Vishay Precision Group Inc
NYSE:VPG
Earnings Call Analysis
Q4-2023 Analysis
Vishay Precision Group Inc
For 2023, the company reported a commendable year with $355 million in revenues and an adjusted EPS (Earnings Per Share) of $2.17, achieving a solid adjusted gross margin of 42.4%. The company generated a significant $60.4 million in adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization), translating to an EBITDA margin of 17.8%, and marked a record with $30.8 million in adjusted free cash flow. Capital was strategically allocated in shareholder value initiatives such as repurchasing stock and paying down debt.
The fourth quarter showed a revenue rise to $89.5 million, surpassing guidance and indicating a 4.3% increase from the previous quarter. Adjusted diluted EPS stood at $0.61 while achieving record adjusted free cash flow of $13.5 million, adjusted EBITDA of $16.5 million, and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 18.5%. Business segments experienced mixed trends; the Sensors and Weighing Solutions segments saw growth, albeit Measurement Systems bookings declined due to customer project timing. Segment-wise, the sensor segment's revenue grew sequentially by 5.3% although year-over-year there was a decrease. Weighing Solutions also saw a 5.1% sequential increase in sales, and Measurement Systems revenue improved by 2.0% sequentially.
VPG has successfully pushed its adjusted gross margin up to 43% in Q4, compared to 42.1% in Q3. Operating margin hit 13.4%, and after excluding minor restructuring costs, the adjusted operating margin was at 13.6%. Selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced slightly to $26.4 million or 29.4% of revenues from 30.9% in the previous quarter. Efforts continue in optimizing growth from new product development and aligning with larger market needs, paired with ongoing cost reduction efforts including relocating production to more cost-effective locations.
The year ended with a strong balance sheet, highlighted by $84 million in cash and cash equivalents after actions such as paying down long-term debt, which stands at $31.9 million. This solid financial position bolsters the company's capability to pursue M&A opportunities. Looking ahead, for Q1 2024, VPG anticipates revenues ranging from $80 to $90 million. Additionally, a new, patented, cost-competitive product is expected to gain traction.
Management expressed confidence in achieving the targeted 4% to 5% gross margin, in line with a viable 3 to 5-year plan. This confidence stems from ongoing initiatives in operational excellence such as efficiency improvements, product relocation, and the use of cheaper materials in production. In addition, VPG's operations in Israel are running at full efficiency and optimum capacity despite the broader challenging macroeconomic environment, underscoring the resilience of the company's operations.
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Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the VPG Fourth Quarter and FY 2023 Earnings Call. My name is Chach and I'll be the coordinator for your call today. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand you over to Steve Cantor, Senior Director of Investor Relations, to begin. Steve, please go ahead.
Thank you, Chach, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to VPG's 2023 Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call. Our Q4 and full year press release and accompanying slides have been posted on our website, vpgsensors.com. An audio recording of today's call will be available on the Internet for a limited time and can also be accessed on our website. Today's remarks are governed by the safe harbor provisions of the 1995 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Our actual results may vary from forward-looking statements. For a discussion of the risks associated with VPG's operations, we encourage you to refer to our SEC filings, especially the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and our other recent SEC filings. On the call today are Ziv Shoshani, CEO and President; and Bill Clancy, CFO. And now I'll turn the call to Ziv for some prepared remarks. Please refer to Slide 3 of the quarterly presentation.
