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TPI Composites Inc
NASDAQ:TPIC

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TPI Composites Inc
NASDAQ:TPIC
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Price: 3.33 USD 4.72% Market Closed
Updated: May 2, 2024

Earnings Call Analysis

Q4-2023 Analysis
TPI Composites Inc

Company Navigates Transition Year with Revenue Decline Offset by EBITDA Improvement

In the company's latest earnings call, several key developments were discussed that are crucial for investors. The fourth quarter capped off what was a challenging period with net sales declining 2.2% to $297 million year-over-year, and wind-related sales specifically taking a 25.6% hit due to both supply and operational issues. Despite this, cash remained steady at $161 million. The company completed a significant refinancing move that improved liquidity by about $190 million over the loan term. A supply deal with GE and new production lines in Türkiye and Mexico are expected to bolster future sales, yet logistics costs saw a spike due to the ongoing Red Sea situation. A transition year is anticipated in 2024 with sales slightly down from 2023 but with anticipated improvements in EBITDA margin (1% to 3%), driven by the absence of significant warranty charges and return to revenue-generating work. The year will be bifurcated with the first half expected to generate losses due to ramping up of production lines, but transitioning into positive cash flow in the second half as operations normalize. The company plans on capital expenditures of $25 million to $30 million to support long-term growth.

Navigating the Winds of Change

TPI Composites, a leading manufacturer of composite wind blades, presents its fourth quarter and full year 2023 results amidst a market experiencing a mix of challenges and opportunities. The company maintained a stable cash position of $161 million, equivalent to the previous quarter, successfully optimizing cash against considerable headwinds. TPI's dedicated response to unforeseen production slowdowns at one of its plants resulted in lowered fourth-quarter sales by approximately $23 million but showcased its agility in addressing supply chain disruptions. A key strategic refinancing move improved liquidity by about $190 million over the long term, underscoring TPI's proactive financial stewardship.

The Drive for Streamlined Operations

Operationally, TPI's story is framed by the execution of line transitions and global operational advancements. TPI's plants in India and Türkiye powered a robust 87% global utilization rate. However, the automotive revenue dipped owing primarily to Proterra's bankruptcy. In a decisive move to safeguard future growth, TPI embarked on exploring strategic alternatives for its Automotive business to ensure ample capital is allocated to the promising Wind sector.

Market Dynamics and Strategic Partnerships

On the marketplace frontier, TPI secured pivotal deals with major wind energy customers like GE and Nordex to enhance their capacity through 2026. However, the wind market as a whole anticipates a year of transition in 2024, with sales seeing a slight decline from 2023 but a projected stride toward significant EBITDA improvement. In detailing the company's global operations, TPI underscores government support as a catalyst for industry growth, despite immediate headwinds such as permitting, inflated interest rates, and capital availability.

A First Glance at Financial Health

Financially, the quarter ended with a challenging EBITDA loss of $28.1 million, attributed to decreased sales affected by the production hiccup and transitioning lines. Net income saw a turnaround, with $11.6 million attributable to common stockholders, owing to astute financial restructurings. Reflecting on cash flows, TPI made pivotal working capital improvements but reported negative free cash flow of $15.4 million for the quarter.

Forecasting the Future

Looking ahead, TPI projects 2024 sales to be between $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, a slight decrease from 2023, indicative of a transitional year. The anticipation of improved EBITDA margins ranging from 1% to 3% and further EBITDA growth north of $100 million by 2025 lays the foundation for the story of a business poised to capture the wind energy market's momentum in the long run.

The Long-Term Vision

TPI's narrative culminates with confidence in the burgeoning energy transition. The company's firm belief in its strategic role, coupled with a stronger liquidity position and a solid balance sheet, prepares TPI to harness industry growth in the years ahead, aspiring to achieve its ambitious targets and contribute to the sustainable energy landscape.

Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2023-Q4

from 0
Operator

Good afternoon, and welcome to the TPI Composites' Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jason Wegmann, Investor Relations for TPI Composites. Thank you. You may begin.

