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Intrinsic Value is all-important and is the only logical way to evaluate the relative attractiveness of investments and businesses.
Good day and welcome to the TriNet First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Alex Bauer, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. Good afternoon everyone and welcome to TriNet's 2019 first quarter conference call. Joining me today are Burton M. Goldfield, our President and CEO; and Richard Beckert, our Chief Financial Officer.
Our prepared remarks were pre-recorded. Burton will begin with an overview of our first quarter operating and financial performance. Richard will then review our financial results in more detail. We will then open up the call for the Q&A session.
Before we begin, please note that today's discussion will include our 2019 second quarter and full year guidance and other statements that are not historical in nature, are predictive in nature, or depend upon, or refer to future events, or conditions such as our expectations, estimates, predictions, strategies, beliefs, or other statements that might be considered forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions and are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and that may cause actual results to differ materially from statements being made today or in the future except as may be required by law, we do not undertake to update any of these statements in light of new information, future events or otherwise. We encourage you to review our most recent public filings with the SEC including our 10-K and 10-Q filings for a more detailed discussion of the risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that may affect our future results or the market price of our stock.
In addition, our discussion today will include non-GAAP financial measures including our forward-looking guidance for non-GAAP net service revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted net income. For reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures to our GAAP financial results, please see our earnings release or our 10-Q filing for our first quarter of 2019, which are available on our Web site or through the SEC Web site. A reconciliation of our non-GAAP forward-looking guidance to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is also available on our Web site.
With that, I will turn the call over to Burton for his opening remarks.
Thank you, Alex.
During the first quarter we once again delivered strong financial results in line with our operating plan. The TriNet sales and services organization continued to successfully promote our value in the verticals we serve. Additionally, we are seeing the benefit from our investments in our platform, people and processes.
In the first quarter, we grew GAAP total revenues 9% year-over-year to $934 million and we grew our net service revenues by 14% year-over-year to $251 million. Professional service revenues grew 6% year-over-year to $136 million. Professional service revenues in the quarter continue to benefit from improved pricing and our focus on keeping our customers at the center of everything we do.
A key to our long-term success is capitalizing on the current momentum and additional scale through improved processes and automation. We also grew insurance service revenues by 9% year-over-year to $798 million, while net insurance service revenues grew 26% year-over-year to $150 million for the quarter.
Net insurance service revenues were seasonally strong as revenues outpaced costs throughout the quarter. In the first quarter, our Q1 GAAP earnings per share grew 19% year-over-year to $0.89 per share, while our Q1 adjusted net income per share increased 21% to $0.98 per share.
Finally, we finished the quarter with approximately 317,000 worksite employees which puts us on track to deliver volume growth in the year ahead. As anticipated in the first quarter, we experienced higher than normal attrition related to the platform migration. By the end of April, customer attrition will no longer be attributable to this migration. We offset this elevated attrition through improved new sales and continued strong hiring within our installed base.
In the first quarter, we saw improvement in new sales as our team successfully sold TriNet's value into each of our six verticals. Technology, financial services, professional services, life sciences, non-profit and Main Street. For example, in our financial services vertical, we won business of a boutique investment bank as the firm valued our comprehensive services. We reduced the CFO's administrative burden and we rationalize their HR business vendors to a single vendor and a single point of contact. Their employees are benefiting from our premium service and attractive benefits solution which focuses on choice and price. Our Main Street product has matured and is beginning to deliver significant year-over-year growth in annual contract value. We target fast growing companies in this vertical.
For example, we onboarded a drone manufacturer during the first quarter who needed to attract and retain talent as they rapidly expand. Our benefits offering, platform accessibility and comprehensive services are helping to directly address these needs. Onboarding and training initiatives were high on the list of this customer's priorities. Additionally, for this manufacturer, workplace safety was a serious concern. Again, we demonstrated the value of our comprehensive solution by leveraging our risk assessment team to interact directly with the customer and help improve workplace safety.