Thank you, Steve. We delivered a solid quarter and the second best year ever for VPG, despite a challenging macro environment, mainly in the second half of the year. Beginning with our 2023 performance as shown in more detail in the accompanying slides. For the full year, we achieved revenue of $355 million and adjusted diluted net EPS of $2.17 and we improved our adjusted gross margin to 42.4%. We generated $60.4 million in adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA margin of 17.8% and a record $30.8 million of adjusted free cash flow. We deployed our cash to repurchase stock and to pay down our revolving debt in order to provide value to our stockholders. We completed infrastructure expansion projects in India and Japan and have accelerated our business development activities to capture new opportunities for our precision sensing and measurement solutions. Moving to Slide 4. Turning to the fourth quarter of 2023. We achieved revenue of $89.5 million, which was above the high end of our guidance and 4.3% higher than the third quarter. We delivered adjusted diluted EPS of $0.61. All the trends were mixed sequentially as growth in our Sensors and Weighing Solutions segments was offset by lower measurement systems bookings due to the timing of customers' projects. We generated record level adjusted free cash flow of $13.5 million, adjusted EBITDA of $16.5 million and achieved an adjusted EBITDA margin of 18.5%. We deployed capital to pay down bank debt as well as to repurchase shares. We continue to execute on our long-term organic growth initiatives in terms of new product development and expanding our engagement with customers in larger markets. We are also continuing our cost reduction efforts to move production to lower-cost locations, investing in automation and reducing material costs. I'll now review our performance by business segment for the fourth quarter. Moving to Slide 5. Beginning with our sensor segment. Fourth quarter revenue of $34.3 million grew 5.3% sequentially but was 5.7% lower than a year ago. The sequential growth was driven by higher sales of precision resistors in the test and measurement as sales related to semiconductor test and production applications improved from the third quarter. Revenue trends for the rest of our markets, including consumer [ foil band] sensors were stable. We continued our strategic initiatives to secure design wins in new emerging markets in data centers and fiber optics equipment as well as robotics and industrial automation systems. In terms of operating results for sensors, gross margin of 40.2% improved sequentially from 35.9%, primarily due to higher volume and improved manufacturing efficiencies. Book-to-bill for sensors was 0.85, which was modestly up from the third quarter as orders grew 7.8% sequentially. This reflected stronger demand in test and measurement and higher customer project-related orders in avionic military and space or AMS. Moving to Slide 6. Turning to our Weighing Solutions segment. Fourth quarter sales of $30.4 million increased 5.1% from $29.0 million in the third quarter, but were 8.0% lower than a year ago. Sequentially, the increase was driven by higher OEM sales for precision agriculture and construction applications and higher sales in general industrial, which offset lower sales in the transportation market. Weighing Solutions adjusted gross margin of 35.6% in the fourth quarter declined from 38.7% in the third quarter, primarily due to a reduction in inventory and unfavorable product mix, partially offset by higher volume. Book-to-bill for Weighing solutions of 0.91 in the fourth quarter improved modestly from the third quarter. Orders of $27.7 million grew 7.2% due to higher bookings for industrial weighing and transportation applications. Moving to Slide 7. Turning to our Measurement Systems segment. Revenue in the fourth quarter of $24.8 million increased 2.0% sequentially, but was 7.5% lower year-over-year. The sequential growth reflected higher DTS sales for AMS applications, which offset lower sales for our steel-related businesses. Adjusted gross margin in the fourth quarter for Measurement Systems was 56.1%, which compared to 54.5% in the third quarter of 2023. The higher adjusted gross profit margin in the fourth quarter of 2023 reflected the higher volume and favorable product mix. Book-to-bill for Measurement Systems of 0.73 declined from 0.98 in the third quarter, which had included record orders for DTS in the AMS market. The decline in book-to-bill reflects the timing of customers' projects. In the fourth quarter, steel-related orders grew sequentially, while orders in AMS were down from a record level, we see positive trends for DTS with our AMS customers. Despite the muted near-term outlook for the steel market, we are pursuing VPG-specific opportunities with new products such as our development of KELK solution for aluminum manufacturing. In addition, we are addressing opportunities in the Indian market, which is currently small but is expected to grow at double digit over the next several years. We have added local sales and service support capabilities to meet this growing potential. Moving to Slide 8. As I indicated, we were pleased with our cash generation, both for the fourth quarter and for 2023, which included record adjusted free cash flow. We continue to deploy cash as part of our capital allocation strategy, which prioritize internal investments, M&A, stock repurchase and paying down our revolving credit facility. In terms of internal investments, we completed growth focus and operational capability and automation projects in 2023. For example, we have increased the automation in our India facility to support higher volume businesses. In addition, we are continuing to consolidate production to this location. As such, we expect capital spending to return in 2024 to a more historical levels of approximately 4% of revenue. Regarding M&A, we continue to look for attractive high-quality businesses that meet our stringent requirements for strategic fit, financial returns and value creation. We are currently seeing a more favorable M&A environment. Before turning the call to Bill for additional comments, I would like to thank our employees and our customers around the world for their continued commitment and dedication. I will now turn it over to Bill Clancy. Bill?
