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Good morning. My name is Emily, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the RenaissanceRe Fourth Quarter 2018 Financial Results.
All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Thank you. Keith McCue, Senior Vice President for Finance and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Thank you for joining our fourth quarter 2018 financial results conference call. Yesterday, after the market closed we issued our quarterly release. If you didn't get a copy, please call me at 441-239-4830, and we'll make sure to provide you with one.
There'll be an audio replay of the call available from about 1:00 PM Eastern Time today through midnight on March 11. The replay can be accessed by dialing 855-859-2056 US Toll free or 1-404-537-3406 internationally. The passcode you will need for both numbers is 5889825. Today's call is also available through the Investor information section of www.renre.com, and will be archived on RenaissanceRe's website through midnight on March 11, 2019.
Before we begin, I'm obliged to caution that today's discussion may contain forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially from those discussed. Additional information regarding the factors shaping these outcomes can be found in RenaissanceRe's SEC filings to which we direct you.
With us to today to discuss our results are Kevin O'Donnell, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Bob Qutub, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
I'd now like to turn the call over to Kevin. Kevin?
Thanks Keith. And good morning and thank you for joining today's call. Looking back each year I think it's only fair that shareholders hold us accountable for the answer to two questions. First; are we satisfied with our financial performance and second; have we achieved the goals that we set forth for ourselves at the beginning of the year and further our strategy. In response to the first question; 2018 was a year with greater than $80 billion of insured natural catastrophe losses. Including the most significant typhoon impact Japan in decades, record breaking California wildfires; two landfall in US, hurricanes and numerous other events around the world.
In addition there were numerous large individual risk losses and some significant losses of note within the casualty and specialty market. Against this backdrop we grew both our book value per share by 4% and our tangible book value per share plus change and accumulative dividends by 6.4%. For the year, our return on equity was 4.7% and our operating return on equity was 8.8% and we reported an operating profit for every quarter of 2018.
Bob will discuss our quarterly results in more detail later. But relative to the loss activity I believe we performed well. We had many other financial successes in 2018, to begin with, in the fourth quarter we issued 250 million of our common shares to State Farm making them our fifth largest shareholders. Earlier in the year, we lowered our cost of capital by raising $250 million in a lower interest rate environment through the issuance of Series F Preference Shares paying a dividend of 5.75% and finally in our joint ventures business we raised over $1 billion between our existing UpsilonRe and latest vehicle Vermeer Re.
Together these actions not only demonstrate our ability to raise the most efficient and effective capital from multiple sources but also provide us considerable liquidity and financial flexibility heading into 2019. At the same time, our operational and capital leverage continues to improve. Over the last five years we have more than doubled our gross premiums written while growing shareholders' equity by 30% and keeping the sum of operational and corporate expenses flat. We have achieved this by working diligently to increase operating efficiency of our business and execute strongly against our strategy to write more profitable business on existing platforms and also by forming new ones such as Vermeer Re.
We expect that our operational and capital leverage will continue to improve moving forward as bringing in the Tokio Millennium Re portfolio will allow us to continue to leverage our platforms. So in answer to the first question I believe that for a year with so many industry hurdles as 2018 we are pleased with our financial performance and the returns we've generated. On the second question, have achieved our goals for the year and further our strategy. We rigorously developed and review a strategy with clearly defined direction and goals. Every year we review this of all that is necessary according to external and internal forcing factors and develop our annual execution targets and tactics that will keep us focused.
In 2018, I believe we executed well and advanced our strategy. We launched the new joint venture vehicle Vermeer Re with strong long-term partner. The formation of this vehicle is significant in several ways. First, it received an A.M. Best rating of A which is rare for a new carrier. Second at $1 billion capital commitment from single investor is one of the largest third party equity commitments ever in the ILS sector and third a rated vehicle focused on risk remote and therefore capital intensive end of the market is a unique and powerful capability for RenRe and further enhances our integrated system and ability to match the right risk with the right capital.
One of the main highlights for 2018 was the announcement in the third quarter of our acquisition of Tokio Millennium Re which I will refer to as TMR. Since then we've continued to devote significant resources to the TMR transaction. We established an integrated management office and are making significant progress on integration planning. As discussed at the time of the announcement, this transaction is both financially and strategically attractive. In increases our access to risk, allows us to scale our platforms with attractive business with minimal dilution to shareholders and should lead to continued improvement in our operating and capital leverage.
Equally important in 2018 was the continue execution of our strategy to profitably grow our business. Bob will give you a breakdown on the number in a minute, but we grow $3 billion gross premium at a combined ratio of 88. This growth was both robust and broad based coming from both our segments and all of our major classes of business. The fourth quarter of 2018 was yet another opportunity to demonstrate to our clients the value of our products and the services we provide by rapidly paying their valid claims.