Beginning in February, we saw improved customer retention which continued throughout the first quarter. During the quarter, we instituted new analytics which allow us to better engage our installed base. These analytics have improved our ability to anticipate and respond to any customer concerns. For example, in Q1, we retained a 120 plus person real estate management group after our analytics identified this customer as a retention risk. The customer relied on a unique approach to compensate its employees and was frustrated they were unable to integrate this process seamlessly with our platform.
Our customer experience and technology teams work together to engage and quickly develop an automated solution that exceeded the customer's expectations. Over time, I expect to see improved retention as we further refine our processes. These are just a few of the many examples of how TriNet is working with a wide range of growing SMB enterprises to solve complex HR issues and enabling them to focus on growing their business.
This impactful value proposition is important as we develop a world-class brand. Last year in our third quarter earnings call, I announced TriNet's new brand identity. On April 9, we launched the next chapter in our brand and marketing campaign, People matter. Our campaign places at its center TriNet customers who represent a cross section of American entrepreneurial-ism and celebrates our commitment to small and midsize businesses. The decision was made to invest in this campaign earlier in the year based on the success of the fall launch. It is anticipated that this second phase will continue throughout most of 2019 through creative collaboration with distinguished artists, the campaign accentuates the human side of entrepreneurship. We are leveraging authentic, true to life depictions of real employees in their day-to-day environment bringing important awareness and recognition to the hardworking and diverse people TriNet serves.
Additionally, an important aspect of the new brand campaign has been the complete redesign of TriNet's Web site to deliver a dynamic user experience for mobile and other devices. All of these efforts will upgrade and strengthen our brand identity to align with the impact we have on our customers in each of the verticals we serve. With improved brand awareness, we believe we can drive further growth over the long-term.
Now let me turn the call over to Richard for a review of our financials. Richard?
Thank you, Burton.
As we review the financials, I will focus on the GAAP and non-GAAP numbers where appropriate. During the first quarter, GAAP total revenues increased 9% year-over-year to $934 million and we grew our net service revenues by 14% year-over-year to $251 million. We finish the first quarter with approximately 317,000 worksite employees' flat year-over-year.
Average WSE count for the first quarter was approximately 317,000 down 1% year-over-year. Professional service revenues for the first quarter increased 6% year-over-year to $136 million. Professional service revenues benefited from improved pricing and higher than expected WSE count as a result of our process improvement initiatives. Insurance service revenues for the first quarter increased 9% year-over-year to $798 million and net insurance service revenues increased 26% year-over-year to $115 million. Net insurance service revenues in the quarter benefited from strong revenues which outpaced worker's comp and health costs.
Our first quarter GAAP tax effect rate was 24%. Our tax rate in the quarter was impacted by the reduced benefit from the tax treatment of employee equity compensation. For the quarter, our non-GAAP tax rate was 26%. GAAP net income increased 70% year-over-year to $63 million or $0.89 per share compared to $54 million or $0.74 per share in the same quarter last year.
Adjusted net income increased 20% year-over-year to $69 million or $0.98 per share compared to $58 million or $0.80 per share in the same quarter last year. Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter increased 18% year-over-year to $108 million compared to $91 million during the prior year period for an adjusted EBITDA margin of 43%.
Adjusted EBITDA was impacted by increased OpEx as we invest in our marketing and process improvement initiatives. We closed the first quarter with total cash of $251 million and working capital of $226 million versus $228 million and $221 million respectively in the fourth quarter of 2018.
During the first quarter, we generated $78 million of positive corporate cash flow from operating activities and used $220 million primarily comprised of WSE related payroll tax obligations. As a result, total cash outflow from operations were $142 million. We spent approximately $38 million to repurchase approximately 783,000 shares of stock for the first quarter.