J
Jason Wegmann
executive

Thank you, operator. I would like to welcome everyone to TPI Composites' Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. We will be making forward-looking statements during this call that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially. A detailed discussion of applicable risks is included in our latest reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be found on our website, tpicomposites.com. Today's presentation will include references to non-GAAP financial measures. You should refer to the information contained in the slides accompanying today's presentation for definitional information and reconciliations of historical non-GAAP measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures. With that, let me turn the call over to Bill Siwek, TPI Composites' President and CEO.

W
William Siwek
executive

Thanks, Jason. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining our call. In addition to Jason, I'm here with Ryan Miller, our CFO. I'll discuss our results and highlights from the fourth quarter and full year, our global operations and the wind energy market more broadly. Ryan will then review our financial results, and then we'll open the call for Q&A. Please turn to Slide 5. As we indicated on our third quarter earnings call, we expected our fourth quarter sales and adjusted EBITDA to be down as we started line transitions across our plants and lowered inventory levels to optimize cash. Our strategy to preserve cash in the fourth quarter was successful as we ended the year with $161 million of cash, which was flat with where we ended the third quarter. I'm very happy with how our team executed our cash flow initiatives to prioritize liquidity through the quarter given some of the headwinds we were facing. As Ryan has been discussing in the last few quarters, we believe we have opportunities to harvest cash out of our balance sheet, and that's exactly what we did. During the quarter, our sales were negatively impacted at one of our plants due to less spec material received from a supplier that resulted in a significant production slowdown over a 10-week period, including a shutdown for 4 weeks, while we resolved the issue with both the supplier and our customer. This reduced our fourth quarter sales by approximately $23 million and adjusted EBITDA by $8 million, but we do expect to recover the missed [indiscernible] volume, revenue and adjusted EBITDA along with liquidated damages from the supplier in 2024. I was pleased with how our team reacted to this issue, shut down production and engaged with our customer quickly to ensure we didn't have a quality issue. As we announced in mid-December, we refinanced our Series A preferred shares by converting the $350 million of Series A, along with $86 million of accrued pay-in-kind of dividends through a cash [indiscernible] exchange for $393 million of senior secured term loan and the issuance of 3.9 million shares of common stock. This refinancing improved our liquidity by about $190 million over the term of the loan, and we permanently reduced our obligations to Oaktree by about $90 million. We can now pick up to 100% of interest payments through December 31, 2025, and up to 50% of interest payments from January 1, 2026, through the maturity on March 31 [Audio Gap]. This agreement provides us with significantly greater financial flexibility and along with the $132.5 million convertible green bond we issued earlier in 2023 provides us with the liquidity we expect to need to fill our existing capacity, manage through the current market conditions and ultimately grow to serve our customers' capacity. From a customer perspective, we finalized several contract extensions and expansions to provide significantly enhanced visibility into our sales volumes in 2025 and beyond. We signed a new supply agreement with GE in Mexico to provide their workhorse turbine, which will facilitate GE's ability to competitively serve the U.S. market while building on a long and productive relationship. We will start 4 lines of the new blade this year, and production will ramp up in the second quarter to be at full serial production over the second half of the year. With the addition of this blade, we now support GE's 3 primary turbine models for the U.S. market. To expand its reach in the European wind energy market, we established 2 new production lines in Türkiye for Nordex, increasing our total capacity for them in Türkiye to 8 lines or approximately 3.2 gigawatts. This expansion secures production for up to 3 years through 2026. We also extended our supply agreements with Vestas through 2024 in Mexico and India and continue to work with Vestas to align our footprint with their long-term needs. Please turn to Slide 6. Before I jump into our operating results, I would like to formally welcome Chuck Stroo, our COO of Wind. Chuck comes to us having spent 24 years in the aerospace industry, most recently as Vice President of Operations for Power & Controls within Collins Aerospace, a multibillion-dollar business. With a track record of leading large complex organizations, Chuck brings deep operational expertise, and leveraging his passion for [indiscernible] principles to drive operational excellence and consistently deliver results. We are thrilled to have Chuck join the TPI team and look forward to his contributions to our ultimate success. Also joining us this past year as our Chief Quality Officer was Neil James. Neil brings over 25 years of experience in quality and engineering positions in the wind and automotive industry. Neil spent more than 13 years at Vestas in a variety of quality leadership roles with the last 5 and Senior Vice President, Quality, Health, Safety and Environment. Before joining Vestas, Neil spent over 20 years in the automotive industry, including engineering and quality leadership roles with TRW and a senior quality leadership role with Eaton Automotive. I'm excited with the transformative strength of our new and improved executive team as each member brings exceptional talent, diverse perspectives and a proven record of success, making them well equipped to guide our company to the next exciting chapter. Now moving on to the business. Our blade facilities in India and Türkiye continue to excel operationally, driving our global utilization rate to 87% while delivering 602 or 2.6 gigawatts during the quarter. As expected, revenue from our Global Services business declined year-over-year due to fewer technicians deployed on revenue-generating projects due to the warranty campaign we announced in the second quarter. That will turn around in 2024.

