Howard Hughes Corp
NYSE:HHC

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Howard Hughes Corp
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Updated: May 18, 2024

Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2019-Q3

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Operator

Good day, and welcome to The Howard Hughes Corporation Third Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded.

I would now like to turn the conference over to David Striph, Executive Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

D
David Striph
Executive Vice President of Investor Relations

Good morning, and welcome to The Howard Hughes Corporation's third quarter 2019 earnings call. With me today are Paul Layne, Chief Executive Officer; David O'Reilly, Chief Financial Officer; and Peter Riley, General Counsel.

Before we begin, I would like to direct you to our website at www.howardhughes.com, where you can download both our third quarter earnings press release and our supplemental package. The earnings release and supplemental package include reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures that will be discussed today in relation to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Certain statements made today that are not in the present tense or that discuss the Company's expectations are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that these expectations will be achieved.

Please see the forward-looking statement disclaimer in our third quarter earnings press release and the risk factors in our SEC filings for factors that could cause material differences between forward-looking statements and actual results. We are not under any duty to update forward-looking statements, unless required by law.

I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Paul Layne.

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Dave, and thank you all for joining us today. Welcome to our third quarter 2019 earnings call and my first as CEO. As we disclosed on October 21, we've concluded our previously announced review of strategic alternatives and embarked on a transformation plan for the company. The plan rests on three pillars; a $45 million to $50 million reduction in annual overhead expenses; the sale of approximately $2 billion of non-core assets which we currently anticipate will net approximately $600 million and an intensified focus on growth in our core MPC assets.

We expect to rapidly transform the company to create a more focused, lean and decentralized organization with significantly reduced corporate overhead, built around our core MPCs. We firmly believe this will bring added value to our shareholders and create a company that can not only survive, but prosper in all phases of the economic cycle. Both David O'Reilly and I are truly excited and energized to leave this new effort and we have made significant progress.

We have announced the relocation of our corporate headquarters from Dallas to The Woodlands. We expect to realize significant efficiencies and cost savings from this move. We have executed on approximately $86 million in non-core asset sales already. These sales include $46 million for the Cottonwood Mall outside of Salt Lake City and subsequent to the quarter end, $40 million for the sale of 658 acres of land in West Windsor, New Jersey, which David will talk about later.

We are accelerating development in our MPCs and have commenced construction of Phase II of Creekside Park Apartments in The Woodlands. Also, in accordance with our transformation plan, we are pleased to announce that the Board of Directors has authorized a new stock repurchase program under which the company may repurchase up to $100 million of our outstanding stock. These actions are the initial steps in moving forward The Howard Hughes story, a story that I believe we have previously tended to complicate.

The strategy of the company is actually quite simple. We sell residential land and condos and use those proceeds along with our growing operating asset NOI, to fund outsized return opportunities in communities where we have unique controls, competitive advantages, and mitigated risks.

Therefore, the results of land sales, condo sales, and operating asset NOI for any particular period should be viewed in that light. They create liquidity, along with our recently announced non-core asset sales that we use to focus on development in our MPCs and per share buybacks. For this quarter, NOI is up substantially, land sales are down a bit due to timing, but are expected to be flat with last year, and condo sales continue to be brisk.

Now moving on to this quarter's results. I will start off with a quick overview of some of the highlights, then speak about our MPC and Operating Assets segments, and then David will speak about strategic developments, non-core assets sales, Seaport and our financial results for the quarter.

I am pleased to report that we had another very productive quarter creating value across the portfolio and our core business segments. A few highlights. Total NOI from operating assets was up 33% over the third quarter of 2018, a significant increase. New home sales in our MPCs which are the driver of land sales were up from 504 in the third quarter of 2018 to 618 this quarter, a strong 23% increase.

Robust sales at Ward Village continued with another 55 homes sold during the quarter. In Honolulu, we celebrated the groundbreaking of our newest mixed use project Ko'ula, which approximately 70% presold after only nine months of public sales. We increased Seaport District revenues for the quarter by $8.5 million to $23.1 million partially driven by openings of Bar Wayō, Malibu Farm and The Lookout on Pier 17.

