© 2024 Alpha Spread Limited. All Rights Reserved.
www.alphaspread.com is not operated by a broker, a dealer, or a registered investment adviser. Under no circumstances does any information posted on www.alphaspread.com represent a recommendation to buy or sell a security. The information on this site, and in its related newsletters, is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, investment advice or recommendations. The information on this site is in no way guaranteed for completeness, accuracy or in any other way. In no event shall Alpha Spread Limited be liable to any member, guest or third party for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of any content or other material published or available on www.alphaspread.com, or relating to the use of, or inability to use, www.alphaspread.com or any content, including, without limitation, any investment losses, lost profits, lost opportunity, special, incidental, indirect, consequential or punitive damages. Past performance is a poor indicator of future performance.
You don't have any saved screeners yet
Intrinsic Value is all-important and is the only logical way to evaluate the relative attractiveness of investments and businesses.
Good morning. My name is Anthony, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the UFG Insurance First Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to UFG Vice President of Investor Relations, Tim Borst. Please go ahead.
Good morning, and thank you for joining this call. Yesterday afternoon, we issued a press release on our results. To find a copy of this document, please visit our website at ufginsurance.com. Press releases and slides are located under the Investors tab.
Joining me today on the call are UFG President and Chief Executive Officer, Kevin Leidwinger; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Julie Stephenson; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Eric Martin.
Before I turn the call over to Kevin, a couple of reminders. First, please note that our presentation today may include forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties and are not a guarantee of future performance.
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this presentation is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations. The actual results may differ materially due to a variety of factors, which are described in our press release and SEC filings discussed specifically in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K.
Also, please note that in our discussion today, we may use some non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are also available in our press release and SEC filings.
At this time, I will turn the call over to Mr. Kevin Leidwinger, CEO of UFG Insurance.
Thank you, Tim. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our first quarter conference call. I'll begin this morning by providing a high-level overview of our results. Following my comments, Julie Stephenson will discuss our underwriting results, and Eric Martin will discuss our financial results in more detail.
I'm pleased with our first quarter as net income increased to $13.5 million, driven by improved underwriting results and higher investment income. The momentum we established in 2023 carried into the first quarter of 2024 as net written premium grew 17.6% to $321 million, led by our core commercial and assumed reinsurance business.
Core commercial growth remained strong, fueled by an average renewal premium increase of 10.9%, steady retention and attractive new business opportunities reflective of our continued focus on profitability. Rates increased 9% and remained above loss cost trends.
The first quarter combined ratio improved 4 points to 98.9% compared to the first quarter of 2023 and our lowest over the past 8 quarters. Underlying loss ratio improved to 59.4%, reflecting continued underwriting and pricing discipline across the portfolio.
Catastrophe losses contributed 4.6% to the combined ratio, in line with the same period last year and just below our 5-year historical average. The expense ratio improved to 34.9%, as we continue to diligently manage cost structure while supporting strategic long-term investments in our business.
Prior period reserve development was neutral overall, with favorable emergence across several lines of business, enabling us to further reinforce our position against the heightened inflationary uncertainty and some liability lines. Investment income increased 28.5% to $16.3 million, as we continue to benefit from reinvesting at higher interest rates.
In the first quarter, we completed the strategic reallocation of public equity assets into fixed maturities and transition management of our investment portfolio to New England Asset Management. Through continued robust execution of our strategic initiatives, we believe we are well positioned to deliver improved long-term performance.
I'll now hand it over to Julie Stephenson, our Chief Operating Officer, to discuss our underwriting results in more detail.
Thank you, Kevin. Net rent premium in our core commercial business, which includes small business, middle market and construction, grew 12% to $223 million in the first quarter compared to prior year. Renewal premium change in our core commercial business was 10.9%, with rates up 9% and exceeding loss trends.
Commercial property premium change continued to exceed 20% with rate achievement at 16.5% and exposures increasing 5.5%. Commercial auto and umbrella continued to improve, [ notching ] rate above 11%. We remain diligently focused on price adequacy across the portfolio with an increased emphasis on general liability as the industry continues to battle ongoing inflationary pressures.
New business production was consistent with our expectations this quarter, and we remain pleased with the quality of accounts being added to the portfolio. We are also encouraged by increased submission activity in middle market and construction, as we better align with our distribution partners and focus on delivering additional capabilities in support of becoming an account solution provider.
In small business, we rolled out our new bot product and coding platform in 12 additional states, helping accelerate new business production. Retention remained consistent and within expectations at 80%, as we continue to refine our portfolio profile. Our alternative distribution portfolio showed strong multifaceted growth in the quarter, resulting from the addition of several new accounts, continued benefit from 2023 contracts that have yet to expire, and organic growth from a few accounts benefiting from favorable market conditions.
Our outlook for this business remains within our stated expectations of 25% of the UFG portfolio, and we are pleased with the continued opportunities this portfolio affords. Specialty excess and surplus line's net written premiums declined approximately $1 million from prior year as we continue repositioning our portfolio to reflect a mix of business that will produce more sustainable, consistent profitability.
Surety net written premium declined slightly in the first quarter as we continue to take a measured approach to growth, taking steps to reinforce our underwriting discipline and territory management to return the portfolio to our historic levels of profitability.
The first quarter underlying loss ratio of 59.4% improved just over 4 points from first quarter of 2023, as results reflect improvement in our core commercial lines from a combination of underwriting actions, rate achievement and improving frequency. Most notably, the property portfolio produced significant improvement as steady rate and exposure increases are starting to fully manifest in the results.
Additionally, automobile shows some improvement as prior reunderwriting and changes in portfolio mix continue to show decreased frequency while rate is covering our severity trends. Other liability and surety loss ratios are elevated relative to the first quarter of 2023 as they now reflect our recent opinion that evolved throughout 2023.
Prior period reserve development was flat overall in the first quarter. Loss emergence was neutral to favorable across most of the portfolio, lines that required additional strengthening throughout the latter half of 2022 and through 2023 revealed no additional pressure this quarter. However, favorable development in property, workers' compensation and surety allowed us to further secure our reserve position in the other liability line though we did not see any notable adverse activity to weaken reserves. This will further strengthen our position given the uncertainty surrounding loss cost trends in these lines.
I will now turn the call over to Eric Martin, our Chief Financial Officer, to discuss the rest of our financial results.
Thank you, Julie. Turning to the investment portfolio. As Kevin mentioned, late in the first quarter, we successfully transitioned management of our fixed income investment portfolio to our partners at New England Asset Management.
Total invested assets and cash ended the first quarter at $1.9 billion with a slightly higher position in cash equivalents as we completed the sale of our public equity portfolio, and we'll work to reallocate that cash into fixed income. Net investment income was $16.3 million in the first quarter, up 28.5% compared to the first quarter of 2023. We continue to realize the benefits of investing in a higher interest rate environment with new money yields exceeding total portfolio yield by a healthy margin.
There was approximately $1 million of realized losses in the first quarter as we have identified opportunities to make small adjustments in our fixed income portfolio that will further increase future income.
First quarter net income was $0.52 per diluted share, and non-GAAP adjusted operating income of $0.56 per diluted share. These positive earnings supported an improvement in book value per common share to $29.13. During the first quarter, we declared and paid a $0.16 per share cash dividend to shareholders of record as of March 8, 2024, continuing our 56-year history of paying dividends back to March 1968.
This concludes our prepared remarks. I will now have the operator open the line for questions.
[Operator Instructions] It appears there are no questions at this time. This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Kevin Leidwinger for any closing remarks.
Thank you for joining us, and we look forward to talking with you again next quarter. Thank you.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.