In fact, over the past few years we've paid almost $2.8 billion in gross claims to our customers. Our value add to our customers goes beyond simply paying claims however. We continue to invest in our capabilities and share our knowledge and intellectual insights with our clients and partners through subsidiaries like WeatherPredict, we can help our clients better understand and assess the risk. This benefit is as we're more likely to be first call for new business especially on the many large bespoke deals we've been able to exclusively source over the past several years.
In 2018 in addition to the TMR transaction, we also further a number other strategic and tactical projects. As we always do, we sharpened our underwriting toolkit while advancing several initiatives to improve underwriting and operational efficiency. We also continue to develop our event stream. We've also said that people are our greatest assets and we never hesitate spend the money to improve our already deep reserve of human capital.
So in conclusion, 2018 was an extremely strong year when viewing our performance against our strategic objectives. With all of this as background our 2018 results I'll now spend a couple minutes on high level comments regarding the broader market. As December progressed, there was a fair amount of skepticism around the collateralized market and its ability to reload for property renewals. I think some in the market were once again hoping for a dislocated renewal and similar to last year were disappointed when it did not materialized.
We have seen many market cycles over the last 25 years and have consistently adjusted our tactics accordingly as we did in 2018. As I've said before, price should not be the sole determinant of a successful renewal. So while we remain focused on the quantum of individual price changes we're committed to building attractive portfolios. While price is important, being successful and the reinsurance market takes much more than simply charging more. It requires having the right capital in the right structure at the right time. We brought significant capital both owned and managed to assist customers and structured our portfolios to maximize return.
A meaningful component of that optimization on our rated balance sheets was the careful execution of our gross to net strategy including the structuring of our seeded protections. As you saw once again this quarter, our results benefits materially from this approach. As long as capital continues to show interest in the property cat business we will find ways to harness it, in the service of our customers as we did to a very large degree in 2018 enhanced the returns of our rated balance sheets on a trading basis.
Our proprietary underwriting tools and expertise allow us to generate updated risk curbs daily. This provides us unique speed and flexibility in assuming in seeding risk as we possess deep understanding of how each decision effects the expected returns and required capital. These tools allow us to better understand the shape of the tail of risk distributions and consequently focus on the points where capital usage is more sensitive. For the first time in many years however, in 2019 I anticipate the third party capital play a smaller role in protecting our customers risk. This contraction is the result of the increased loss frequency and severity effecting the business. While we believe that third capital is an important component of our business, the structures that deliver this capital should be scrutinized in a more fulsome way.
I believe that the capital needs to be intermediated by strong underwriting and we're increasingly seeing more sophisticated diligence being conducted by investors in order to assess the underwriting expertise of their managers. This is a natural next step in the maturation of this market ultimately I see the market migrating to a hybrid model of rated and collateralized capacity that we pioneered with our integrated system.
I'll provide more details and the opportunities we're seeing in 2019 later in the call. But first I'll turn the call over to Bob for a look at the TMR integration and our financials.
Thanks Kevin and good morning, everyone. Against the backdrop wide spread industry catastrophe losses in volatile financial market. I believe we performed both well in the fourth quarter and for the full year. today I'd like to highlight a few of our key financial results, but first I'd like to update you on the TMR transaction the progress we'll be making and finally I'll turn it back over to Kevin.
Starting with the TMR transaction and the preparation for the integration has been a significant focus for us. As Kevin discussed we have established an integration management office that is administering a number of work streams each of which is progressing well. As you would expect, we are primarily focused on preparing for what we call day one. Which concentrates on those work streams essential to ensuring that business continues uninterrupted, immediately after closing? We've also identified the final target state of the combined companies along with detailed plans for achieving it.
When we first announced the TMR transaction, we anticipated it will close sometime in the first half of this year subject to regulatory approval. But we do not dictate the timeline of this progress, we remain optimistic regarding first half close. Until closing, we continue to operate as separate companies and our confident and our estimated target of between $700 million and $1 billion of acceptable gross written premiums on the TMR business resulting in $100 million run rate.
As I discussed last quarter, we projected significant synergies will be achieved with TMR. These synergies will be auctioned in the first 12 months and realize over the first two years and once realized should allow us to continue to improve our operating leverage from where it stood prior to the TMR acquisition. As we discussed the financing of the TMR acquisition has several facets which increased our financial flexibility going forward. First, we continue to anticipate the TMR will pay a pre-closing dividend of at least $250 million. Second; $250 million worth of RenRe shares will be issued to Tokio Marine at closing.
In addition as Kevin mentioned State Farm recently closed its purchase of our shares. Well not explicitly linked to our purchase of TMR, their investment also provides us increased liquidity and flexibility in 2019. And I should note, that after we close the TMR transaction comparisons to our financial results in 2018 will become difficult. For this reason, we'll not be giving four projections on this call, but will update you further next quarter.