Thank you, Ziv. Referring to Slide 9 and the reconciliation tables of the slide deck, our fourth quarter 2023 revenues were $89.5 million. Adjusted gross margin of 43% in the fourth quarter as compared to 42.1% in the third quarter of 2023. Our operating margin was 13.4% for the fourth quarter of 2023. Our fourth quarter adjusted operating margin was 13.6%, excluding $130,000 of restructuring costs. Selling, general and administrative expense for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $26.4 million or 29.4% of revenues as compared to $26.6 million or 30.9% of revenues for the third quarter of 2023. The GAAP tax rate for the full year of 2023 was 32.3%, primarily reflecting the geographic mix of income. We are assuming an operational tax rate of approximately 27% for the full year of 2024. The adjusted net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $8.2 million or $0.61 per diluted share compared to $6.4 million or $0.47 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $16.5 million or 18.5% of revenues, which is 20.3% higher than the $13.7 million or 16% of revenue in the third quarter of 2023.CapEx in the fourth quarter was $5.3 million. Total CapEx for 2023 was $15.2 million or 4.3% of revenues. For 2024, we are budgeting $14 million to $16 million for capital expenditures. We generated adjusted free cash flow of $13.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to $6 million for the third quarter of 2023. We define adjusted free cash flow as cash from operating activities, less capital expenditures plus the sale of fixed assets. As Ziv indicated, in the fourth quarter, we repurchased $4.7 million of our stock or 153,000 shares. For the full year of 2023, we repurchased $5.9 million of common stock or 188,000 shares. In addition, during the fourth quarter, we paid down $22 million of our revolving bank debt. For the full year, we reduced our outstanding revolving bank debt by $29 million, which we estimate will result in net interest savings of approximately $1 million in 2024, assuming no additional borrowings. Moving to Slide 10. We ended the fourth quarter with $84 million of cash and cash equivalents and total outstanding long-term debt of $31.9 million, which reflects the paydown of the revolver and the stock repurchases during the quarter. We believe that we have a strong balance sheet and ample liquidity to support our business requirements and to fund additional M&A opportunities. Regarding the outlook. For the first fiscal quarter of 2024, at constant fourth fiscal quarter 2023 exchange rates, we expect net revenue to be in the range of $80 million to $90 million. In summary, we achieved fourth quarter sales above the high end of our guidance. We generated record level cash flow, which we are deploying to pay down our revolving bank debt and to repurchase shares. We are excited about the potential in emerging markets and applications in consumer, industrial automation, medical and material development with our high-value precision measurement and sensing products for our customers. With that, let's open the lines for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question today comes from Griffin Boss from B. Riley Securities.
So first, it's great to see the profitability and cash flow improvements, $13.5 million free cash flow, 82% free cash flow conversion. Can you just speak to how sustainable that might be moving forward now that you're obviously starting to see the benefits of the investments you made in optimizing your operating expenses?
I think that given our sales guidance and the level of investment CapEx that we are planning to or that we intend to invest in 2024. I would say that it's quite sustainable, the Q4 performance. Naturally, the cash generation will also depend on the account receivable and payable, I would say, fluctuation or working capital fluctuations. But all in all, the Q4 performance are sustainable as given the level of revenue as we move into 2024.
