Natural Grocers By Vitamin Cottage Inc
NYSE:NGVC
Earnings Call Analysis
Q1-2024 Analysis
Natural Grocers By Vitamin Cottage Inc
Natural Grocers has kicked off fiscal year 2024 on a high note with net sales reaching $301.8 million, marking a robust 7.6% increase compared to the previous year. This growth was propelled by a significant uptick of 6.2% in daily average comparable store sales, due in part to a notable 3.4% rise in transaction count. These figures signal a sustained trend of strong customer traffic, offering a positive outlook for the retailer. Furthermore, the company's strategic pricing and promotional efforts, coupled with better expense management, have been fruitful, resulting in an impressive 78.9% surge in diluted earnings per share to $0.34.
Natural Grocers has successfully deepened its customer connections as evidenced by the 16% year-over-year growth of its {N}power rewards program. The program now boasts over 2.1 million members, with an increased net sales penetration of 78%, up from 76% the prior year. This expansion underlines the company's commitment to rewarding and retaining its growing customer base.
The company has witnessed a positive customer response to its branded products, which now represent 8.5% of total sales, an increase from 7.9% in the previous year. The growing appeal of the retailer's private brand is a clear testament to the quality and value it offers to its customers.
Adhering to its growth ambitions, Natural Grocers opened new stores in Twin Falls, Idaho, and Loveland, Colorado, and relocated an Albuquerque, New Mexico store during the first quarter. However, store development continues to face timing challenges due to construction and permitting delays. In conjunction with these developments, the company published its fiscal year 2023 Environmental, Social and Governance report, emphasizing its dedication to sustainable and environmentally responsible practices. The report underlines the fact that over 50% of the company's total sales involve organic products, and 60% meet strict environmental and/or social sustainability standards, reflecting a strong commitment to ethical sourcing and education.
The company's gross margin increased to 29.4% thanks to smart pricing strategies, while managing to leverage store expenses amidst increases due to compensation costs. Net income was notable at $7.8 million, with diluted earnings per share of $0.34, comparing favorably to $4.4 million and $0.19 respectively in the same quarter last year. In terms of future planning, the company has raised its fiscal 2024 guidance with anticipations of opening and remodeling several stores, achieving daily average comparable store sales growth of 3% to 5%, and expecting diluted earnings per share to be between $1.02 and $1.12. A total of $30 million to $39 million has been earmarked for capital expenditures to fuel the growth initiatives. The company projects sales comps to be at the upper range in the second quarter but may moderate in the second half of the year due to cycling stronger comps from the latter half of fiscal 2023.
Natural Grocers anticipates an increase in store expenses as a percentage of sales, mainly driven by rising labor rates, leading to relatively flat expense leverage. Despite this, the company remains optimistic about its unique business model and recent operational trends, which continue to position it favorably in a competitive market. The company’s success story is one that balances financial performance with a commitment to affordability, quality, and conscientious practices.
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Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Natural Grocers First Quarter Fiscal Year 2024 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today's call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Ms. Jessica Thiessen, Vice President, Treasurer for Natural Grocers. Ms. Thiessen, you may begin.
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us for the Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage First Quarter Fiscal Year 2024 Earnings Conference Call. On the call with me today are Kemper Isely, Co-President; and Todd Dissinger, Chief Financial Officer. As a reminder, certain information provided during this conference call are forward-looking statements based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including the risks and uncertainties detailed in the company's most recently filed Forms 10-Q and 10-K. The company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements. Today's press release is available on the company's website and a recording of this call will be available on the website at investors.naturalgrocers.com. Now I will turn the call over to Kemper.
Thank you, Jessica, and good afternoon, everyone. Today, I will highlight our first quarter financial results, including key drivers and provide an update on priorities. Then Todd will discuss the first quarter results in greater detail and review our updated fiscal year 2024 guidance.
We are very pleased with our start to fiscal 2024. We believe our carefully vetted offering of natural and organic products coupled with our emphasis on value and always affordable pricing, differentiate us in the marketplace and continue to drive demand with health-conscious consumers. Our strong first quarter results reflect a continuation of the positive trends we experienced in recent quarters.
Net sales of $301.8 million increased 7.6% compared to the prior year, driven by a 6.2% increase in daily average comparable store sales, which included a 3.4% increase in transaction count. We are very encouraged by the strong customer traffic trends we have experienced over the past several quarters. Diluted earnings per share increased 78.9% to $0.34, reflecting strong sales growth, effective pricing and promotions and expense leverage.