Turning to our second quarter and 2019 outlook, I'll provide both GAAP and non-GAAP guidance. For our full year 2019 outlook, we are leaving guidance unchanged. As we said last quarter, we expect OpEx to be higher in the first half as a result of our focus on process improvements and our 2019 marketing campaign. Please note that the investments we are making today in our process improvements in marketing are intended to drive future growth.
Finally, we are seeing health costs with one carrier remain elevated. We think it is also prudent to hold our guidance to reflect this uncertainty. For FY'19, we are forecasting GAAP revenue in the range of $3.7 billion to $3.8 billion which represents year-over-year growth of 6% to 8%. We expect net service revenues in the range of $906 million to $933 million which represents year-over-year growth of 2% to 5%.
Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be in the range of $380 million to $390 million representing a 42% adjusted EBITDA margin for FY'19. We expect GAAP earnings per share in the range of $2.94 to $3.07 an adjusted net income per share in the range of $3.34 to $3.47.
Before providing our second quarter guidance, please note that during the second quarter of 2018, we had a very strong net insurance margin of 14.3% that is unlikely to be repeated in 2019. As a reminder, the 2Q 2018 margin benefited from 7 million in workers comp favorable prior year development, the reversal of our flu reserve taken in the first quarter of 2018 and a realized favorable workers comp and health experience. Secondly, because we are accelerating the roll out of our marketing and brand campaign, OpEx will be elevated during the quarter.
For Q2 2019, we expect GAAP revenues in the range of $923 million to $933 million representing year-over-year growth of 9% to 10% and net service revenues in the range of $211 million to $226 million, which represents year-over-year minus 4% to plus 3% growth.
Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be in the range of $70 million to $85 million for the quarter representing an adjusted EBITDA margin range of 33% to 38%. We expect GAAP earnings per share in the range of $0.49 to $0.62 per share and adjusted net income per share in the range of $0.59 to $0.73 per share.
With that, I will return the call to Burton for his closing remarks. Burton?
Thank you, Richard. I am particularly pleased with the solid start to 2019 and want to thank the TriNet team for their customer focus and dedication to the small and midsize businesses we serve. We will continue to leverage the investments we've made in our platform, people and processes to drive new sales and strengthen the value we provide to our clients. We are well on track in executing our operating plan and look forward to reporting on our progress as the year unfolds.
With that, I would like to return the call to the operator. Operator?
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from David Grossman with Stifel Financial. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good afternoon.
Hey David.
Hey, Burton. So, I know you've said in the past that ex the attrition in the blue-gray business that unit growth is really tracking in line with your peers. That said, are there any other factors beyond that headwind abating after the end of this month that gives you confidence that WSE growth will accelerate in the second half of the year. And things I'm thinking like are changes in their sales and marketing strategies, sales productivity or any other fundamental changes that have been made in the business over the last, let's say 12 to 18 months.
Yes, David. Great question. So, first of all, I'm really pleased with the progress. We're accelerating our new sales growth which is great. The PEPMs are higher, which I'm also excited about. And we are on track to deliver volume growth over the year ahead. So, from my vantage point, we really feel pretty good by reconfirming the annual guidance. And however, we are remaining disciplined in the go-to-market approach. So, we're selling the right product at the right price to the right customers in each of the verticals. And as you know we're going through that headwind and executing in a way that I feel pleased about.
And is there anything Burton you can share about sales force productivity or anything about new sales that would help us normalize for the comparisons of the sector since last year been such an odd year.
Yes. So, I would say three things. One is, we see new sales growth year-over-year. Second is, we have been and are very focused on developing and keeping the salespeople, we have. And third is that we're hiring a lot of great people from the industries that we serve. So, I'm optimistic about the sales force.
Great. So just as a follow-on to that again since we've been in this somewhat a non-traditional environment at least for you specifically when the business starts to grow again, how do you expect margins to trend once growth reaccelerate. Because like you said you're making this huge investment in -- I mean I can't remember what the way you labeled it. But basically, creating efficiencies around the onboarding process. So, do those investments really allow you to continue to expand margins even if you do start accelerating new client ads which we haven't had for example over the last couple of quarters.