While the automotive business has made significant progress with the order pipeline and operational execution initiatives, 2023 revenue was down year-over-year due primarily to Proterra's bankruptcy. As you know, we have made meaningful investments to expand the Automotive business during the last several years. While we believe there is increasing demand for composite products for electric vehicles, and we have made significant progress with the automotive business, we intend to prioritize capital for growth in the Wind business in the near term, which is why we have been exploring strategic alternatives to ensure our Automotive business is sufficiently funded to execute on its growth strategies.

Our intent is to complete this process no later than June 30 of this year. Our supply chain costs have improved significantly compared to the past 2 years. Raw material costs continue to decline from 2023 levels, and we anticipate that excess capacity of key inputs and reduced Chinese demand should create further cost savings in 2024. While logistics costs have returned to pre-pandemic norms, we have seen a spike in rates due to the ongoing Red Sea situation. While the situation remains fluid, we've mitigated delivery impacts through alternative suppliers and multimodal logistics solutions, and we'll continue to closely monitor events for potential effects on our cost and availability of critical raw materials. Now with respect to the wind market. Globally, we have seen a surge in governments' support for renewables in recent years, exemplified by the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and the EU's policy push for streamlined regulations, faster permitting and cross-border cooperation. These initiatives fuel our optimism for long-term wind industry growth. This momentum was further bolstered at COP28 where parties made history by agreeing to a transition away from fossil fuels in the global stock trade. The Renewable Energy Direct is a key part of the European green energy deal was amended in early 2023 and adopted by all EU countries in November, raising its 2030 renewable energy target to 42.5%.

In addition, the Wind Power Package was launched aiming to double wind capacity by 2030 to strengthen Europe's competitiveness in wind energy manufacturing. While favorable long-term policies like the IRA and NetZeroIndustry Act provide optimism, we still don't anticipate increased wind industry installations to fully materialize until 2025 as the wind industry awaits some critical details on implementing key components of the Inflation Reduction Act and the execution of the more robust European policies. Additionally, permitting hurdles, transmission bottlenecks, elevated interest rates, inflation and the cost and availability of capital, all contribute to the land of both edge market recovery.

We expect 2024 to be a year of transition with sales declining slightly from 2023 but with a significant EBITDA improvement. Currently, we are operating 37 lines, including the 4 for Nordex and Matamoros that will transition back to them in mid-2024 and as well as new lines starting up and 4 lines transitioning all in 2024. This will impact utilization and output in the first half of the year with the second half projected to improve markedly as the lines in start-up and transition achieved serial production levels.

So notwithstanding slightly lower utilization in '24 compared to '23, we expect a significant improvement in EBITDA and EBITDA margin as many of the operational and quality challenges we experienced in 2023 are now behind us. We expect our 2024 EBITDA margin to be in the range of 1% to 3% for the full year, but on a trajectory to get back to EBITDA levels north of $100 million in 2025 into our target EBITDA margin in the high single digits. With that, I'll turn the call over to Ryan to review our financial results.

R
Ryan Miller
executive

Thanks, Bill. Please turn to Slide 8. In the fourth quarter of 2023, net sales were $297 million compared to $402.3 million for the same period in 2023, a decrease of 2.2%. Net sales of wind blade tooling, other wind-related sales, which hereafter I'll just refer to as Wind sales, decreased by $96.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 or 25.6% compared to the same period in 2022. Sales were negatively impacted at one of our plants by a production slowdown over a 10-week period, including a shutdown for 4 weeks due to our spec material we received from a supplier, and we ran down 5 lines of preparations for transitions that will occur in early 2024.

