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Canfor Corp
TSX:CFP

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Canfor Corp
TSX:CFP
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Price: 15.22 CAD -2.5% Market Closed
Updated: May 29, 2024

Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2019-Q4

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Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. And welcome to the Canfor and Canfor Pulp Fourth Quarter Analyst Call. A recording and transcript of the call will be available on Canfor's website.During this call, Canfor and Canfor Pulp's Chief Financial Officer will be referring to a slide presentation that is available in the Investor Relations section of the company's website. Also, the companies would like to point out that this call will include forward-looking statements, so please refer to the press releases for the associated risks of such statements.I would now like to turn the meeting over to Mr. Don Kayne, Canfor and Canfor Pulp's Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead, Mr. Kayne.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Thank you, operator. And good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining the Canfor and Canfor Pulp Quarter 4 2019 Results Conference Call. I'll make a few comments before I turn things over to Alan Nicholl, our Executive Vice President of Canfor Pulp Operations and Chief Financial Officer of Canfor Corporation and Canfor Pulp. Alan will provide a more detailed overview of our performance in Q4.Joining Alan and I today are Kevin Pankratz, our Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing; Stephen MacKie, our Executive Vice President of North American operations; and Brian Yuen, our Vice President of Pulp Sales and Marketing.I will focus my comments on 2019 as a year, which overall was a very challenging year for both our lumber and our pulp businesses. Firstly, Canfor Pulp reported an operating loss of $31 million in 2019. Throughout the year, we experienced decreasing availability of chips and increasing costs due to the significant sawmill curtailments in British Columbia, while global pulp prices fell sharply over the course of the year, reflecting elevated inventory levels and weaker global demand in certain regions.Following the market-driven downtime taken in the latter half of 2019, our focus is on optimizing our production performance, reducing overall costs and maximizing fiber utilization in the coming months as we look to fully capitalize on the projected improvement in market conditions in 2020 and 2021. While global pulp markets are projected to remain challenging for the first half of 2020, market conditions and prices should gradually improve in the back half of the year as global inventories continue to become more balanced with demand.For Canfor overall, we reported an operating loss of $294 million in 2019. The very difficult operating results overshadow the transformational global diversification undertaken by the company during the year with the acquisition of Vida and further expansion in the U.S. South with the Elliott sawmill acquisition in Estill, South Carolina. We are already starting to leverage benefits from this diversification strategy while maintaining focus on improving productivity, maximizing fiber utilization and reducing costs and debt levels so we are well positioned to fully capitalize as market conditions improve.Our BC operations continue to face several challenges. However, we remain focused on working diligently to minimize the financial impacts of these constraints on our BC operations and our overall business.Global lumber markets showed a modest improvement late in 2019, particularly in the U.S. Demand in China was weaker, but Japanese sales rebounded in the second half of the year after a relatively slow start. European lumber demand was also subdued due to global and regional issues, but our operations performed well in the year, generating EBITDA of $112 million in 2019. We expect government's approval of the Vavenby tenure sale in Q1.Looking ahead, recovery in the U.S. housing market is expected to continue into 2020, and the repair and remodel markets appear to be steady as well, with increases also expected in 2020. While supply from Europe to North America is increasing and there has been new U.S. South sawmill capacity added, albeit much less than forecast, we don't expect this additional supply to outpace increased demand in the coming year.Overseas markets are forecast to be mixed, with Japan and our European markets improving modestly. On the other hand, we expect China to continue to be challenging, owing to increasing amounts of European fiber as well as the coronavirus impact, which is currently impacting the country. We continue to monitor the coronavirus and expect it to have an overall impact on lumber and pulp demand, particularly in China and Southeast Asia. Additionally, recent blockades of Canadian rail infrastructure have impacted our supply chains, and we'll be monitoring those events closely and implementing mitigating actions to the extent possible.The U.S. Commerce Department released a revised duty rate calculation for Canfor in January, which, when finalized, would reduce our cash deposit rate from 20.5% to 4.6% as a result of the first administrative review. Until the dispute is resolved, Commerce will continue to do annual reviews of the duties with a cash deposit rate reset at that time. Until there is a settlement, we will not receive a refund of any duty amounts.So lastly, despite it being a very challenging year this past year, to say the least, we are thankful and grateful for the support, the commitment and the dedication of our excellent employees, our contractor base and, of course, the communities that we operate in.I will now turn it over to Alan to provide an overview of our financial results.