Turning now to an update on key priorities. Our {N}power rewards program grew 16% year-over-year to more than 2.1 million members by the end of the first quarter. The {N}power net sales penetration was 78%, up from 76% a year ago. The growth and penetration of our {N}power rewards program reflects our deep engagement with these valuable customers. Our Natural Grocers branded products deliver premium quality at compelling prices.
In the first quarter, our branded products accounted for 8.5% of total sales, up from 7.9% a year ago. Our private brand penetration increase is an indication of our customers' appreciation for the quality and value of these products as well as the continued expansion of our offering. Store unit growth and development continues to be a priority for our company. During the first quarter, we opened stores in Twin Falls, Idaho, and Loveland, Colorado and relocated one of our stores in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Store development timing continues to be impacted by delays in permitting and construction. Earlier this week, we released our fiscal year 2023 Environmental, Social and Governance report reflecting our long-standing commitment to sustainability practices. We believe that our company's greatest opportunity to positively impact environmental sustainability and human health is through offering over 20,000 high-quality natural and organic products at affordable prices.
Examples of our strict standards include selling only certified organic produce, pasture-raised dairy and free-range eggs. In fiscal year 2023, the company's total sales was comprised of more than 50% organic products and 60% certified to environmental and/or social sustainability sourcing standards. We prioritized products sourced from vendors that embrace regenerative and sustainable agricultural practices, 2 of which are spotlighted in our ESG report. Additionally, we make a substantial investment to provide free nutrition education to our customers, crew and communities. Our company's ongoing financial success demonstrates that a business model dedicated to offering affordable, high-quality natural and organic products can help deliver positive environmental and social impacts while creating value for all of our stakeholders.
In closing, I want to thank every member of our good4u crew for their commitment to operational excellence and exceptional customer service that were instrumental in driving our results.
With that, I will turn our call over to Todd to discuss our financial results and guidance.
Thank you, Kemper, and good afternoon. For the first quarter, net sales increased 7.6% from the prior year period to $301.8 million. Our daily average comparable store sales increase of 6.2% was comprised of a 3.4% increase in daily average transaction count and a 2.7% increase in daily average transaction size.
We estimate that product cost inflation was approximately 3% on an annualized basis for the first quarter down 200 basis points from the previous quarter. The item count per basket was flat compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting an improving trend over the past several quarters. Our item count per basket remains above pre-pandemic levels. Sales growth was broad-based across categories. Our strongest performing departments were meat, body care and dairy.
Gross margin increased 130 basis points to 29.4%, driven by higher product margin attributed to effective pricing and promotions, and store occupancy expense leverage. Store expenses increased 6.9% in the first quarter primarily driven by higher compensation expense. Store expenses as a percentage of sales decreased 20 basis points, reflecting expense leverage as elevated sales offset higher labor costs. Administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased 20 basis points, driven by higher compensation expense, driven by higher compensation expenses. Net income was $7.8 million with diluted earnings per share of $0.34 in the first quarter. This compares to net income of $4.4 million or $0.19 of diluted earnings per share in the first quarter of last year. Adjusted EBITDA was $18.8 million in the first quarter. Turning to the balance sheet and cash flow. We ended the first quarter in a strong financial position, including $13.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, we had $18.4 million in outstanding borrowings on our $75 million revolving credit facility. During the first quarter, we generated cash from operations of $16.6 million and invested $11.8 million in net capital expenditures, primarily for new and relocated stores, resulting in free cash flow of $4.8 million.
We are raising our fiscal 2024 guidance for daily average comparable store sales growth and diluted earnings per share. Our revised outlook includes the following: open 4 to 6 new stores, relocate or remodel 4 to 6 stores; achieve daily average comparable store sales growth between 3% and 5%; achieve diluted earnings per share between $1.02 and $1.12; and direct $30 million to $39 million towards capital expenditures to support our growth initiatives. Our outlook reflects first quarter results, operating trends and the current economic environment. Our current expectation is that sales comps will be at the high end of our outlook range in the second quarter and will moderate in the second half of the year as we cycle stronger comps in the back half of fiscal 2023. Our outlook anticipates that year-over-year gross margin will be slightly higher in the second quarter and about flat in the second half of the year.
Lastly, we expect store expenses as a percentage of sales to increase on a year-over-year basis driven by higher labor rates, resulting in flat to modest expense deleverage.
In closing, we are pleased with the first quarter results. We attribute our strong performance to the relevance of our differentiated business model, including the value proposition of high-quality products at always affordable prices. We continue to be encouraged by our recent operating trends, and we are confident in our ability to drive growth and enhance value for all stakeholders.