Now moving to our Master Planned Communities. MPC EBT decreased mainly due to lower superpad sales in Summerlin and lower equity and earnings from The Summit joint venture. If you exclude Summerlin, MPC EBT actually increased 56.9% for all the other MPCs compared to Q3 2018. Land sales increased in The Woodlands, The Woodlands Hills and Bridgeland. The land sales decreased in Summerlin is purely a timing issue and a quarter-over-quarter comparison issue.

In the third quarter of 2018, we closed two large transactions of approximately $91 million than inflated that particular quarter. As we have always stated, land sales are volatile quarter-over-quarter and you should look to a full-year's result for comparison purposes. We expect to have a strong fourth quarter in Summerlin and for total land sales, they are to be on pace with the last few years.

The Summit also contributed to EBT decrease. To-date, we have closed on approximately $393 million of sales at The Summit, including 18 million of custom lots and 49 million of homes this quarter compared to 12.6 million and 31 million in the third quarter of 2018. We have 17 contracts in escrow as of the end of the third quarter was approximately $65.2 million.

As was mentioned last quarter, these results reflect a change in sales mix from higher margin, custom lots to more lower margin built homes. Due to this, we expect margins to remain lower in the coming quarters.

Also, The Summit is an ultra high-end community and sales will always be lumpy from one quarter to the next. With all that said, the project has exceeded our expectation for sale since inception, and we expect the overall gross margin generated by the project to remain unchanged from our original expectations.

The overall weighted-average price per acre across our MPCs increased 9% from $527,000 to $574,000. We saw quarter-over-quarter price increases of $195,000, $102,000 and $33,000 per acre in the Woodlands, Summerlin, and Bridgeland.

The Woodlands Hills price per acre dropped $29,000 or just under 10% during the same period. These changes are largely due to the mix of lots sold. At Bridgeland, we continue to see robust demand for new homes, which is the underlying driver of land sales to our homebuilders.

In the third quarter of 2019 there were 190 new home sales compared to 117 in the same period of 2018, a 62% increase. Year-to-date, new home sales were up 43%. New home sales were up 7% in Summerlin for the quarter with 322 homes sold compared to 302 last year. Year-to-date, new home sales are down approximately 5% with 989 homes sold in the first nine months of 2019 compared to 1,046 in the same period last year.

As we said, last quarter, a good portion of 2018 sales were pushed into the first quarter as buyers were attempting to purchase before mortgage rates increased. New home sales during the first quarter of 2018 were almost double that of 2017. We continue to expect that the balance of the year will be very similar to 2017 and 2018, which were both outstanding years.

Third-party builder sentiment continues to be very positive on Summerlin and the Las Vegas market as a whole given the excellent economy and the fact that 30-year mortgage rates have dropped below 4%. We have received excellent bids on all of the parcels that we have put out to market so far this year, and consistent with our outlook on home sales, anticipate another strong year of land sales similar to 2017 and 2018.

New home sales were up 27% and 18% quarter-over-quarter in The Woodlands and Woodlands Hills. We continued to see strong demand from home builders for our residential land driven by healthy fundamentals and demand drivers in the residential home sales markets in our communities, which are located in lower cost markets with no state income tax.

Turning to our Operating Asset segment. We increased our third quarter total NOI by $14.1 million compared to the same quarter last year, a 33% improvement. We saw increases of $7.1 million in our office portfolio, which was led by 100 Fellowship Drive, which is the MD Anderson Building; and Aristocrat Technologies build-to-suits coming online and the further stabilization of One and Three Hughes Landing, Two Summerlin and Two Merriweather.

Hospitality NOI increased by $2.3 million, mainly due to improvements at The Woodlands Resort & Conference Center. Lastly, the $2.5 million increase in our other category was largely based on our putting the Las Vegas Ballpark into service.