Sales were also impacted by a reduction in wind blade inventory included in contract assets driven by working capital initiatives. Inventory reduction impacted net sales of Wind for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, as lower blade inventory costs directly correlates to lower revenue under the cost-to-cost revenue recognition method for our late contracts. These decreases were partially offset by higher average selling prices.

Fuel Services sales decreased by $1.1 million in the fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2022. While we were able to deploy many of our field services technicians back to revenue-generating services in the quarter, our Field Services sales continue to be negatively impacted by the warranty campaign we disclosed in the second quarter of 2023.

Automotive sales decreased $7.3 million in the fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in busbody delivery due to Proterra's bankruptcy. Net income attributable to common stockholders from continuing operations of $11.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to a net loss of $41.9 million in the same period in 2022. The year-over-year improvement was primarily driven by the refinancing of our Series A preferred stock into a senior secured term loan, whereby we recorded an $82.6 million gain on extinguishment.

Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2023 was a loss of $28.1 million compared to adjusted EBITDA of $21.2 million during the same period in 2022. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA for the 3 months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily driven by lower sales, as I just described, increased profit related to quality initiatives and higher start-up and transition costs. In addition, note the fourth quarter of 2023 includes $20 million of losses from our Nordex Matamoros plan. This should be the last quarter we see anywhere near that level of loss to this plan as we have better price in 2024 and plan to transition that factory back to Nordex in the middle of the year.

Moving on to Slide 9. We ended the quarter with $161 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $485 million of debt, which includes the senior secured term loan with Oaktree, the $132.5 million green convertible notes we issued in March of last year, the credit facilities we utilized the Türkiye and India to manage working capital and a small number of equipment finance leases.

We had negative free cash flow of $15.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to positive free cash flow of $15.5 million in the same period in 2022. The net use of cash in the fourth quarter of 2023 was primarily due to our EBITDA loss and capital expenditures, partially offset by working capital improvements, which were primarily aimed at lower inventory levels in our contract asset balance. Note that we were able to reduce our contract asset balance by $72 million in the fourth quarter or almost 40%.

We continue to place significant focus on preserving cash, ensuring we efficiently deploy our working capital to make sure we can comfortably execute key initiatives as we move forward and restart our idle capacity.

Now a summary of our financial guidance for 2024 can be found on Slide 10. We anticipate sales from continuing operations in the range of $1.3 billion to $1.4 billion, representing a slight decline compared to 2023. This decline is primarily driven by lower blade sales due to production line transitions and temporary demand softness, partially offset by rise in ASPs. Additionally, Automotive revenue will likely decline due to the Proterra bankruptcy, while Field Service sales are expected to improve with increased technicians deployed and revenue-generating projects. We previously highlighted our expectation for a significant improvement in 2024 adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA margin.

This is driven by several factors: the absence of a large warranty charge, completion of the Nordex Matamoros contract, the absence of the Proterra banking charge and our Field Service organization returning to revenue-generating work. However, these positive factors will be partially offset by utilization declined from 82% to a range of 75% to 80% due to plant start-ups and transitions, higher start-up and transition costs, and continued inflation challenges, particularly in Türkiye and Mexico. These factors contribute to an expected EBITDA margin range of 1% to 3%.

I wanted to give you some directional perspective on our plans for 2024. We believe 2024 will be a tale of 2 halves. In the first half, we will be ramping up 10 lines that are either in start-up or transition. We expect the first as volume to be a fair amount lower than the second half and the first quarter will be lower than the second quarter. As we work through these transitions and start-ups early in the year, we are expected to generate modest losses and consume cash. In the first half of the year, we're expecting our adjusted EBITDA margin to be a mid-single-digit loss. And as these volumes ramp, our adjusted EBITDA margin improve to mid-single digits in the second half. We currently expect that sometime in the second quarter, we will likely hit our low watermark for cash on hand and then as the 10 lines ramp to serial production, we expect to be generating positive cash flow in the second half of the year.

In 2024, we anticipate capital expenditures of $25 million to $30 million. These investments are driven by our continued focus on achieving our long-term growth targets and restarting our idle lines. We continue to be confident in our liquidity position, which has improved significantly since we refinanced the Oaktree preferred shares into a term loan. Our balance sheet, along with the improvement in our liquidity and operating results well to navigate another transition year and will also allow us to invest to achieve our mid- to long-term growth, profitability and cash targets. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Bill.