Now moving onto consolidating results and beginning with the fourth quarter our annualized returns on average common equity was negative 7.8%. From an operating perspective however, we posted positive annualized operating return on average common equity of 0.1%. We reported a net loss for the quarter of $84 million or $2.10 per diluted common share. On an operating basis however, our operating income was positive at $1.2 million or $0.02 per diluted common share which excludes $89 million of realized and unrealized losses on investments. These investment losses were primarily from our strategic equity positions as well as our passive equity portfolio which comprises 2.6% of our investment portfolio.
We had underwriting losses for the quarter of $82 million and reported an overall combined ratio of 114%. Now moving onto the full year 2018. We grew our book value per share 4.4% and realized a return on average common equity of 4.7%. From an operating perspective, our operating return on average common equity was 8.8% and our tangible book value per share plus accumulated dividends grew by 6.4%. We reported annual net income of $197 million or $4.91 per diluted common share and operating income of $366 million or $9.17 per diluted common share.
Finally, for the year we had an overall combined ratio of 88%. Now before moving onto our segments I wanted to update you on our operational efficiency. Our direct expenses which are the sum of our operational and corporate expenses totaled $71 million for the quarter which is up from $33 million in the same quarter last year. $30 million of this increase was in operational expenses which is from increased compensation cost driven by our continued investment in the business and a larger bonus accrual for 2018 versus a decrease in the bonus accrual in the same quarter last year. And $8 million of the increase was in corporate expenses which was driven by a number of factors including an increase in compensation cost, transaction cost related to the TMR acquisition and fees related to a new credit facility.
For the year, our direct expenses totaled $212 million which as a ratio of net premiums earned was only a slight uptick compared to 2017. As I previously discussed, direct expenses have been increasing as we invest in the business and will continue to do so as we integrate TMR. However, backing out the impact of the TMR integration the ratio of direct expense to net premiums earned should continue to improve overtime as we expect to leverage our expense base as we grow our net premiums earned.
Now moving onto our segments and starting with the property segment, where gross premiums written in the fourth quarter grew by $105 million over the comparative quarter to $200 million. This growth was driven by $103 million of reinstatement premiums. In total, our property segment incurred an underwriting loss of $35 million in a combined ratio of 111% in the fourth quarter. the net negative impact to RenaissanceRe common shareholders due to Q4, 2018 catastrophe events including the change in 2018 aggregate losses was $104 million which was offset by $69 million of favorable development on the Q3, 2018 catastrophe event and the 2017 large loss events or a total net negative impact to RenaissanceRe common shareholders of $35 million for the quarter.
We had previously announced an estimated $100 million net negative impact from Hurricane Michael, due to the impact of the Q4, 2018 catastrophe events on retrocessional we've reduced this number to $72 million. For the year, gross premiums written in our property segment grew by $320 million or 22% with $95 million of reinstatement premiums. This broke down to growth of $245 million or 22% in our property catastrophe class of business and $76 million or 23% in our other property class of business.
For the full year, our property segment reported underwriting income of $262 million and a combined ratio of 75%. Our reinsurance recoverable increased $786 million or 50% from the prior year. This is mostly due to the 2018 catastrophe events. We remain very comfortable with the credit quality of these recoverable as they're predominantly either collateralized or with long-term partners.
There were some movement in our acquisition expenses for both the quarter and for the year. As a net percentage of premiums earned acquisition expenses were down 2.5 percentage points to 15% for the quarter. For the year however acquisition expenses increased to 17% from 12% in 2017. Downward movement in the quarter was largely due to the increase in reinstatement premiums which typically carry lower brokerage. The increase for the year however was due to decreased profit commissions in the third quarter of 2017 which as you recall offset acquisition cost.
Now moving onto our casualty segment, our gross premiums written were up $35 million or 11% for the fourth quarter of 2018 over the comparative quarter. For the year, gross premiums written were up $192 million or 14%. And top line growth did not adequately quantify the amount of change in our casualty book. Due to our preferential access to business and the proprietary underwriting tools we have developed over the last several years. We're uniquely positioned to increase on the best business and decrease on the worst. Consequently while gross premium written were up $35 million over the comparable quarter, we wrote 102 million of gross premium that were either new deals or growth on existing deals. At the same time, we non-renewed or reduced 59 million premiums on deals that did not meet our return hurdles. We are always shaping the portfolio to maximize efficiency and return and small net changes sometimes mask large underlying shifts.
The casualty segment [indiscernible] underwriting loss of $47 million and a combined ratio of 119% for the quarter and a underwriting loss of $17 million and a combined ratio of 102% for the year. The results in our casualty book were impacted by losses related to the California wildfire liability covers we wrote in the second and third quarters. Kevin will provide additional insight on these deals, but our estimate of the potential for losses has been covered in our casualty reserves. If you back out the impact of the California wildfire liability deals, our casualty segment would have been profitable for both the quarter and the year.
Similarly, if you adjust for the impact of the wildfire liability losses, our casualty book continues to run a current accident loss ratio of around mid 60s which is consistent with recent performance and in line with our expectations. Now turning to investments and for the year net investment income was $262 million due to market volatility we experienced mark-to-market losses for the full year with $175 million resulting in total investment results of $87 million. For the quarter return on fixed maturity and short-term investments with $71 million for the quarter.