At the same time, our stabilized NOI target increased from $317.1 million last quarter to $323.1 million this quarter, a $6 million improvement. This is largely due to the start of construction of Creekside Park Apartments Phase II in The Woodlands which added $4.7 million to stabilized NOI.

With that, I will turn the call over to David O'Reilly.

D
David O'Reilly
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Paul. Starting with our Strategic Development segment, we had another great quarter, led by continued strong sales of condominiums at Ward Village in Honolulu. 'A'ali'i, which began construction in October with 83% presold, and Kô'ula, which began sales in January of this year and commenced construction this quarter with 70% presold as of September 30. This is a very strong sales base of 44 units per month and a testament to the vibrant vertical community, which offers its residents a walkable healthy lifestyle that is unique in Oahu.

To-date, we've sold 2,395 homes with total contracted revenue of approximately $2.7 billion, bringing up to just under 89% presold on our first six buildings. We are extremely proud of what the team has accomplished with this asset and we are studying how to moderately increase the pace of development.

Moving on to our non-core asset sales. As Paul noted, as part of the first step in our transformation plan, we sold two non-core assets recently. On September 16, we closed on the sale of Cottonwood Mall, a 197,000 square foot building and a 54-acre land parcel outside of Salt Lake City, Utah.

The sales price was $46 million and resulted in a $24.1 million gain on sale. We received a $10 million down payment and a note for $36 million. The note is interest free for the first year and bears interest at 5% until it matures on December 31, 2020. Subsequent to the quarter end, on October 29, we closed on the sale of a 658-acre parcel of land located in West Windsor, New Jersey for $40 million.

The sale resulted in a gain, which will be reflected in the fourth quarter. Both of these sales provide additional liquidity that can be used for new developments in our MPCs, and as Paul mentioned, our recently announced share buyback program.

At the Seaport District, we saw total revenue increased by 58% to $23.1 million this quarter, compared to $14.6 million in the third quarter of 2018. This also compares favorably to last quarter, where total revenue was $12.9 million. This is a result of existing businesses continuing to mature along with new business openings and the successful 2019 Summer Concert Series.

We've seen traffic increase and it continues to grow with each new opening. We had two new exciting openings this quarter. First was David Chang's Bar Wayo in July and then Malibu Farm in August. These will be followed by the opening of Andrew Carmellini, new restaurant next year.

For the quarter, we had a net operating loss at the Seaport District of $3 million compared to a net operating loss of $3.4 million in the same quarter last year. The loss is primarily due to funding start-up costs for the retail food, beverage and other operating joint venture businesses.

As we've said, we expect those losses to continue until the Seaport reaches its critical mass of offerings, which will be primarily driven by the timing to completely stabilize that Jean-Georges Food Hall located in the Tin Building. Assuming that we received timely approvals, we expected a Tin Building to be opened in the summer of 2021. Stabilization should occur within 12 months to 18 months following the opening.

As you know the Seaport District is part non-stabilized operating asset, part development projects and part operating business. Because we own and operate many of the businesses there either directly through joint ventures or through license agreements. The revenues, expenses of those individual businesses directly affect NOI.

We have increased uncertainty due to seasonality, pre-opening expenses and pre-stabilization operating losses. As a result, there's greater uncertainty in our near-term quarterly results. Given these factors along with our operating experience this summer as we opened several new venues, we will not provide guidance on our expected NOI yields and stabilization dates for the Seaport for the next several quarters.

We will continue to provide full disclosure on the revenues, expenses, NOI, and EBITDA for the Seaport. After an in-depth review of this asset by our new leadership and after a critical mass of openings has occurred, we expect to provide updated guidance for yield expectations and stabilization.

Now a quick overview of our earnings before summarizing our recent financing activity and our current leverage and liquidity metrics. I hope that you've been able to review our 10-Q earnings release and supplemental package filed yesterday, which contains details of our financial and operational results.