W
William Siwek
executive

Thanks, Ryan. Please turn to Slide 12. We remain bullish on the long-term energy transition and believe we will continue to play a vital role in the pace and ultimate success of the transition. We remain focused on managing our business through the short-term market challenges and remain excited about how well positioned we are with our significantly improved liquidity and strong balance sheet to capitalize on the significant growth the industry expects in the coming years and in turn, attain our growth and financial goals.

I want to thank all of our TPI associates once again for their commitment, dedication and loyalty to TPI. I'll now turn it back to the operator to open the call for questions.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The first question today is from Mark Strouse with JPMorgan.

M
Mark W. Strouse
analyst

So I wanted to go back to the comment about the -- some of your customer -- well, I guess kind of the ramp in order activity kind of waiting for some of the guidelines of the ADI IRA to come out. I just want to make sure I'm thinking about this right. Is that more a comment of kind of the pipeline opportunities and new lines that might come with that? And I think the follow-on question is just kind of the visibility into the second half ramp. Is that largely set in stone? Or is there anything that, that ramp is waiting on as far as the IRA or otherwise?

W
William Siwek
executive

Mark, thanks for the question. I mean as far as the second half, that's pretty much baked in right now, right? I mean we've got -- there's nothing dependent on the IRA for that. I think from a longer-term perspective, we see an inflection point in 2025. We've seen a number of our customers announced some pretty good orders towards the end of last year, beginning of this year. Many of those are for '25 and '26 and beyond. So again, I think, there is some clarification on IRA. There's -- I think we're starting to see a lot of interest and activity around repowering as well. And I just think there's still some clarification, domestic content and a few other things that will kind of open up the spicket, if you will, on whether it's repowering or further orders into '25 and '26.

M
Mark W. Strouse
analyst

Okay. And then the comment about the -- getting north of $100 million in annualized EBITDA in -- beginning in 2025. Just kind of making sure I'm thinking about that right. Are you saying kind of the full year 2025 number you're expecting that to be over $100 million? Or is that at some point in 2025, the annualized run rate will be north of $100 million?

W
William Siwek
executive

No, that would be for the year 2025 over $100 million.

Operator

The next question is from Eric Stine with Craig Hallum.

E
Eric Stine
analyst

So maybe we could just talk a little bit about the -- more color on the materials issue you had because of the slowdown and then also the shutdown. I mean, is this something that is common in your business but this just happened to be very large, so it had an outsized impact and you needed to call it out? Or just maybe some thoughts in is this something we can think about that it is behind you?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. It's behind us. It's not common, and it was a material impact to us, which is why we called it out. So this was a customer-directed supplier with a quality issue. We identified it quickly early on, quite frankly, and stopped production as a result because we didn't want to have any quality escape. So it's not something that is normal in the industry, but it happens from time to time. And we -- it is behind us, and it did create a significant slowdown for us in -- at least in one plant in the fourth quarter, which is why we called it out separately.

E
Eric Stine
analyst

Got it. And it's something that -- I mean just to confirm, so you do expect, I mean this is not lost volume, these are volumes that you will see in '24, you expect to see in '24. And is there any way to think about kind of the magnitude of the makeup that you might get from that supplier? Or I mean, I would assume it's a meaningful amount.

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. I mean we've -- obviously, we've returned the material, but it was -- I think we -- it's a $20 million sales impact and an $8 million EBITDA impact in the fourth quarter. So you would expect that to flow through into 2024.

E
Eric Stine
analyst

Okay. And then maybe a second one for me. Just on the warranty issues, good news that some of your technicians are starting to transition back to more revenue-producing activity. And I mean, on one hand, you're sounding much more optimistic about it, but yet it still sounds like it's something that you expect to have an impact going forward. So is this just a case of these things winding down? And I mean do you feel like you've got a handle on the entirety of the issue? Is this something that you think you're getting very close to it being done?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. We definitely feel we have a handle on the issues quite frankly, we have for quite some time. But these warranty campaigns take a little bit of time to work through. So we'll be continuing to work through the balance of those campaigns even though the cost is already sitting in the P&L, but we will still have some technicians as we finish up those campaigns. So the vast majority of our technicians are already on third-party work or on billable work already. So yes, 2024 should be a much better year from the Field Service standpoint.