Net investment income however was $53 million and was negatively impacted by losses on our private equity investments of $12 million and losses on Medici cap bond fund of $5 million. We posted total investment losses of $35 million for the quarter due to mark-to-market losses of $89 million. For the quarter, we grew our overall investment portfolio by more than $340 million from the prior quarter and $2.4 billion from the prior year.
Now moving onto cover our couple topics we've previously discussed and our ongoing efforts to provide you with enhanced insight into how our joint ventures impact results for shareholders. Whereas last quarter we included a new breakout of our fee income in our financial supplement. As part of this effort, we're providing additional disclosures beginning this quarter to provide further transparency into our company. You'll see that we're revised Page 8 of the financial supplement to include a break out of our fixed maturity and short-term investment held in the retained investment portfolio from those held in our overall managed investment portfolio. The purpose of this breakout is to reflect the portion of the fixed maturity and short-term investments that impacts our bottom line and well there are other consolidated assets from these entities, we felt these had a direct impact with some of our key performance metrics.
The retained portfolio defers from the managed portfolio in that it exclude a portion or in some cases all of the investments held in our joint ventures. As the returns on those assets do not impact RenRe's bottom-line. As we've discussed several of our joint ventures are fully consolidated because of our controlled over the entities. However we only hold a minority interest as reflected by the non-controlling interest adjustment. Many of these entities have separate investment guidelines requiring highly rated shorter duration investments that are consequently lower yielding than would be optimal under RenRe Holding's investment guideline. The retained portfolio adjust for the effect of these investments which does not impact our bottom-line. The difference in these assets at yearend 2018 is about $3 billion as it started to distort the yielding duration.
For example, whereas managed portfolio reported yield to maturity of 3.2% for the quarter, the yield to maturity on our retained portfolio was higher at 3.4%. And similarly the duration of the fixed maturity in short-term investments in our managed portfolio was down at 2.1 years. Whereas the duration of our retained portfolio was 2.3 years and we expect that to lengthen over the next 12 months. In addition to these enhanced disclosures beginning in the first quarter of 2019, we will be refining our methodology for calculating our operating results to remove the realized and unrealized gains and losses related to the non-controlling interest from DaVinci and Vermeer.
Now moving onto capital management, we did not purchase any shares in either the quarter or the year. This is consistent with our strategy of deploying capital into the business first and we believe it is the best use of shareholders' money. And finally ending with fee income, total fee income was $8.6 million for the quarter. Our fee income for the quarter was down to compared to the comparable quarter due to loss performance fees driven by the Q4, 2018 catastrophe events. For the year, we booked $90 million of total fee income which is up 38% over 2017.
With that I'll turn it back over to Kevin for more details on our segments.
Thanks Bob. I'll divide my comments between our property segment and our casualty specialty segment. Starting with the discussion of the 2018 results and then moving onto the January 1 renewal and opportunities in 2019 and then I'll take any questions.
For the full year in 2018, we grew gross written premiums in our property segment by 22%. As Bob explained this growth came from increases in top line premium in both property cat and other property as well as reinstatement premiums resulting from the year's catastrophe events. We experienced a number of large natural catastrophes in the quarter primarily in the US Hurricane Michael made landfall at Mexico beach in the Florida Panhandle as very strong Category 4 Hurricane with 155 mile an hour winds at landfall. Michael was the most intense US Hurricane since Camille in 1969 based on central pressure and the strongest by wind speed since Andrew in 1992. And industry loss estimates are around $10 billion for the storm at this time.
California once again experienced wildfires in Q4. The Camp and Woolsey Fires were the most significant with the Camp fire being the deadliest in California history as well as the most destructive in terms of both acres and structures destroyed. We expect that the combined insured cost from these fires will ultimately exceed $15 billion. As Bob discussed two casualty deals that we rode in 2018 added materially to the underwriting loss for the wildfires. I spoke about these deals on prior calls. They were the result of our decision to pivot our net participation in this market to write more wildfire liability coverage. Our decision was driven by the more favorable risk adjusted returns these deals offered versus traditional property cat deals in the California market.
The California wildfire liability market is small, but experienced substantial dislocation following 2017. So expanded our participation on these programs. As you can see from the quarter's results in our casualty segment. We've reserved substantial losses to these programs. Due to the nature of the liability business, it will take many years to determine if these losses will materialize but we decided that it would be prudent to recognize their potential now. Absent the wildfires our casualty segment would have been profitable, I would like to spend a minute to explain how we thought about these wildfire liability deals when we wrote them. While in hindsight we lost money. I remain convinced that our decision to participate in this market was nonetheless a correct one.
First, we determined that risk returns were superior on the casual deals and that our risk capital was best placed against this exposure. We view our clients as partners however. And we prioritize providing consisting capacity to them and subsequently managing our net risk. Consequently, we wrote the casualty deals and through application of our gross to net strategy we optimized our exposure to California overall by reducing the risk that we took on the property side to retrocessional purchases.