We completed the third quarter with GAAP earnings of $29.8 million or $0.69 per diluted share, compared to $23.4 million or $0.54 per diluted share for the same period last year. The increase was driven by the sale of Cottonwood Mall and the selling profit recognized from a sales type lease that commenced at our 100 Fellowship Drive properties. The increases were partially offset by decrease in consolidated MPC earnings.

With regards to the selling profit recognized from a sales-type lease, this is a GAAP accounting treatment for the MD Anderson lease at 100 Fellowship Drive. GAAP rules consider this transaction more akin to a sale as the building was built to particular specifications and has limited ultimate uses. As a result, the profit this quarter is derived from the difference between the original carrying basis and the estimated fair value of the land as if we had sold it instead of entering into a lease for.

NAREIT-defined FFO was $0.91 per diluted share for the quarter as compared to a $1.24 for the third quarter of 2018. The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in MPC land sales due to fewer superpad sales at Summerlin and a slower pace of land development and custom lot sales at The Summit. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in the operating assets as a result of placing recently completed developments in service.

Now onto our financings. On October 24, we modified and extended our $47.9 million loan for the Outlet Collection at Riverwalk. The total commitment was reduced to $30.9 million after $15 million paydown. The loan bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.5% and matures in October of 2021.

On October 17, we purchased the $99.7 million note for 250 Water Street in the Seaport District at a discount of approximately $6.5 million. We expect to replace this with new third-party financing in the fourth quarter of 2019. Also on October 17, we closed on a $250 million credit facility secured by land and certain other collateral in The Woodlands and Bridgeland MPCs.

The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% with a final maturity in October 2024. This loan refinanced The Woodlands Master Credit Facility and Bridgeland Credit Facility with a combined principal balance of $215 million and a weighted-average interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.87%.

As I mentioned before, this facility is used to fund infrastructure costs at our MPCs that are largely reimbursed to the issuance of month, our municipal utility district bonds. We currently have just over $288 million in non-receivables. On September 13, we closed on a $37.7 million multi-family loan, the Creekside Park Apartments.

The loan bears interest at 3.52% and matures in October of 2029. On October 6 we closed on a $30.7 million construction loan for a Millennium Phase III Apartments. This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% and has an initial maturity date of August 2023 with a one-year extension option.

On August 1, 2019, we modified with a $64.6 million construction loan, of which $31.1 million relates to Aristocrat and $33.5 million related to Two Summerlin. As part of the modification, the $33.5 million Two Summerlin note was amended to bear interest at 4.25%, with an initial maturity of October 2022 and one 36-month extension option.

We closed on a new $38.3 million note for Aristocrat, which bears interest at 3.67% with an initial maturity date of September, 2029. A portion of the proceeds for the new Aristocrat note were used to extinguish the original Aristocrat note. Now as at the end of the third quarter, our total consolidated debt to total assets was approximately 46% and our net debt to enterprise value close to quarter at 31%.

From liquidity perspective, we've finished the third quarter with approximately $638 million of cash on hand. As of September 30, we had 28 projects to be completed with anticipated total cost of $5.2 billion. Of that amount, we have previously funded approximately $3.3 billion, leaving approximately $1.9 billion in estimated remaining cost.

We expect to meet this obligation with a combination of existing construction loans, which at quarter-end had approximately $1 billion of committed but undrawn capacity and with $81 million of existing condo buyer deposits. This leaves approximately $806 million. We anticipate loans of $39 million for Creekside Park Apartments Phase II and $317 million per Ko'ula.

In addition we expect Ko'ula buyer deposits of approximately $97 million, which leaves approximately $353 million of remaining equity requirements. We expect to fund our remaining equity commitments through a combination of our free cash flow from our operating assets and MPC segments, net proceeds from non-core asset sales, and lastly our existing cash balance.

Again, as at the end of the third quarter with approximately $638 million of cash on hand and net equity requirements of $353 million, we have enough cash and liquidity to meet all of our current funding commitments without additional cash being generated from MPC land or our operating assets.

