, Oregon at the Bridgeport Village and a Salt Water Social restaurant, a seafood high-end vibe restaurant in Denver, Colorado in the Cherry Creek neighborhood.Circling back to our managed and licensed business, we are seeing increased growth in opportunities in the managed and licensed side of the business, and we will be spending more time developing our outside life pipeline. One thing that might be difficult to understand is how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the F&B model for hotels. Hotel guests were trying to use delivery service providers to provide their hotel F&B needs and it has taken some time for hotels to revert back to their previous models. That said, we are seeing increasing inbound interest for brands that cater as a net attractor for hotels, which both STK and Kona Grill are. In addition, like our award-winning restaurant in Los Cabos Airport, we are seeing increased interest in both brands for airport locations.Lastly, our fourth key priority for the year is to continue to return value to our shareholders through share repurchases. As previously mentioned, we generate significant cash flow from operations and we believe there's an opportunity to leverage that to create balance between growth and shareholder value via share count reduction. To this end, the company's Board has authorized an additional $5 million in share repurchases to be added to the $15 million in repurchases, which we concluded during the fourth quarter of 2023.To conclude, I'm pleased with our 2023 results despite a particularly challenging restaurant environment, managed well by our team, which continues doing a fantastic job, successfully dealing with challenges every day.Now I'll turn the call back to Tyler.
Thank you, Manny. Let me start by discussing our fourth quarter financials in greater detail. Total GAAP revenues were $89.9 million, increasing 1.8% from $88.3 million for the same quarter of last year. Included in our total revenue is our owned restaurant net revenue of $85.2 million, which increased 1.5% from $83.9 million for the same quarter last year. The increase in revenue is primarily attributable to the opening of 6 owned venues in '23. This was partially offset by a 4.3% decrease in comparable sales. Consolidated comparable sales increased 40.1% compared to 2019, our pre-pandemic base year.Management, license and incentive fee revenues were $4.8 million, increasing 7.6% from $4.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Our owned restaurant cost of sales as a percentage of owned restaurant net revenue rose 120 basis points to 22.8% in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to 24% in the prior year, primarily due to menu mix management, operational cost reduction initiatives, pricing and partially offset by increased commodity prices. Owned restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of owned restaurant net revenue increased 70 basis points to 57.8% in the fourth quarter of 2023 from 57.1% in the fourth quarter of 2022 due to wage and general operating cost inflation. Operating profit was 19.3% for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 18.9% in the fourth quarter of 2022.On a total reported basis, general and administrative expenses decreased 6.5% to $7.9 million compared to $8.5 million in the prior year, reflecting the impact of the many initiatives we have already had in place. When adjusting for stock-based compensation, adjusted general and administrative expenses were $6.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $7.3 million in the same quarter of last year. Pre-opening expenses were $2.9 million compared to $1.7 million in the prior year. The increase was related to payroll, training and non-cash preopening rent for STK Charlotte, Kona Grill Phoenix, which both opened in October 2023, and for STK Boston and STK Salt Lake City, which opened in December 2023.Interest expense was $1.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $0.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Income tax benefit was $1.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to income tax expense of $0.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Net income attributable to The ONE Group Hospitality was $4.6 million, or $0.15 per share, compared to a net income of $5.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, or $0.15 net income per share. Adjusted net income was $5.3 million or $0.17 adjusted net income per share, compared to an adjusted net income of $6.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, or $0.19 net income per share. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter attributable to The ONE Group Hospitality, Inc. was $14.5 million compared to $13 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Adjusted EBITDA margin for the fourth quarter improved 140 basis points to 16.1% compared to 14.7% in the prior-year period. We have included a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income in the tables in our fourth quarter and fiscal year 2023 earnings release.In September 2022, we have purchased 2.3 million shares, or approximately 7% of our outstanding shares under our buyback program. Purchases pursuant to this program were completed in October of 2023. Turning to liquidity, we finished the quarter with $21 million in cash and have $10.6 million available under our revolving credit facility, subject to certain conditions. As Manny previously mentioned, we plan to fund all our development and investing activities with internally generated cash.Now I would like to provide some forward-looking commentary regarding our business. This commentary is subject to risks and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements as discussed in our SEC filings. We, as always, remind our investors the actual number and timing of new restaurant openings for any given period is subject to a number of factors outside the company's control, including macroeconomic conditions, weather and factors under the control of landlords, contractors, licensees and regulatory and licensing authorities.Based on the information available now and the expectations as of today, we are issuing the following financial targets for 2024. Beginning with revenues, we project our total GAAP revenues of between $360 million and $380 million. Managed, license and incentive fee revenues are expected to be between $15 million and $16 million. Total owned operating expenses as a percentage of owned restaurant net revenues of approximately 83%. Total G&A, excluding stock-based compensation of approximately $30 million. Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $45 million. Restaurant pre-opening expenses of between $4 million to $5 million. Operating income of between $13 million to $15 million. And effective income tax rate of between 5% and 10%. Total capital expenditures, net of allowances received from landlords of between $30 million and $35 million. And finally, we plan to add 6 to 8 new venues in 2024.I will now turn the call back to Manny.