Okay. Great. And then shifting gears in terms of order flow. Like you said, it's sort of a mixed bag. Measurement Systems seems a bit soft, while there could be some green shoots in sensors and weighing solutions. So I mean, obviously, you've seen this type of environment before in the past. So with that context, can you just talk more about what you're seeing generally with distributor inventory levels and potential need for and timing of restocking events? And then more generally, just your high-level thoughts on 2024 potential inflection points and maybe your positioning for a return to growth in the back half of the year?
Yes, absolutely. Orders for Q4 has declined 2.2% sequentially but grew 2.2% from prior year. As we indicated, there is a mixed bag or a mixed signal. On tester measurement we see an upside of 6.3%, still upside industrial weighing, upside, general industrial and upside given the improved business environment, which is the outcome of lower inventory in the pipeline in the last, I would say, 4 quarters.And we also see some other end markets, which are still not improved yet. Overall, we believe that near-term order trends have reached the bottom in most of our end markets. We expect order trends to modestly improve in the first half of the year and strengthen in the second half of 2024. Based on customer feedback and the improvement in order intake in Q4 of 2023 in the sensors and in the Weighing Solutions segment, we believe that as I indicated, has bottomed up in some of our key markets. But in the first half of 2024, we expect to see a modest growth in avionic military and space, semiconductor testing and consumer, while orders for industrial OEM application, such as precision, agriculture, construction, transportation and a portion of the steel market is expected to continue to be flat, which means in a way soft. But those end markets, we expect that the order intake run rate is expected to improve for those end markets and applications in the second half of 2024. So all in all, just to summarize, we are looking at a modest increase already in the first half, while this increase should be accelerated in the second half of the year. In respect to an intake improvement.
Great. Yes, that's great context. And just last one for me and I'll then I'll turn it over. You mentioned you're seeing a more favorable M&A environment. Obviously, that's a top capital allocation priority for you. Just curious, last call, you mentioned you were in some early dialogues with a few companies, nothing really bearing fruit, but just curious if any of those discussions have advanced or if that list of companies you're talking to has grown in the last quarter?
Well, I would say that we -- as I indicated in our last call, we have been in dialogue with few companies. Some of the projects has been moving forward, while others, we are still in discussions. This is a period of quite a bit of uncertainty. Therefore, some of the companies are still contemplating regarding the process. But all in all, the Q level. of M&A potential is increasing, and we are very positive about that. But so far, I have nothing to report. I have nothing tangible to report. But this activity takes a very high priority for the company.
The next question on the line is from John Franzreb from Sidoti & Company.
I'd like to start with the commentary on the measurement systems business and the deferral of some project activity. Is that entirely surrounding the KELK side of that business? Or is there something more that we should be cognizant of?
So Measurement Systems book-to-bill for the quarter was 0.73, which declined from 0.98 in the third quarter. Please bear in mind that the decline also includes a record orders for DTS in the avionic military and space business in the prior quarter and the decline in the book-to-bill reflects also the timing given the project nature. It's the timing of customers' projects.In Q4, steel-related orders grew sequentially. And while orders in avionic, military and space were down from the record level, we expect business environment improvement for the avionic military and space going forward. And this is based on our business development funnel and the projects that are expected to get finalized in the coming quarters and turn into orders. So despite the fact that we have seen a specific decline in avionic, military and space, given the project nature of the business or the timing project nature of the business, we do see a very positive trend also on this end market in 2024.
So KELK is up a little bit sequentially. TTS was down a lot because they had a big order flow in Q3, and that should stabilize in the first half. Is that what we're looking at there?
And is expected to modestly improve and improve much more in the second half of the year.
Excellent. I'm curious what's driving the higher tax rate these days. It seems to be ticking up a lot.