With that, I'd like to turn the call back over to Paul for closing remarks.

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, David. As you can see, we had another quarter of strong results and we are proud of our team's efforts to have already made significant progress with the company's transformation. We will continue to be thoughtful, creative, and opportunistic in allocating capital in a manner that we believe best increases the per share value of the company for our shareholders. Thank you for joining us today.

And with that, I will open it up for Q&A.

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question today will come from Alexander Goldfarb of Sandler O'Neill. Please go ahead.

A
Alexander Goldfarb
Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P.

Hey. Good morning down there. So two questions for me. First, Paul or David. On the Seaport, sort of a two part; one, I mean your comments aren't totally surprising, but curious why you're announcing now versus on the strategic call that you guys hosted a few weeks ago; and then two, just I know on that call you guys affirm that, hey, there's a lot of value in the Seaport, but it does sound like there's a lot of heavy lifting.

And I think David, as your comments about the stabilization period, it’s definitely out many years. So given you guys are a public company, you guys are on a quarterly business, but still people look for annual earnings. How is the company sort of reasoning to keep the Seaport within Howard Hughes versus seeking to offload it? And then two, to the first point, why the decision to talk about it now versus on the strategic call a few weeks ago?

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you for your question. We are committed to the completion of the Seaport. It's a great development. There are a number of spaces that we need to obviously complete, restaurants finished leasing the office space, but we are there and we have a great team of people that are working hard every day to finish that. David, do you want to talk about…

D
David O'Reilly
Chief Financial Officer

Yes. Alex, look. On the call on the 21st was – the focus of that call was on the transformation plan. It was on announcing Paul's installment and given the fact that Paul was CEO for less than 24 hours when we had that call, I don't know that he was fully up to speed, nor do I think he is today in terms of all the details and nuances of the Seaport. And really what we're saying is that we need a couple of quarters to fully get our arms around for Paul to impose his strategic changes and thoughts on the Seaport before we're ready to talk about stabilization date and ready to talk about the stabilized yield on cost consistent with what we do with all of our other assets.

With all that said, I’d reiterate what we said on that call about the Seaport is that there are a handful of short-term items that we are on the threshold of crossing that will unlock meaningful amounts of value for our shareholders and we're committed to seeing those through.

We're going to complete the 10 building, which is going to continue to drive traffic. We're going to lease the remaining office space at Pier 17 and The Fulton. We're going to open and stabilize the restaurants, including Bar Wayō, Malibu Farm that opened this quarter, and get Andrew Carmellini’s installations open at the beginning of next year.

And hopefully we'll finalize plans for the 250 Water Street, including what we're going to do with the air rights there. And given that there is so many near-term opportunities to unlock value, we are going to make sure that we see that through. We are absolutely committed to the Seaport as Paul said.

And once we do have a little bit more clarity on some of these items that I just enumerated as well as get through a whole season, including the seasonality impact of the winter and restaurants on the Pier, I think we'll be in a much better spot where we can talk about stabilized yield and stabilization date as it relates to the Seaport.

A
Alexander Goldfarb
Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P.

Okay. That's helpful. And then the second question is sort of a dual one. In the fourth quarter, is there any severance or any sort of one-time charges we should be thinking about? And then two, on the $45 million to $50 million of savings, is that something that you think we should be, January 1, 2020, we should all reflect those savings or how should we think about the – obviously you guys have cut a lot of – you're going to cut a lot of costs, but how do we think about all the cost cutting that you outlined kicking in to next year?

D
David O'Reilly
Chief Financial Officer

So I think that in total what we talked about on the last call, Alex, is that there would be about $38 million to $40 million in one-time cash charges associated with the relocation, severance and retention.

And I would expect about two-thirds to three quarters of those will hit in the fourth quarter. So I think everyone should expect somewhere in the $26 million to $30 million range of one-time charges in Q4.