Our decision to enter the California casualty market was well modelled thoughtful from a portfolio construction perspective and therefore appropriate. The loss experience does not nullify a good process and a correct decision. The industry has experience ongoing adverse development on the 2017 catastrophe events most notably Hurricane Irma. By itself the industry's 2018 adverse development on Hurricane Irma would be one of the largest events this year. Thankfully, we had favorable development overall in 2017 events. Which is a testament to our years of experience and superior loss estimation processes? That said, I think even we have been surprised by the persistence of adverse development in Florida. A number of factors have contributed to continue in 2017 [indiscernible] and none of them [indiscernible] for the future health of the Florida market.
This is especially true for the worrying trend around loss adjustment expenses especially the aspects that are within the control of insurance companies. After three years of losses, hopefully the market will finally recognize that not all insurance companies have performed equally well and that underwriting Florida risk requires more, than just generating a model loss estimate. We once again recognize the benefits of our gross to net strategy through 2018. Gross to net is much more than simply buying reinsurance protection and it encompasses the various balance sheets and vehicles that we manage. That said, we're significant buyers of retrocessional coverage and saw the value of this cover in relation to the catastrophe events of 2018.
Vermeer Re augmented our gross to net strategy of the January 1 renewal providing us with additional flexibility to see desirable risk to efficient capital at a time that retro markets have diminished capacity. The January 1 renewal occurred last this year, but in my estimation it was successful. Some reports on the market paint the picture that reinsurance rates were flat to down, but that is taking too broad brushing approach and not in line with our experience. Certain property reinsurance and retrocessional lines of business experienced hardening particularly were impacted by losses in 2018. The California wildfires seem to be straw that broke the camel's back especially for third party capital. We saw the largest price increases in property cat retro which has been predominantly supplied by third party capital in recent years. With 15% to 30% risk adjusted increased year-over-year. We saw increased demand for reinsurance at the renewal and anticipate that this trend will continue as the year progresses.
They're currently [indiscernible] disconnect between retrocessional and primary reinsurance pricing. At January 1, US loss impacted primary property cat reinsurance market was up on average around 10%. US non-loss impacted business was flat to up 5% and European business which wasn't loss impacted and is generally performed well for the past few years was down a few points. In general, the January 1 renewal was consistent with our expectations which on the surface may appear disappointing. However we currently expect to see larger rate increases throughout the year on loss impacted deals and regions. Specifically the April 1 Japanese renewal post typhoon Jebi losses. The June 1, Florida renewal following three consecutive years of hurricane losses and the deals that were impacted by California wildfires which renewed before these losses occurred.
The other property class of business also experienced flat to up 10% pricing at January 1. Generally we have been renewing our expiring lines but also had a couple of large one off private opportunities with long-term partners. I believe the market is moving once again and in particular retro is becoming more adequately priced. Seeing these changes early and structuring portfolios accordingly is what we do. The game plan for 2019 will be different from 2018, but our experience, access and expertise in underwriting gives me the confidence in our abilities to [indiscernible] risk adjusted returns of our portfolio.
Going into wind season, I anticipate that the expected return on our portfolio will be roughly similar to last year. But anticipate that the shape is skewed such that no loss return will be higher and since we're being paid better we will accept that our tails maybe a little larger.
For the year, we grew gross written premiums in our casualty and specialty segment by 14%. This growth was broad based and came across all major classes of business. The casualty market was relatively stable at the January 1 renewal and our inforce [ph] portfolio is essentially flat. We did not see significant improvements in terms and conditions except on some troubled accounts. That said, exceeding commissions have held flat for a while now and where we saw improvements it was in response to underlying performance of client portfolios.
Underlying original rates continue to improve and for the most part, rate changes are at least keeping pace with loss trend. Obviously there are several sub classes to monitor within our casualty portfolio with this common holds true at a high level. The impact of the California wildfires on liability business however may create opportunities in the casualty business going forward. This renewal, we found that global clients continue to desire broad relationships with their reinsurers and our ability to assume casualty risk increase our access to property risk. The robust tools we've developed in the casualty business have allowed us greater confidence in providing multi-line coverage to our global clients which has been an important component of our overall strategy including property.
Even for core clients however, we remain disciplined and grew on the best and trink [ph] on the worst. Our specialty business on the other hand experienced strong growth 1/1 [ph] in a number of areas. Specialty includes a number of sub classes, but in financial lines for instance we introduced several new products on the mortgage side that highlighted both our first mover advantage and ability to execute quickly. We also continue to leverage our growing market position and political risk, in order to gain bigger shares on key placements.
Similar to our property segment, we continue to execute our gross to net strategy in casualty and specialty with seeding purchase remaining fairly consistent during the quarter and for the full year. We continue to seed [ph] approximately one-third of premiums in this segment. Another quarter marked by significant loss activity to the industry. We also experienced significant volatility in both debt and equity markets. Against this backdrop however I believe that we had a strong quarter in the year.