Yes. So John, so the higher tax rate, predominantly we had a geographic mix of income. So depending upon where our income is being generated, right now it's being generated in higher tax rates than we've seen in the past. We've also -- but then this GAAP tax rate this year had some onetime cost for tax positions. But as we mentioned, we're going to participate 27% operationally in 2024.
Okay. And by my reckoning, this is the most aggressive share repurchase quarter, I think since the company went public. Can you just kind of walk through the decision process there? And why are you so aggressive on repurchasing stock?
Well, John, as you recall, and I think we've talked about this as part of our capital allocation, we've always listed as internal growth, M&A and the buyback of the stock was always one of the top parameters for capital allocation. And we will continue to incorporate all of those attributes and the capital allocation, and we'll continue to -- and we're continuing to be very active in the market today.
Okay. And one last question on revenue growth. Ziv, you mentioned a couple, I don't know, potential items when you went into the segment presentations, data centers and new park development in MS. If we were going to look at like near-term revenue catalyst opportunities, especially new ones, which are the most viable near-term revenue opportunities for the company?
Okay. So if we are looking at 2024, we are looking in 2 verticals. One is the vertical of the macro improvement, macroeconomy improvement given the fact that we have seen inventory is being depleted in the Q. And I would say that part of that that would run the improvement would be test and measurement for semiconductor equipment for the sensor piece in addition to the general industrial that is also expected to improve. The other piece is our business development activity in respect to new applications, selling to new applications and new product that we have developed.In that case, I could give as an example, what I did mention regarding the aluminum-based systems but that's a new -- completely new market for us, and we have just started to provide the systems in order to enter into a new market. In addition to that, as I mentioned, I think in the prior call, is the humanoid application where we are at the very final design stage. But once the prototype the prototype phase is going to take off, the expectation is over time, it's also going to gain more volume. And then, for example, I have on the weighing solutions side that we have developed a new cost -- very cost competitive product, which we have applied for a patent, and we believe it's also going to gain momentum. So there are really 2 verticals for the potential upside of revenue. One is the macro economy change and the other piece is our business development activities to capture new business.
[Operator Instructions] We have a follow-up question from John Franzreb.
Well, I have to ask about the 3 to 5 year long-term targets. Do you still think they're viable given the protracted downdraft we've had in the booking order profile?
Well, I would say, John, if you can recall, we put our 3 years plan in respect to revenues, the 45%, if I can recall, gross margin and then we also set an OMD. As you could see, despite the so-called, in a way, mixed business environment, the company has achieved in Q4, a record gross margin of 43%, which means we are working on optimizing our top line growth in terms of business development activities.We continue to look at -- or we have a longer-term plan regarding operational excellence in respect to efficiency improvement, product relocation, sourcing cheaper materials, which is going -- which in combination with the top line revenue is going through -- I think there is a -- we are -- there is a high level of confidence that we are going to meet the 4% to 5% gross margin, which will also assure the profitability target. So despite the mix, so-called the current mix, I would say, mixed business environment, I am quite confident that the plan that we have laid out, the 3 to 5-year plan is very viable.
And just one last question. Any update on production capabilities in Israel? Has it still been a nonfactor? Just I think it would be prudent to push up on that topic.Sure. So the -- I would say, as you know, we have 2 operations in Israel. They are located in the center of Israel. We are operating in Israel at a normal level. The actions that we have taken in prior quarters in respect to securing raw materials, shipping finished goods in advance and working with our freight forwarders still applies. There is no issue whatsoever with our operations. We are working with full efficiency and at optimum capacity. So our operations in Israel are operating intact, working at a normal level.
This concludes the Q&A session. I'll now hand it over to Steve to conclude.
Thank you. Before concluding, I want to note that VPG will be presenting at the Sidoti Small Cap Conference on March 13 and 14. We will be posting details regarding our webcast of our presentation on our website. So please check that for details. And with that, thank you all for joining our call. We look forward to updating you next quarter.
Thank you, everyone. This concludes today's call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.