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Thank you, Don. And good morning, everyone. As Don mentioned, the Canfor and Canfor Pulp annual and quarterly results were released yesterday afternoon. These results come together with our overview slide presentation in the Investor Relations section of the respective companies' websites. In my comments this morning, I'll expand on a number of Don's points and also speak specifically to several quarterly financial highlights.Our lumber segment reported an operating loss of $27 million for Q4 compared to a loss of $67 million for the previous quarter. Results included net duty expense of $44 million, restructuring costs of $3 million and a $17 million reversal of our previously recorded inventory write-down provision. After adjusting for these items, the lumber operating loss was $3 million.In Western Canada, operations continued to be impacted by prolonged market and fiber-related challenges despite a moderate uptick in U.S. housing activity towards the end of the year, which contributed to a 7% increase in pricing for most Western SPF dimensions.The company's U.S. South operations experienced a more challenging quarter in Q4 as a result of moderately lower prices across most grades as well as the impact of capital-related downtime at several office operations.Our European lumber business continued to generate solid financial results, notwithstanding a modest decline in European benchmark prices during the fourth quarter. Seasonally higher production volumes and a market-related decline in unit log costs contributed to lower unit manufacturing costs.In early 2020, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced preliminary results for the 2017 and 2018 first period of review. Based on the preliminary determination, the company anticipates a material reduction in its duty deposit rates effective in the third quarter of 2020 and a corresponding recovery of approximately $217 million, reflecting differences between the current cash deposit rate and preliminary rates as determined in the first period of review. Of this recovery, approximately $77 million has been previously recognized in the company's financial statements, based on management's estimated ADD accrual rate over the first period of review.Our pulp business reported an operating loss of $24 million in the fourth quarter compared to a loss of $44 million reported in the third quarter, with results continuing to reflect weak global pulp pricing. While purchasing activity from China picked up during the quarter, weaker prices in North America and Europe contributed to a modest decline in average sales realizations compared to the third quarter.Pulp production was up 64% in the fourth quarter following the market-related curtailments taken in Q3. Fiber costs showed a small decrease quarter-over-quarter, with the impact of lower market prices for sawmill residual kits tied to pulp prices helping to neutralize the effect of an increased proportion of higher-cost whole log chips.Capital spending for the fourth quarter totaled approximately $70 million and included $43 million in lumber and $27 million in Canfor Pulp. Total spend in 2019 was just over $300 million and included $200 million in the lumber business and $103 million in Canfor Pulp. Excluding pulp capitalized major maintenance in 2020, we currently anticipate capital spending of approximately $150 million in 2020 following the completion of our U.S. $125 million organic growth program and several other major upgrades in early 2020.At the end of the fourth quarter, Canfor, excluding Canfor Pulp, had net debt of approximately $960 million and available liquidity of close to $380 million. Canfor Pulp ended this fourth quarter with net debt of $58 million with available liquidity of $83 million.And lastly, Canfor Pulp's directors approved the continuance of a quarterly dividend $0.0625 a share for the fourth quarter.And with that, Don, I'll turn the call back to you.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Yes. Thanks, Alan. And operator, we're now ready to take questions from the analysts.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Mark Wilde from BMO.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

I wondered -- just to start, Don, if it's possible to just get a kind of a current read on conditions in the lumber market. And I guess I'm interested in your kind of thoughts on final demand, on kind of where inventory sits and then the impact of kind of transportation issues and then what seems like a little warmer-than-normal winter in terms of their impact on the market.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

For sure, Mark. I'll try to do my best on those 4 comments or questions there, for sure. I mean, I think, clearly, the recovery that we've seen in North America has taken longer than we expected, to start with. I mean, clearly, I don't know whether we all misread it or what, but it's taken -- for the prices to move up like they have done recently has taken quite a bit longer than we expected. We knew -- we felt that -- throughout the year that demand was increasing. I think we've kind of seen that throughout the year, it has been maybe slow to get going, but certainly, in the last 4, 5 months, has picked up quite a bit. And we're seeing that move on into Q1 2020, which is positive. And you would have seen the housing start numbers and the permit numbers all look pretty good.The only real negative on the demand side -- or not so much negative, just really uncertain at this time is what's going -- again, on the coronavirus and what really -- what that's really going to do to supply chains worldwide, and that really applies for both pulp and for lumber. That's something that we're keeping our eyes on every day and every -- actually, every minute, and then, of course, what's happening here in terms of some of the blockades. I mean those are a couple of current issues that we're faced with. But overall demand, I think, it has been relatively good.On the supply side, clearly, that's taken longer to show an impact as well. And I think that, that played out really with inventory levels being a bit higher than what we would have expected them to be throughout the year. We do think we are making progress on that now. And I would say now that inventory in the supply chain, notwithstanding some of the supply chain current issues, is relatively low across the space. And I would say that pretty much on the retail side as well as on the builder side. And I think that's helping us as well.So if you look at it overall, I think we're setting up pretty good here with probably inventories as well as they've been for some time. And looking forward and looking into the spring here with the typical building seasons that we should see, and combined with a relatively mild winter, as you mentioned, Mark, it's -- we're setting up not to be too bad, for sure. I guess that would be my comments on that.In terms of transportation, I mean, that's always a challenge. It's a challenge right now with the blockades. As you know, we're keeping an eye on that. We're doing a lot more trucking, clearly, to try and mitigate it as best we can, but it's -- I guess on that, time will tell how much the impact will be.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Yes. I guess, Don, I'm just asking to make a kind of subjective judgment. But 2 years ago, clearly, transportation was a big factor in the run-up in lumber prices. I'm just trying to get some sense of -- do you think this is having a material impact right now?