Operator

The next question is from Justin Clare with Roth MKM.

J
Justin Clare
analyst

So I guess, first off, I was wondering if you could just update us on how many lines you expect to have operating at the end of 2024. I know you had some commentary earlier about it. So it sounds like maybe 39, but I wanted to be sure. And then how many of those lines that you expect at the end of the year are under contract versus how many are under negotiations still?

R
Ryan Miller
executive

Justin, I'll start off. We ended this year with 37 lines. And now we're turning 4 lines back over to Nordex for Matamoros. We're adding 4 lines in for GE down in Ora. So kind of offset. And then there's 6 other lines that were starting up through start-up and transitions this year, and then there'll be 7 lines that go away because in one factory just due to space so we're going from 3 lines down to 2. So we'll end the year with 36 lines installed.

J
Justin Clare
analyst

Got it. Okay. Is there any discussions with your customers to potentially add more lines by the end of 2024 than where you are right now? Or if not in that time frame, given the strong order flow and the potential ramp in 2025, what's the possibility that you could look at expanding at -- in that time frame?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. We -- there's certainly -- we do have some available capacity that we could fill relatively quickly in 2024. And as you rightly point out, there has been a lot of order activity recently, end of last year and carried into this year. We do see volumes picking up fairly significantly in 2025. So you might imagine we're having discussions with all of our customers about capacity, additional capacity and additional lines.

J
Justin Clare
analyst

Got it. Okay. And then just one other one. Just curious on the trend in OpEx in 2024 versus what we saw in '23. And then as we move further into 2025. Any meaningful change that we should be thinking about?

R
Ryan Miller
executive

I'm assuming you say OpEx, our capital expenditure guidance, we've guided to $25 million to $30 million. About half of that is related to startups and transitions expense. Okay. Are you referring to operating expense or CapEx, Justin?

J
Justin Clare
analyst

Operating expense, operating expense.

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. I mean we have taken significant amount of operating costs out of our structure over the last several years, and we will continue to do that. Our new COO is -- has a very deep history and experience with Lean, and that is a mindset that we're employing throughout our organization. So we expect to continue to take down structural costs and we'll continue to focus on that as we move forward. So I would -- the trend of reducing our operating cost as a percentage will continue.

Operator

The next question is from Dimple Desai with Bank of America.

U
Unknown Analyst

I have OP questions, please. One is, given that you've realized higher pricing in the latst set of results, can you give us an idea of what -- how we can think about the cadence of margins through 2024, given various different dynamics at play? That's the first question. And also on the pricing side and the backlog, do you see any evidence of customers that are basically looking to renegotiating pricing for some of these projects in the backlog?

W
William Siwek
executive

I'll take the second one first, and then I'll let Ryan take you through the margins. But no, I mean, obviously, we have -- we've repriced essentially every quarter based on market pricing of raw materials and what have you. But as far as renegotiating price based on specific projects, that's not something we're seeing. I mean it's -- we have contractual arrangements with our customers that have formulaic pricing. So we're not seeing anybody come back on specific projects for repricing. And on the margins, Ryan?

R
Ryan Miller
executive

Yes. I think on the pricing side, so this year, our mix of blades was a little bit more towards the longer blades. We actually had that mix more than outweighed that we had material costs coming down. As you know, a lot of our material cost flow to our customers, so that partially offset that. As we look to '24 on the pricing side, we do expect our ASPs to go up. That will be large -- that will be largely due to just the length of blades and some of the ramp-up of those. From a margin perspective, the big hitters as you look from '23 to '24 is we had almost $50 million of warranty charges that go away. We also had about $45 million of losses from our Nordex Matamoros plant that effectively go down to close to zero. And then we had a $22.5 million charge for Proterra bankruptcy that goes away. And so as those go away, we have a number of different margin improvement plans that we have in place. One of those being that Field Services will be obviously a lot more on third-party revenue-generating activities and less time on warranty work.