Hi David. So, as you know, we will talk about guidance outside of the year, but as you just articulated it does allow us certain things -- investment improving the customer experience and enhancing our products. And the marketing branding that we've built, the collateral in Q1 of the campaign really starts in Q2 and beyond now has really allowed us to refocus our efforts on the process improvements over time and that allows two things; one, happier customer, so we're seeing that benefit in our attrition in the back of Q1. It also allows us to see efficiencies to your point that we'll be able to leverage over time as we grow our volume.
Got it. And just one last question really is, on the professional services growth. I think you mentioned it grew 6%. I'm remembering right that's similar to what we grew in the December quarter. So, if you ex out the mix shift to the white-collar business. Can you give us a sense of just how revenue per client is trending when you kind of normalize if you will for that favorable mix?
So, remember the average in the quarter was down minus 1. The rate was up plus two mix was up plus five that it balances for that 6%. What we're also seeing on top of that is it allows us to really leverage our insurance plan around that. So, we also saw a healthier tax rate, again in mid-single digits. So that's multiple quarters in a row where the change as Burton said it well as we picked the right customers they're buying a lot of our product. And it also is showing up in their change in existing or what you would call same-store sales. So, these clients that work we're focused on are doing well. The economy is helping them grow. As you know that entire case is under tremendous pressure to work to find and attract people. And these guys are buying into the things that we can deliver to help them achieve their goal.
Right. And just one follow-up to that Rich, so the strong performance in net insurance margin which is outside your band. How much of that was attach rate versus experience or something else?
So, if you look at the professional service revenue grew 60%, I'm sorry service revenue grew 9% and you have the mix going on. Insurance constantly grew 7% in the quarter. So, part of that is just that we had a good experience where our revenues overachieved and what we saw from the experience standpoint. We did though have a $5 million favorable development from workers comp. So those are the two things that drove that. And as you remember the admin savings that we had over the last few years continues over time.
All right. Got it guys. Thanks very much.
No problem. Thank you, David.
Our next question comes from Timothy McHugh with William Blair. Please go ahead.
Thanks. Can you elaborate a bit on the retention? I think there was a comment about retention improving in February going forward. So, I guess one, what you see early in the quarter? And then, secondly, you said I think it's through April is the last renewal for the kind of the legacy business that needs to be migrated. So, what would be a reasonable -- in other words should WSE count me down again sequentially in Q2 before we start to build from them.
So, as we said back in December or from the Q4, January we elevated because that's when people were going to be leaving the migration due to their true up of last year's events. If April was the last time people who might have taken insurance, we're not going to guide for the WSE going forward. So, look what I can tell you, you asked a question on attrition. A lot of the work we have been doing on getting a better customer experience and a lot of the efforts that you've been spending starting in Q4 and will continue through the end of the first half of this year allows us to have much better headlight due to the concern and Burton referenced a couple of those. They also had us being not just doing a back and forth with our clients on issues they might have, it allows us to look forward and where we can really help them and keep the support of them. So, it's been a very powerful message to our clients. I think what we would also tell you is as we progress throughout the course of the year, the OpEx start to slow down in the back half because of the investments that we're making in the front half of the year will start to be.
Okay. And then, just on the new sales environment I appreciate basically the directional comment that it improved and it grew year-over-year the new sales behavior. But I guess grew is a wide comment. And so, can you help us in any sense understand kind of the pace of new business growth relative especially given we're still working through kind of this attrition topic.
So, look, the new sales across all of our verticals was very strong. I'm pleased that Main Street is returning to significant growth in annual contract value. And across the board in the six verticals we are targeting, the ACV growth is there across all six of our verticals so it's broad, it's wide spread, it's to a set of clients that I covered. We're seeing strong growth in the change in existing and across the board I am optimistic about the sales force performing well as we move forward.