We're also making good progress and preparing for the TMR integration. As always we remained resolutely focused on executing our strategy and maximizing shareholder value. And are optimistic about the opportunities ahead for us in 2019. Thank you and with that I'll turn it over to questions.
[Operator Instructions] and our first question comes from the line of Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank. Your line is open.
I bet there's going to be lot of California wildfire liability question, but you're not going to answer at those. I'd rather talk about the TMR transaction little bit. You had about three months since the last time you talked to us about it. What's your internal assessment on how much excess capital there is going to be generated by the combination of your two businesses and how do you come to that, is that a conversation with the rating agencies. And second, in terms of your conversations with regulators what is your confidence that you might be able to pull that capital out and over, what timeframe?
Josh. Good morning, let me see if I can kick this up. In terms of getting approval for the dividend that's really TMR and working with FINMA which is the regulators in Switzerland and I pointed out we're confident on $250 million and hopefully we're going to get more, but that's what we are working on right now. The dialog with them has been very, very good so the question is how much is existing in there the excess capital, it's somewhere north of 250 hopefully more than we can get out or going forward, the amount of capital be dependent on a couple of different factors. One; what we renew on and again then also that's the $700 million to $1 billion it's also going to be a factor of now they'll be able to consider the adverse development cover on that book, so that will help us on some capital, and the ongoing performance of the business. So there's a number of different factors, but I would sum it up as we feel very good. We've gotten a lot more insight into the process and the dialog with us and the regulators in FINMA as well as the rest around the world, the others has been very positive.
And do you have a timeline, well you know more before the close or are you going to will be a discussion in progress over the next year or two, I guess.
No we anticipate to have the dividend coming out, that we've been talking about prior to our closing.
Okay, thank you very much.
Our next question comes from the line of Elyse Greenspan from Wells Fargo. Your line is open.
My first question, Kevin throughout your remarks you referenced pricing getting better. You also pointed to some alternative capital being tied up at 1/1 [ph] and not necessarily seeing as much of this collateralized capacity throughout the year. What gives you conviction I guess that we won't see capital come back in advance of April 1 and then the mid-year is in Florida just as you know we hear chatter about prices being better for those two renewals.
Thanks. I think the - from my perspective we believe capital allocated from the ILS market to the reinsurance market will be down in 2019 compared to 2018. Part of that is based on the fact, how much is tied up and how much is been lost. What I would say though is? Is regardless of what happens with third party capital going into the renewals that I mentioned in my price expectations, we're in a preferred position to most to access that business and also to manage the third party capital as it comes in. I believe going forward the market is going to continue to consolidate with highest quality managers of which we're certainly one and I think the formations of Vermeer Re in the fourth quarter points to success in that management.
So I think from the Florida renewal which is where a lot of this capacity is targeted, we will be in a preferred position whether there is increased ILS interest or not and the retro market frankly is really, largely 1/1 [ph] market and we did see a diminished participation in that by ILS capacity and we - to take advantage of that.
Okay and then subsequent, so you just said diminished ILS capacity within retro. So it sounds like you guys wrote more retro and then also it seems like purchasing as much as you're purchased last year. So is that correct in meaning that rates when up that you both wrote more and then also were able to did choose to purchase more just at higher rates or the same. I'm sorry.
Sure. So I'll divide it between our inwards and our outwards. With our inwards book, we did write more retro at 1/1 [ph] both on our owned balance sheets and then with the some of our third party partners. With regard to our purchasing, we have significant relationships that are long-term and those are already in place for 2019. Secondly we have purchases that are mid-year and we'll make determinations frankly based on price and the overall impact on our portfolios whether we're going to use those or other structures when it comes to structuring the portfolios at mid-year. So we're not tied to renewing the mid-year retro that we have, we can either put it into the seeded structures we have or retain it or put it onto other vehicles that we can either form or have.
Okay, thank you very much. I appreciate the color.
Our next question comes from the line of Amit Kumar from Buckingham Research. Your line is open.
Two questions, if I may. The first question I guess goes back to Elyse's question on the pricing. I was trying to look back at the transcripts for the six month call and then compared it to the last Q4 call. I just want to be very clear here, is the outlook 461, is that similar to what we've seen at the one month renewal i.e. are we expecting mid-teens or better pricing based on the losses over the past three years or does it sort of just go down a bit from these levels.
Let me just explain what I think is happening in Florida. There's kind of two cycles I think and Florida is a behaviour cycle and then there is a profitability cycle. From a profitability standpoint Florida has not been a good bet over the last couple of years because of the loss activity and I think there is a growing sense of frustration with the behavioral market in Florida. I think the structures that are being placed are not as precise as they need to be. The loss adjustment expense flowing through to reinsurers is at significantly elevated levels, more elevated than what we've historically seen and there's been the IOB [ph] issues and other issues. So with that, I think there's a sense of frustration with reinsurers who are protecting in that market from both the pricing and behavioral side which will drive an increase in required return and a reduction in supply, if it's not materialized. So I'm more optimistic about the Florida renewal than I was last year.