In terms of the savings and the reduction in G&A on a go-forward basis, I think that we'll realize on a run rate basis, $27 million to $32 million in the first six months. I don't think we'll see all of that in the first quarter, but the vast majority of it we should experience in the first quarter. The remaining $10 million beyond that that we talked about on the 21 will come in more in the six to 12-month timeframe in the back half of the year.

A
Alexander Goldfarb
Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P.

Thank you, David.

D
David O'Reilly
Chief Financial Officer

No problem, Alex.

Operator

Our next question today will come from Hamed (sic) [Vahid] Khorsand of BWS Financial. Please go ahead.

V
Vahid Khorsand
BWS Financial Inc.

Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking the question. Just looking at the Seaport and it looks like you had a $1 million loss on managed businesses and then a $25,000 gain on event. Is that a function of traffic not being up to where you've expect it to be? Is it fixed costs related? If you could just kind of give some color on that.

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Sure. Look, I would say that this is not – this doesn't have anything to do with traffic. And in fact, I would tell you that we are pleasantly surprised and continue to remain optimistic as we've seen traffic grow at the Seaport almost every month throughout the year of 2019 as we continue to open new offerings and those offerings have translated into increased traffic. So we've been really pleased.

I would say the losses that we've seen in the managed business are more driven by those pre-opening and pre-stabilization associated with restaurants as we burn-in kitchen, trained staff, hire folks and get these things ready to go primetime. Once they've been open and running for several months, we see those losses tend to burn-off and they moved towards profitability.

In terms of events and sponsorship business, that is really – it can be often be a lumpy business, right. And throughout the summer, we have a lot of events there with a Summer Concert Series and as the weather starts to turn in New York, we start to see those events fall off. And then as we get into the winter, we'll see the winter skating experience reopen on the pier in and around Thanksgiving.

So I think that the fourth quarter will be a little bit lumpy in that regard as well. And obviously it's a highly seasonal business. It's highly dependent on being able to book events and having a consistent event business throughout the year. And as it continues to mature and as those pre-bookings continue to build up, I think we'll see more and more and stronger results from that segment of the Seaport.

V
Vahid Khorsand
BWS Financial Inc.

And then in Ward Village, I know you have the two under construction. What are the plans for the third project at this moment?

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

So we're in design with a number of projects in Ward Village and we're always thinking about when that kind of next one, two, three towers will go. And our goal is to have those ready, but not completely locked in if you will, as we want to make nimble and flexible as we see results of our existing towers, so that we can better design a tower product and unit mix that meets the deepest pockets of demand on the Island.

I'm cautiously optimistic that in the first quarter of next year, we'll be able to launch pre-sales on our next tower. It will in all likelihood be a front-row tower adjacent to Waiea, and something that I think will be very well received by the market. But we're not at the point yet where we're ready to pull the trigger on presales and it's probably needs another several months to bake if you will before we'll see that hit the market in the first quarter of next year.

V
Vahid Khorsand
BWS Financial Inc.

Now, in Ward Village, would interest rates going lower? Is there like a desire to expedite it or does the market of the consumer who's purchasing these condos, does that really not matter how low interest rates go?

D
David O'Reilly
Chief Financial Officer

It depends on the tower. So what we've seen in some of our front-row in higher-end product is more cash buyers, fewer dependent on the mortgage market. And then when you get into those luxury micro units, like we've seen in 'A'ali'i and we've seen incredible success there in Kō'ula. There is a greater dependence on mortgage rates, but it still has a large percentage of cash buyers.

So it hasn't been a MPCs demand. I think the demand has not been driven by lower interest rates, but it's really been driven by a great product mix, the maturation of the community, that livable, healthy, walkable lifestyle with Whole Foods, Ala Moana Beach Park and all the amenities that we have to offer that are incredibly unique to Ward Village.

V
Vahid Khorsand
BWS Financial Inc.

Okay. Thank you. I'll jump back in the queue.

D
David O'Reilly
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you.