Thank you, Tyler, and thank you all for your time today. Let me conclude by saying we are in the early stages of our long-term growth strategy as we continue to build a portfolio of high-volume brands with compelling returns for our shareholders. Thank you all for your interest in ONE Group. As I always say, none of this would be possible without the fantastic support of our teammates, who bring our mission of great execution to life every day. We have some exciting times ahead and I look forward to seeing you all out there. We appreciate everyone joining us on the call today. Tyler and I are happy to answer any questions that you may have. Operator?
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Nick Setyan with Wedbush Securities.
Just given your revenue guidance for '24, I would love to maybe get some more insight on the choppiness comment around Q1 and quarter-to-date. Obviously, we see the industry data. We know it hasn't been great, but it would just be very helpful if you guys could actually give us some numbers, just so we can bridge the gap between Q1 and to what extent Q1 is impacting the '24 revenue guide.
Yes, Nick, this is Manny. I think just clarifying a little bit on the comments, as you pointed out, January pretty much for everyone was a challenging month just because of the high comps everyone was going up against. So we do think that the beginning of this year was probably our toughest part of the lap for the year. So that's probably how I would characterize that. So I don't think we're particularly any different situation relative to the industry about the tough lap on the beginning of the year. Tyler, anything else?
Yes, Nick, I think as you alluded to on the guidance and how you think about our same-store sales for the kind of the full year guidance, the Q1 results are reflective of kind of where we feel like the full year number is going to come in.
Okay. All right. Fair enough. And then in terms of the actual unit guidance 6 to 8, you said 1 to 2 is license. Would you mind just breaking out what you think sort of STK versus Kona will be?
Yes. So I think in that guidance, we have 2 Kona Grills in that guidance right now.
Got it. And then the Salt Water Social, is this like a new concept?
Yes. It's a seafood version of STK. So that'll be our third restaurant in the Denver market. So we'll have our STK downtown. We already have a Kona Grill in Cherry Creek, and this will be our second restaurant in Cherry Creek. Cherry Creek is a very active neighborhood, and we think that there is a void in the Vibe Dining category in that neighborhood. So we think that this will be a great way of introducing Vibe Dining to the neighborhood.
The next question comes from Mark Smith with Lake Street Capital.
First question for me. Just wanted to dig into kind of average weekly sales at STK. And in particular, can you guys talk about kind of new restaurants and what kind of volume they're opening up?
I mean, the new restaurants are opening up greater than $200,000 per week volume. So I think our model is about $8 million, and the new units are settling in between $10 million and $12 million a year. So very significant high volumes.
Okay. And then looking back at Q4, any commentary just around -- I know you said you're excited about Valentine's Day was positive, but any commentary on the holiday period within Q4 and kind of how that comped year-over-year?
I mean, as I think we pointed out on our prepared statements, the holidays themselves, we had fantastic days. So I think the Christmas Day, Christmas Eve, New Year's Eve was fantastic. So I would say that -- and Thanksgiving was also fantastic. So I think the actual performance on the holidays was -- it was very, very good. And then I would say that in terms of things like the event business, we have very good books in terms of bookings. But we did see a little bit less of last-minute bookings on events, which we typically see right in the beginning of December a pretty big rush for last-minute events. We didn't see this trend last year. But overall, I would say that the holiday business was very good for the business or for the company.
Okay. And then you talked about emphasizing value in kind of what you call the choppy market here. You gave your guidance for restaurant-level margins. How can we kind of think about, and how are you guys balancing, emphasizing some value proposition while at the same time, driving what looks like improvements in restaurant level margin?
Well, I mean, we did that in the fourth quarter. So I mean we did feature $3, $6, $9 and other value layers in there. But also remember that we balance that with premium price promotions in the restaurants. So we will balance that with things like the Wagyu promotion at STK or we would do the bounty of the Seven Seas promotion. So we're barbelling the value with the premium products. And obviously, the higher end consumer still is actively participating on trading up to premium products. So that's how we balance a big part of that and just keeping the higher-end promotions really strong.And then the second thing that we do to balance that out is we put a lot of attention into our cocktail program. So if you were in the restaurants during the holidays, you probably noticed our emphasis on holiday cocktails and -- as well as brunch day part cocktails. So we balance the value introductions to -- that make the brand accessible with some premium cocktail and product offerings in restaurants.
Okay. And then the last one for me. Just as we think about these next 3 that are currently under construction, I know that things can always shift a little bit, but any insight into kind of the timing of the next 3 openings?
Yes. I mean, the next restaurant that we will be opening is Aventura Mall in Florida. That restaurant has been in construction now for about 2 months, maybe even a little longer than that. So it's in good progress. And again, the million-dollar question these days about these openings is how you clear out the permits at the end. Some of the times, it takes 2 to 3 weeks to get all the inspections, and it seems like it takes a little bit of a longer time to clear that out. But I would say, towards the middle to the end of the second quarter for Aventura Mall's restaurant to open.And then immediately thereafter, we will open the Salt Water Social. And then early mid-third quarter or mid-third quarter, we'll open the Kona Grill in Tigard, Oregon. And then the rest of the development is towards the end of the third, beginning of fourth quarter. We will have a licensed restaurant in there in the middle of the second quarter this year.
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Manny Hilario for any closing remarks.
Thank you. As always, I'd like to recognize the team for its commitment to our mission and executing at a very high level. So I appreciate everyone's contributions for that. And then also thank you for your time today to be on the call here and I look forward to seeing you all in our restaurants. Everybody, have a great day.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.