Okay that's a fair point. The only second question I have is, going back to the discussion on TMR. If you go back you know to the PowerPoint at that time, we had started with $700 million number. I think $1 billion was more aspirational [ph] at that time, but the earnings are in rate of $100 million I think was based more on the 700 number. I'm curious, am I over thinking? But it seems to me now that we've changed that number to a definitive range of $700 million to $1 billion. Is there upside to that $100 million number or is there something else going on?
Thanks for the question and clarification. We have kept the range at $700 million to a $1 billion as you were correct. The $100 million was what we thought would be our target. Sure there's upside to it. It depends on a number of different factors. The performance of the investment portfolio will definitely be a key contributor to it. The timing of the synergies will help the profitability and I gave you a timeframe on that which is not more definitive than the last update and then also the profitability of the book. The $700 million to $1 billion we have that optionality [ph] improving on the best. So there's very well could be upside to it and then.
Got it. I'll stop there. Thanks for answers and good luck.
Our next question comes from the line of Yaron Kinar from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.
So listening to your comments earlier in the call. It sounds like Florida [indiscernible] will not be the most attractive market. Is that a market that you'd expect to shrink in 2019? And if so where would you see the greater geographical opportunities?
You broke up a little bit, I think did you say the Florida market?
Yes. I was just asking if Florida geography is one that you would expect to shrink in this coming year and if so, are there other geographies that surface have a better opportunity.
So I think if you go back in our history there have been periods of time where Florida was a significant portion of our gross write premium. Florida currently represents about 5% of our premium which is a representation of the fact that we believe the profitability and excess return that was available historically is no longer available. So I think we have upside in rate changing Florida and if rates do not improve, terms do not improve I would expect that 5% will reduce.
Okay. And in terms of other geographies.
So I think what we've, so Florida is kind of unique market. I think we all know some of the reasons for that. I would say that the restructuring of the way in which we're thinking about taking risk holistically is the new Florida geography. The fact that we're looking to broadly protect across casualty and property and which provides us unique access particularly for bespoke deals is where we're getting a significant - to the market. So I feel it's not switching florae to a different geography that's replacing it. It's looking at how we're structuring our capital and then how we're positioning with our core clients to make sure that we have access to their most desirable covers is really the way that we're thinking about building the portfolios currently.
Okay, got it. My follow-up will be thoughts on being on aggregate covers as oppose to prevent, is there more appetite to go deeper into ag covers.
Aggregate covers are enormously valuable for buyers. With that, we're much more likely to sell aggregate covers to companies in which we have the broadest and deepest relationships. So I think we have a very strong ability to understand aggregates I think. There has have been some pressure on aggregate pricing particularly from ILS capital and I think we've generally have put in a more fulsome loss assessment particularly from non-critical cat elements that can contribute to that. so I feel like we're in pretty good spot to continue to sell those, but we'll target our sale of those to our, to our biggest and strongest relationships.
Got it. And thank you very much and great quarter.
Our next question comes from the line of Ryan Tunis from Autonomous Research. Your line is open.
My first question is on, I guess in regard to the fee disclosure which is thoughtful Bob, thanks. But I have three questions on it. The first was because it seems like a pretty significant area of earnings growth, the management fee income one from$50 million to $71 million last year. I guess based on - Jan 1 is there any visibility on how we could see the management fee number growing next year. and then my other question was performance fees didn't really grow up, but I'm not sure if that's [indiscernible] performance. So just trying to get a feel for like what that number would look like if you didn't have losses last year. and then lastly, how do we think about margins on that fee income? Thanks.
Those are good questions, thanks Ryan. I hope you're doing well. on the management fee decline those tend to be more stable. There is a little bit of unique volatility in it, you can see it more pronounced in Q3 to Q4 as a result of one of our joint ventures was down about $6 million that's really timing and that's timing while in effect, but in that quarter we reduced it, but then recaptured it back overtime. Similar to what we did last year with the events. On the performance, you kind of have to look at that's going to be volatile and you saw Q4 and Q3 this year having volatility similar to what we saw last year. if you look at non-cap quarter you start to see a more normalized in Q2, Q1 is kind of where you should look at it, in the event we don't have stress on it. And fee income on your question on margin. It's a reflection of the business overall, we don't carve that out but all of these results are reflected in our property book right now.
One thing I would add on the margin for this business is because we're so tightly integrated the way we think about risk and capital. The underwriters that write on behalf on RenRe limited are the same underwriters that allocate into our third party vehicles. So in many instances we're just writing a larger line and then allocating it to different balance sheets that have different supporting capital. So we're able to leverage our infrastructure in a way that's difficult for many others who are managing their third party capital in a less integrated way.