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Operator

And our next question today will come from Alex Barron of Housing Research Center. Please go ahead.

A
Alex Barron
Housing Research Center LLC

Yes. Thank you. I guess, I was hoping you could discuss the strategic thinking behind, I guess owning and operating a lot of the businesses in the Seaport versus just charging rent like you do in many other of your assets?

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Markets – I mean it's in all instances and all of our decision making, it's about driving the highest risk adjusted returns for our shareholders. And the amount of capital that it takes to build-out a great restaurant space and build-out a Pier in Manhattan is meaningful and to just get rent and maybe a percent of sales kicker. I don't know that that properly rewards us for the capital that we're investing in some of those spaces.

So by structuring the deals as we have in joint ventures, licenses or operating agreements, we're able to deliver meaningful upside to our shareholders that we wouldn't be able to achieve in a straight rental structure. Obviously that impacts us in terms of pre-opening expenses and some incremental volatility. And we appreciate that and it's not lost on this team, but we do think it does deliver the best results for our shareholders.

A
Alex Barron
Housing Research Center LLC

Okay. I appreciate that. The other question is, I liked the disclosure you're giving on the new home sales for each of the MPCs. I'm wondering if you guys would consider, reporting the lot sales like you used to or what's the thought process around that?

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Could you repeat that? Sorry.

A
Alex Barron
Housing Research Center LLC

I was saying that I think it's great to get the home sale by each of the MPCs. But I'm wondering whether you guys would consider also breaking down the lot sales that you guys are doing in each MPC. So it's easier to calculate the – how much you're getting per acre and so forth?

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Well, we've really been pretty thorough in our supplemental in terms of what we're disclosing in the MPCs in terms of acres sold, price per acre, margin. And we disclosed in the bottom half of Page 23 kind of the percentage of single family detached and average lot size to help calculate that.

Given that there's oftentimes where we're selling different size lots and different quarters, I think the best representation to show on a quarter – an average comparison basis is to show full acres, right. These are price per lock and vary pretty dramatically, whether it's a one-acre lot, on one/eight lot, et cetera. And it creates often on a quarterly basis as we report a comparison issue.

But to really talk about the number of acres sold and price per acre, we think is that it kind of levels the playing field on a quarter-to-quarter to year-over-year basis. And to be able to say, for example in Bridgeland, where we are able to sell acres of 43 – job over 411,000 an acre is great.

D
David O'Reilly
Chief Financial Officer

And Alex, I know you understand that business very well, and when you look at the price per acre and granted its quarter-to-quarter, but we have substantial increases this quarter that we're very proud of in a number of our MPCs, as well as the acres sold in Houston. So I think it's been a good story this quarter.

A
Alex Barron
Housing Research Center LLC

Okay. And I could ask one last one, on the same topic of lot sales in MPCs. Are you guys getting any change in the demand from the builders as far as lot sizes, in other words, are they requesting to get more lots that are smaller size to build more affordable homes or is it pretty much the same as a year-ago?

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Sure, Alex. Thank you for the question. I think there's definitely a trend in Houston, because as you know in Summerlin we're selling superpads. But in Houston there is a trend especially in Woodland Hills for slightly smaller lots, more affordable homes and on smaller lots and we've come up with some really outstanding designs working with our homebuilders in Bridgeland and Woodland Hills that have been extremely well received on these smaller lots.

A
Alex Barron
Housing Research Center LLC

Are they all single family or are they attached?

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

The vast majority are single family. We do have some attached product that have been very well received.

A
Alex Barron
Housing Research Center LLC

Okay, great. Look forward to seeing them. Thank you.

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Alex.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, at this time, we will conclude our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to Paul Layne, Chief Executive Officer for any closing remarks.

P
Paul Layne
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you very much for joining us today. I appreciate the questions and your time and we look forward to speaking to you next quarter, if not before. Thank you.

Operator

The conference has now concluded. We thank you for attending today's presentation and you may now disconnect your lines.