Okay. And then, last question, there is a comment about healthcare costs elevated with one of your carriers. I guess results this quarter would imply that so at least the net insurance margin. So, can you elaborate on what you were seeing there and what you have done?
Yes. We have one of our national carriers that has shown been elevated and we wanted to make sure that we get another quarter under our belt. It should come back around for the actuaries, but we want anything that's prudent for us to assume that that might not come back around. So, we are keeping our guidance intact and it has an impact in Q2. So, if the costs are slightly elevated compared to these other carriers we're not seeing that sort of thing one carrier event. And we believe that will happen.
Okay. And the impact is, we didn't really see any in Q1, but there's going to be -- that's impacting Q2 more so.
Correct. You're still going through their deductibles right in the first quarter that's the historical levels where you wouldn't start to see it. It would really start to happen in Q2 and beyond. We're just being mindful just like last year we saw the flu epidemic. We think that's the prudent thing to do.
Okay. All right. Thank you.
[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Tien-tsin Huang from JPMorgan. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good afternoon. So, the retention in February you mentioned the analytics tool helping as well as the conversion -- platform conversion helping them. How big a deal is the new analytics tool, are you just beginning to see the benefits of that just -- I understand the platform conversion piece just curious how much more there could be from the analytic side?
So, as I said earlier, we're moving beyond just a call center that handles people's issues that they might have. We're now moving beyond that and looking at customers in the back half of the year into Q1 of next year. By having that kind of insight and dialog, we're really seeing some very positive effects from that. And we believe that there's a whole process change of which Burton talked about one which was the analytics. So, we have a different team, we organized. And yes, we believe that will continue out over time. Just at the beginning of this year to really start to see it. And we think that'll build momentum as we go.
Is there a way -- go ahead, Burton. Sorry.
So, the big difference is, we're looking out six months to be really honest. We have much more process-centric view. And in the past, we've had clients say well if you would have gotten to me a couple of months ago, I would have started the process. So that's the process-centric approach to the retention is starting to bear fruit. We're just in the beginning of it. I just really like the results because we're able to identify and solve problems. We retain the client. So, I really believe that it has a an opportunity to have a significant impact. But, we're really in the early stages of figuring out what the true outcome will be. But the bottom-line is, getting the clients six months in advance, understanding what some of the issues are is making a difference today.
Understood. If we can go back and think about just or isolate just the conversion -- the platform conversion piece, is there -- can you look back and give us some estimation on the impact to attrition or retention.
Well, what I would just tell you is, we're not going to give out that number.
Okay.
Look, there was a headwind in the quarter, but we were very specific about that. Once January finished, we actually saw a positive up tick going forward. It didn't hamper down, so that the average was a minus 1, if you saw the ending was a plus for the quarter. So that could give you an idea of how that the second few months in the quarter came.
Okay. Last one for me.
And the big news Tien-tsin is, you will no longer hear me talk about the migration as a reason for attrition as of the end of April we are not.
Yes. Yes. No, I wasn't trying to trick you guys into giving me that specific number I was just trying to better understand sort of how that ebbed and flowed, in other words, we moved beyond it, it sounds like. The last one just on the professional services line. I think David asked it already, but just the -- all the different pieces here. Is it more likely that we could see the spread widen on, professional services fees versus more standard plays or could that normalize closer to unit growth given some of the benefits you've seen from mix and what have you in attach rate? Thank you.
Remember long, long-term out you'll start to see more of a remixed back to more Main Street as a percentage. It'll take a while for that to really change the book of business as you can imagine because we have a large book. That being said even beside Main Street that we are seeing that we have a higher attach rate and the customers that we're focused on we're very happy with that crew. Like as we said earlier, you're also seeing our same-store sales are doing pretty well.
Thank you.
[Operator Instructions] At this time there are no further questions. This will conclude the question-and-answer session as well as the conference. Thank you for attending today's presentation and you may now disconnect.