Okay that's helpful and then my follow-up. Just trying to, I mean obviously a volatile business, but this year your overall return on equity was about 9% and I think you mentioned earlier on the call. you had Japanese typhoon, you had wildfires put, I mean [indiscernible] it didn't really seemed to be that negatively impacted by either of those and you also benefited from quite a bit of favorable development on the 2017 events. So looking at [indiscernible] we actually feels like a pretty good results, how are you thinking about where that could go next year and how [indiscernible] loss experience just trying to get feel for what you think normal returns are in this business.
So what I said my comments, is that our strategy for the way we construct our portfolios in 2019 well need to be different than we did in 2018, but we anticipate that on an expected basis. Our portfolios will be at least as profitable as they were in 2018. With that because of the structural changes that we think we're going to build into our portfolio. I think our no loss return will be higher, but we'll probably take a little bit more tail risk, that will panned out as back to Elyse's question depending on what we see for seeded opportunities of mid-year. so I don't think, so we're not going to give guidance as to what we think an expected basis would be, I think this year was a heavy cat loss year, next year now who knows what 2019 will bring, but we'll build a portfolio that we think will perform against all potential outcomes.
Thanks so much.
Our next question comes from the line of Kai Pan from Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.
Since nobody has asked the California wildfire yet so, obliged to Josh's question on that. so I'm more interested in about to property side, so you said industry loss more than $15 billion versus last year's lessen that, yet your loss is much, much less than last year. So just wondered that [indiscernible] this year in the [indiscernible] and also just your general sense going forward seeing like last two years of elevated losses in California. Is California insurable from both property as well as liability perspective going forward?
So our face to the market for California risk was similar to our face to the market in 2017 from a profit perspective. So yes we did think differently and the part of the reason we did that differently is because we wanted to manage our overall risk at the holding level and in order to do that, we needed to hedge down our property risk so that we created room to take the better returning in casualty risk. So yes we did do things differently I wouldn't get into all of the elements. You should assume that we deployed the gross to net strategy quite like fulsome way and that is beyond just using seeded retro.
With regard to, is California insurable going forward? I think the answer to that is yes, but one needs to think very carefully about what not only is the sarcastic probability of loss, but are there elements in a given year that will raise or lower the expected losses. Is there drought? Is 2019 going to change behaviour of the seedings with regard to whether they shut power off or leave power on and I think there's a significant different in the risk control measures within the public utilities in particular in California. So I think picking your spots, understanding the overall climate, regime that's in place and then being specific about how you want to structure it against the capital you want to retain and the capital you want to see. I think it's absolutely insurable, but it's one that it's going to take a fulsome analysis beyond just looking at a cap model.
So just to be sure on the liability side, even without any legislative changes you still think, you would participate in the public utilities.
Yes at the right price we'll participate in the [indiscernible] public utility market.
Okay, great. my second follow-up question is on capital management. Last year you take pause in term of share buybacks because lot of deals going down and elevate catastrophes. I just wonder going forward this year, do you still feel you have lots of things or opportunity on your plate that you will continue to take pause on the share buybacks.
Well you're right, 2018 we've made a significant investment all the way through the course of the year end of the b business. Culminating with this year will be the investment or acquisition of TMR, so that's where our capital is now, we're constantly looking where we can deploy it and I think we've shown in the past we've done a good job and then a good steward of it, but obviously we have overall a long-term track record of being fair and balanced between investing in the business and returning capital back to [indiscernible].
Okay, great. thank you so much and good luck.
Our last question comes from line of Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank. Your line is open.
So I'm going to ask more California wildfire question, it should be quick ones. The California wildfire loss that's not included or is included in your net negative impact disclosure at the top of your press release.
The California no, the casualty losses are not in the net negative.
And given that you're - so precise about giving that information you told us like you've been profitable can you give us some specific numbers around that. or just you would have been profitable as good as we're going to get.
I think what we showed is, in our overall construct of our reserves we think we have it covered. The incremental amount that we had to rebalance. I was trying to direct you down to some number between $50 million and $60 million if you go back to the mid-60s that's the number I was trying to steer everybody too on the call Josh.
Okay and then the investigators cleared PG&E of liability in the Tubbs Fire of 2017. I know you said this might take years to resolve. [Indiscernible] the timeline of that situation is the Tubbs situation resolved and could the Camp fire situation be resolved in terms of liability within a single year.
Potentially I guess it could be resolved within the single year, but the way these typically happen is Cal Fires makes a determination of in these instances whether the public utility is culpable in the ignition of the fire. Once that happens and you'll go through a process of cost and liabilities which can take a long time and it's very complex. So anytime I guess is potentially achievable but I wouldn't expect that these will be settled in a particularly timely fashion.
Okay, thank you very much and have a great day.
And that is all the time we have for questions. I will turn it back to Kevin O'Donnell for closing remarks.
Thank you for your time today and we look forward to speaking to you next quarter.
And this concludes today's conference call. you may now disconnect.