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

On the transportation?

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Yes.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Yes, I don't -- not all that much. No.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Okay. And then just switching gears. I wondered if you could talk a little bit about what's inside that $40 million cost takeout program over Canfor Pulp.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Yes, maybe I'll let Alan speak to that. And...

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes. No, absolutely. So this is something that the team has been very focused on as we ended 2019, recognizing the challenges we faced. And just as a matter of note, we have been encouraged by some of the progress we've made on the fiber side. But as we look forward, we're clearly motivated to generate free cash flow through the trough as well as obviously during the cycle.So the $40 million really is targeted a lot around improved operational reliability and all of the benefits you get from that, from stable production as well, as well as targeting improved usage of chemicals and hog fuel and very much targeted on improving fiber yields as well. So those are the main themes. Overhead cost reduction is in there as well, and we're clearly motivated to look closely at that as well. So...

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

And then I was -- I noticed that the announcement, I think, at a croft in the other day about kind of closure because of a lack of fiber supply. I'm just curious, if we look out the next 2 to 5 years, how do you feel about kind of fiber supply for your pulp mills in province?

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes. It's a very good question. And I think from our perspective, I think we clearly have some shocks to the system last year, as I mentioned a few minutes ago. And I think where we're comforted here, Mark, is that we've made some headwinds securing additional fiber supply, particularly in the second half of last year, and we've tied a lot of that fiber up to long-term contracts, which gives us increased security around the sawmill residual volume, in particular. But we've also been able to secure respectable volumes of more high-cost whole log chips admittedly.So we're feeling pretty good as we look out the next couple of years, and we have a few contingency plans in case there is more rationalization. But right now, we're feeling pretty good about not contemplating any material curtailments or anything like that in the foreseeable future.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Okay. And then just finally, on the supply side lumber was up in BC. Can you give us some sense of where you think we're at in terms of kind of rationalizing lumber supply so that it's -- it matches up with available wood supply in the province? And also whether you think that the lower duties will bring any supply back into the market?

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Maybe I'll let Stephen talk about that. But just before -- we've got a couple of quick things. First of all, I think as we've said all along, I mean, this has been evolving over a number of years, right, as a result of the beetle, and I think that we're going to clearly need to see more rationalization in British Columbia. No question about that. Where it's going to be and how many it's going to be at this stage of the game, I'm not sure. We're not sure probably 100% where that's going to play out. But I do believe that we're going to see more mills that need to shut, over and above our Vavenby operation, for sure. And so that's -- I think that's going to happen. And there's no question about that. And then we've also got the spruce beetle and there are some challenges with the spruce beetle, too. But maybe, Stephen, you're much closer to that and probably have some more to add to that.

S
Stephen MacKie

Sure, Don. I mean, I think you did cover it well, Don. I think the way we would characterize it, Mark, is that we've not yet seen the full impact of rationalization across the BC operating landscape. We saw a lot of activity last year, some permanent, some temporary, and obviously, we've got more to do there, we think, as an industry, and there's certainly capacity that is still got to come out to align with the available, sustainable and economically viable long-term timber supply. So we would expect more, and that's probably about all I would say at this point.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Okay. All right. And then just on the duty, lower duties?

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Whether the lower duties are going to allow more mills to maybe operate or increase capacity, is that where you're getting at?

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Yes.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

I don't -- really, the issue now is not so much the market levels. It's availability of fiber, and that's a constraint that we've never seen before. And so I think that's going to be a huge limiting factor as we move forward, Mark, that it's going to really limit any upside opportunities to increase capacity anywhere. I mean there's just no -- there's not -- there's no -- nevermind economic fiber, there's no fiber.