And then we have about $30 million of total cost reductions baked into the plan that are offsetting a lot of the inflation headwinds that we have currently out there today. As you -- when you go into our 10-K, we talk a lot about some of the inflation headwinds we have in Türkiye and Mexico. And so our teams have worked to go out and take a lot of cost out of our system to make sure that we can offset those things.

W
William Siwek
executive

As we talked about, though, it's a tale of 2 halves, right? So first half, we're talking about mid-single-digit loss back half of the year, second half of the year, mid-single-digit profit. So that's kind of the cadence.

Operator

The next question is from Andrew Percoco with Morgan Stanley.

A
Andrew Percoco
analyst

Most of them have been answered, but I just want to follow up quickly on the margin cadence. Can you maybe just give us a sense for what's baked in for the Red Sea dynamic? I think it was mentioned that having an impact on freight costs. So can you just give us some sense for what you're baking into your margin guidance for elevated freight costs? And maybe just remind us what your contract structure looks like in terms of passing those costs through to customers.

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. So I can't give you a precise percentage that we baked in. Again, we're not impacted that significantly quite frankly. It's relatively few raw material SKUs, if you will. And we have looked -- and we do have alternative suppliers to avoid that route to some extent. So it's actually a pretty minimal impact. And -- however, to the extent it does impact, our pricing is on total delivered cost. So to the extent we have price increases as a result of logistics that would get baked into the blade price as well.

A
Andrew Percoco
analyst

Okay. That's helpful. And then maybe just to come back to working capital for a second. Can you just give us a sense for what that looks like in the first half of the year as you transition some of these lines? And maybe just give us a sense for on the liquidity front, it sounds like you're focusing on managing cash, but what are some of the levers that might warrant some additional capital to be brought into the balance sheet to manage through this transition?

R
Ryan Miller
executive

We're not planning on bringing incremental capital onto the balance sheet at this point in time. I think there still is a little room to work in our existing plants that we have mature blades and we're producing. I think there's still some room out there that we can bring some of that working capital down, particularly around our inventory balances and contract assets, which is what we executed on the fourth quarter. But you will see a modest increase in working capital because we have a lot of lines that are ramping up here in the first half of the year.

So that consumption of cash that I talked about in the prepared remarks, was really focused in on some of those areas that we have and we have production that will be ramping up. So that will consume some of that working capital. But we're going to continue to go after everything we can on the balance sheet as far as getting as efficient and disciplined as we can.

Operator

The next question is from Kashy Harrison from Piper Sandler.

K
Kashy Harrison
analyst

Maybe a follow-up to Mark. So how much of your revenue guidance is derisked by your current supply agreement? And then while we're under the discussion of revenues, what is the level of revenue required in 2025 to get to $100 million of EBITDA?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. So the -- all of our revenue is derisked in '24. I mean it's all under contract. So that's pretty straightforward. Revenue, I mean, we're not going to give you guidance for '25 at this point in time, clearly, but think of it as...

R
Ryan Miller
executive

Yes. I would think, Kashy, mid-single digits is where we plan to be at the second half of the year. I think as we enter '25, we'll be on that pace. And as volumes start accelerating, that's where we start to get on that walk to get up to our high single digits that we expect to be on a pace to be there as we exit '25 and go into '26. So still working through the timing on some of those starts and transitions, but I would think about us being on at least a mid-single-digit EBITDA type business as we get into '25.

K
Kashy Harrison
analyst

Got it. I appreciate the color there. And then just my follow-up question. You guys have highlighted the IRA clarity as the driver of project delays. Can you remind us what exactly customers are waiting on? When do you expect to get that clarity? And then I guess maybe just another question is, why is it that solar development has moved forward regardless of IRA clarification and while Wind has taken longer has that -- taken longer to move forward post IRA?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. So on IRA, there's still -- even though guidance has come out on domestic content, there's still a lot of clarification that's needed, obviously, on the green hydrogen piece, which could drive a significant amount of wind in the long term. There's still a lot of clarification around that. The initial guidance was not that favorable. Those are just a couple of examples.

On the solar side, it's a good question. I think part of it is development of solar might be perceived as being a bit easier. I think inflation has impacted solar a little bit differently than it has wind. I think wind does take longer to permit in some locations. So it's a whole bunch. It's a whole combination of different factors, Kashy. I can't just point to one, but it's a number of different factors.