With that, I would like to open the lines for questions. Thank you.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question will come from Scott Mushkin with R5 Capital.
So I guess, if I can think of -- I'm driving right now, believe it or not out in stores, but I kind of had 3 questions for you. One, is when we look at the gross margin, how much would you just attribute to the strong sales and leverage? And how much would you attribute it to mix and other things?
Well, leverage gave us about 11 basis points. So that was nice. And then as far as mix goes, there really wasn't a lot of mix change. Everything was pretty much steady. There wasn't a lot to mix. A lot of the -- of our gain in margin was attributable to smart promotions and pulling back on some of our previous {N}power promotions.
And was that preplanned? Or is that something...
We've been -- we're about cycling through a year's worth of that coming up here in January of having less aggressive {N}power promotions on certain items.
Got it. And then as far as your growth goes, I mean, obviously, it seems like you're striking a core with the consumer like you dive into that maybe next. But is there opportunities to increase that growth rate over the next 2 to 3 years? I know that's ramping up, but I mean have you thought about increasing it further? Or were -- where are you guys on that?
You mean as far as store openings go or just acquiring new customers at existing stores? Well, our goal is for store openings. Yes. I mean our goal this year, we're going to come in somewhere around 10 to 12 new stores in relocations and remodels. Over the next couple of years, our goal is to get back to opening between 6 and 8 stores a year.
We don't really want to go above that because we think that it's more profitable for us to open 6 to 8 stores a year than to ramp up and open 10 to 12 stores a year or even more than that. It's just -- it's smarter from a profitability standpoint to not have much more growth than that per year, that way you can spend better time picking your sites and managing those new stores as you open them.
And the remodel part of it?
Yes. And then the remodels -- remodels and relocations will probably have kind of an acceleration of that because we have a lot of stores that will be anniversarying in the 10-year point in 2 years. And so a lot of those stores will be up for remodels and relocations at that point in time. It's about a 10-year to 15-year life cycle before a store needs to remodel or a facelift.
Right. So that you think in a couple of years that it's going to accelerate pretty meaningfully? I think our research showed that too.
Yes. I mean -- yes.
Right. And then did you reference M&A? Is that something you guys would consider or not really?
We haven't really found that to be a good niche for us. Most -- we did one acquisition of one store a few years back and that really didn't -- I mean, it was all right for us, but it wasn't anything that -- it was a lot more painful than we would have liked it to be.
Yes, that's usually is. So my last question really gets into -- you seem to be getting new customers. Is that correct that you are getting new customers?
Yes. I mean our customer growth was -- I mean, essentially, our basket growth that equal inflation in our customer growth. It was about 3.5% above that.
So what do you -- I mean, what's driving that? I mean it's kind of maybe a silly thing to say is are you guys the other side of the diet pill craze where people now have extra money and they can be minding what they eat? I mean, it seems like we're kind of seeing this acceleration. You're winning customers.
It's the value of our company. It's the nutrition education, the quality of the products that we sell only organic produce, not having -- people don't have to come into our store and worry about reading the labels and finding products that are contaminated -- and then -- produce that's contaminated with conventional produce. They don't have to worry about finding a lot of artificial colors and preservatives in the groceries they buy.
And then, of course, we always have the value proposition of our every day, always affordable pricing. And so that really helps too. And then just engaging with the communities that we're in via our outreach through nutrition education and events that we sponsor in food bank sponsoring and so on and so forth. And then finally, taking care of our crews so that they can give the customers that come into our stores a very good shopping experience. As we've said in several of our calls, the average wage of our hourly employees is now up to $21 an hour, which is pretty much industry-leading for the grocery business.
Any sense of who these new customers are? Do you have any data on that at all or no?
There are people that value their -- they have an active lifestyle and value what they consume and put into their bodies.
Like very younger children, like older, you don't have any sense demographically?
Well, we tell quite well to the 50 to 60-year range of people, and then we have a lot of families that like to shop at our stores. And then on the -- I mean -- and then we're starting to appeal more to the younger generation because we have an authentic story and they like authenticity in where they shop. And so they really appreciate that we stay true to our values and have always had the same values.
We don't just go wishy-washy and wanting to say, "Well, this is popular now, so let's do it now." We've always said what is intrinsic to our company and people appreciate that. And then the value proposition really -- I mean the value proposition for a lot of people is very important also. They always know that we're going to have a good price on things.
[Operator Instructions] It appears there are no further questions. This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Kemper Isely for any closing remarks.
Thank you for joining us today. We believe our strong first quarter results have positioned us well to leverage this momentum throughout the balance of the fiscal year. Thank you, and have a great day. Goodbye.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.