Operator

The next question comes from Sean Steuart from TD Securities.

S
Sean Steuart
Research Analyst

A few questions, Vida to start with. Maybe help me connect the dots on the Q4 results. It looks like your price realizations from Europe sequentially were down quite a bit more than the benchmark price that you quote in the MD&A. Hoping you can give us some context there. And then following on that, it still looks like the EBITDA margins were really robust, and I gather that's partly better productivity and lower fiber costs. But I wonder if there's anything else that fed into those strong margins despite prices weakening.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Yes. Maybe just quickly, and I'll turn it over to Alan here, but I think in Vida, a couple of things that are important is to know -- is we've had, over the quarter, a solid improvement on the cost side, for sure. No question about that. So some of that increased benefit would have come from that. Yes, definitely, prices are off to some degree, for sure, just based on -- partly with the -- what's going on globally through the quarter. But some of that's been obviously a lot more positive now and similar to what's happening in North America. But -- so I think that -- but the bulk of the work has been accomplished there or the difference has been on the cost side. Alan, is that...

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes. I think -- so, Sean, again, we're just struggling just to tie in some of your comments around the mill net. So certainly, there was a modest reduction in realizations. But as a general statement, we continue to see more moderate price movements in that region. But what more than offset that was the higher production volumes, obviously, after the seasonal downtime in Q3 with very strong productivity. And with that, two, also reduced log costs as well that somewhat reflected market conditions in that area as well.

S
Sean Steuart
Research Analyst

And I mean, it looks to us that you produced your stated capacity there. Is there an updated capacity number for Vida we should be thinking about?

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes. So -- well, I appreciate you noticing that, Sean. I think we've guided to close to 1.2 billion board feet here for 2020 and beyond is that kind of modified capacity number.

S
Sean Steuart
Research Analyst

Okay. That helps. Alan, the CapEx number for 2020, can you give us the split between pulp and lumber this year?

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes, it's pretty similar to where it was for 2019. So like 2/3 of it really pertaining to the lumber segment and 1/3 for pulp.

Operator

The next question comes from Hamir Patel from CIBC.

H
Hamir Patel

Could you give us a sense as to how your R&R volumes into the big box channel have been faring this year and maybe what sort of volume growth they're pointing you to for the full year?

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

For sure, Hamir. Maybe if it's okay, I'll get Kevin. He's really close to that. We've been doing a lot of work around that. So maybe, Kevin, if you can help Hamir on that.

K
Kevin Pankratz
Senior Vice President of Sales & Marketing

Sure, Hamir. Actually, we had a fairly steady year in 2019 with about 6% to 7% growth in volume, and our outlook for 2020 is still to get 4% to 6% growth in volume.

H
Hamir Patel

Okay. Great. And next question I had was about -- you referenced mass timber demand in the MD&A. How meaningful could that be in the next 2 years? And how are you positioning your mills to kind of service that growth?

K
Kevin Pankratz
Senior Vice President of Sales & Marketing

Yes. So it's -- yes, we're really encouraged with the development of the mass timber in that new space, especially as it's into nonresidential, and we see it as all incremental demand that we would not have previously participated in. And it's going to -- it's still early days, and a lot of it's into like projects, like at schools and public structure. And so while we are participating in it, we see that growing over the next 2 years, and we're quite optimistic about that segment.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

But maybe, Kevin, the only thing that might be worth mentioning too is -- Hamir, is around how we're viewing the future demand of mass timber in North America, leaving out Europe, obviously. But if you were to ask us, that soft lumber board, it does a lot of work around that, as you know. We see that the potential here to be close to 5 billion feet, and we're running right now around 1.2 billion, 1.4 billion kind of thing.So -- but what's really encouraging to me and I think to the industry guys that I speak with, Hamir, is around the type of customer base that we're having to deal with now. And you start to talk about some of these global brands, like Microsoft and Amazon and Walmart and Lendlease out of Australia, which is one of the biggest developers in the world. You're talking about some pretty high level of customers that we're all learning to deal with. But you start to get them behind it, like we're seeing, the upside is -- I don't think any of us is can really predict where it might end up here. And it's not going to be tomorrow, but if you think about -- you roll that out over the next 2, 3 years, which is a time frame you indicated, it looks pretty darn positive from our standpoint, Hamir.

H
Hamir Patel

Great. That's really helpful. And next -- just switching to the pulp side. I was just wondering if we can get an update on how the JV with Licella is going. And just generally, what initiatives do you have underway to increase the sort of bio products that you can get out of the pulp mills?