Operator

The next question is from William Grippin with UBS.

W
William Grippin
analyst

My first question was just around the strategic alternatives for the Automotive business. And if you can speak to just any potential outcomes or maybe a range of outcomes here as you move towards possibly completing it, it sounds like by June here.

W
William Siwek
executive

By range of outcomes you mean structure or -- I mean, I think we've talked about it before, it could be -- we could be talking about joint venture, partnership, any combination of those things that would provide capital to that business to execute on a lot of the development programs we have and the growth we expect.

W
William Grippin
analyst

Got it. Perfect. And then...

W
William Siwek
executive

Does that answer your question?

W
William Grippin
analyst

Yes, yes, you got it. You got it. Yes. And just thinking a little longer term, 3-plus years out here as the wind market hopefully continues to recover and stabilize, how are you thinking about potentially adding lines beyond the $37 million at that point? Are you comfortable with kind of the footprint you have in place? Or would you expand more if you think the demand is there and sustainable?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. Yes, clearly, if the demand -- if we see the demand there, and it is sustainable, and we have commitments from our customers that in certain regions, we certainly will look at opportunities. We're looking at them today. These -- if it's a greenfield, it takes a long time to get there. So looking at markets and geographies where demand -- we think demand will be for quite some time, we're evaluating that today. So the answer is yes. We will certainly consider that.

Are we comfortable with our footprint today? Absolutely. I think we have a great footprint and we do have capacity to fill. So I think just by filling our capacity today, we get north of $2 billion of revenue, filling our capacity and running that at a fairly modest utilization rate, 90s, mid-90s and gets us to those EBITDA numbers that we've talked about. So I think we're in a good position today. But if the opportunity presents itself, we can certainly look at additional growth opportunities beyond our existing footprint.

Operator

The next question is from Jeffrey Osborne with TD Cowen.

J
Jeffrey Osborne
analyst

Bill, three quick ones. On the EV side, I think you had previously talked about year-end having some clarity on that. I think the 10-K makes reference to June. Is the sort of anti-EV marketplace delaying that? Or is there just a slower process than anticipated?

W
William Siwek
executive

I would say it's more a little bit slower process than anticipated. But still, we're moving forward, a lot of interest, and we do believe we'll have something done here shortly.

J
Jeffrey Osborne
analyst

Got it. Good to hear. And then on the supplier issue, it looks like the decremental margins were around 35%, just 8 divided by 23. What are the -- a, why is that? Is it just you had to pay people to stand around from a labor perspective, I assume in Mexico for 4 weeks to do nothing? Or -- can you just walk us through that? And then when you are going after damages, is it for the full value of the product loss or the full loss income or EBITDA to the company?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. So the -- I mean, you're basically losing contribution margin, right? So it is -- we do have people that are -- I wouldn't say they were doing nothing, but they are not nearly as productive as they would be if they're building blades. So yes, you're basically stopped and you can't just send them home. You've got to keep that workforce intact. So it's that, it's additional cost to deal with -- to deal with the speed up then of the production once you do restart. Damages, I don't want to talk about that publicly, but our contracts provide for that, and so we'll follow our contract.

J
Jeffrey Osborne
analyst

Got it. And the last question I had is, is there any update on what the plan is for Newton? And is that -- I assume that's not in 2024 guidance? And perhaps if it's like repowering for GE. Is that something that could be started fairly quickly versus a newer blade model that maybe you haven't produced in the past?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes. Yes. So you're right, it's not in 2024 guidance. And to your point, to the extent we were to be asked to start with the existing blade that the plant is tooled for, we could start up fairly quickly. It would just be a matter of assembling the workforce. So that would be relatively quickly. But yes, it is not in the '24 guidance at this point.

J
Jeffrey Osborne
analyst

And the rationale there is that because they need clarity on IRA or is there some other market driver on why you don't have clarity on that facility?

W
William Siwek
executive

Yes, that's it's more clarity for GE and what they want to use the plant for at this point.

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Bill Siwek for any closing remarks.

W
William Siwek
executive

Thank you again for your time today and continued interest and support in TPI. We'll talk next quarter. Thank you.

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.

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