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes. So Hamir, it's tunneling on. It's moving steadily on as you probably will have noted from our disclosure. We are in a pre-feasibility study phase, and that's where the focus is today. The one cautionary note around the pulp JV right now is more around the fiber availability just given the landscape in British Columbia, and that's something obviously that we're working through right now. But lots of positive developments in that biofuel space, to your point. We're very keen to participate in that in the way that hopefully can forward the business.

H
Hamir Patel

Great. Just a final one for me. The release mentioned you're assessing long-term recovery boiler options at Northwood. What -- can you speak to what those various options would be? What sort of capital investment could be required there? And would we expect to get some volume gains with that as well?

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes. No. So it's a good question. So as we guided before, we are looking at longer-term solutions to the recovery boiler situation that we have at Northwood. Currently, we have 2 recovery boilers there today. So the options include repurposing, refurbishing both those boilers or building one major new boiler that would replace the 2 currently existing ones there as well. So lots of work being undertaken into looking at both those options. Both of them are strategic long term in nature. But we are planning to make a decision around those in the next 12 to 18, 24 months, Hamir.In terms of cost, it's really hard to put a firm number on it, but depending on which of those 2 options you go, you could be talking anything between $150 million, $200 million and upwards, right? And so that's clearly one of the areas we're very mindful of as we look at this and obviously doing the right things. The new one, if we do go down that path, obviously, would bring additional benefits, but we're still working through there as well. So you would get additional benefits attached to the higher spend.

Operator

The next question comes from Paul Quinn from RBC Capital Markets.

P
Paul C. Quinn

We expected weak Southern Yellow Pine prices in Q4, but they seem to be -- continue to be weak here and only just started to pick up. Is that surprising to you? And what are you expecting going forward?

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Go ahead, Kevin.

K
Kevin Pankratz
Senior Vice President of Sales & Marketing

Sure. Yes, we did see that weakening pricing in Q4. When you start looking at the Southern Yellow Pine production, which I think has increased -- I think it was like 1.9% year-over-year, and the bulk of that really occurred in November and December, so I think some of the increased supply is what we're seeing and some of the result of that. And so that, I think, addresses some of that commentary. However, when you start looking at the breakdown of the width, it's -- we're starting to see improvements on the wides, on the 2x8, 2x10, 2x12. And so we think that, that's going to -- we are starting to see that in the last couple of weeks, outside of January.And also, looking forward, I don't know if you're aware, but there's some news that the lumber out of the U.S. will be part of the duty reductions in China, and that should play out in Q2. So right, currently, it's 25%, and there's an opportunity for that to get diminished down to 0 or some kind of phased out approach. So that should help support the Southern Yellow Pine pricing as we pull forward.

P
Paul C. Quinn

Okay. So just trying to understand this export comment. You described exports to China being pretty difficult given the slowing economy there and the coronavirus. But I guess with the duties coming down, you expect more exports out of Southern Yellow Pine in containers to China despite that?

K
Kevin Pankratz
Senior Vice President of Sales & Marketing

Yes. I mean as soon as they contain -- the virus gets contained, we got some pretty good demand and interest. And our customer base is actually quite encouraged with this latest announcement. So I think long term, and then hopefully into later into Q2, we should see some of that demand. And we've already got interest for orders already this week in anticipation of this. So we are starting to see that actually translate into commerce. So...

P
Paul C. Quinn

Okay. So maybe that helps you in the second half of the year. In the short term here, do you think there's a risk of increased European imports as they get backed up, not able to get to China and come to North America?

K
Kevin Pankratz
Senior Vice President of Sales & Marketing

Yes. I mean we're seeing a little bit, of course, that European supply coming into the U.S., and I think there's a limit to the upside on that. But we're also participating in that from our Vida operations, and we see that as an opportunity to expand markets and participate in markets that we couldn't otherwise be in. So...

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

If you think of that, too, right, Kevin, we were talking about this. There's been a lot of chatter over the last while about all these European imports over the last -- nevermind a month, but the last 12 to 18 months, what was going to happen. And even in a best case scenario, still 50% of what it was at the peak in 2005. So is it going to increase? Yes, probably, but it's still a long way off for what we've seen and had experienced with before.

P
Paul C. Quinn

Yes. I would note that starts in 2005 were a little bit higher than they are right now, but also demand was higher. Maybe just on Vida, you've seen prices come down, but the margins seem to be pretty robust. What do you -- the anticipation for 2020 given the increased lumber production coming out of Europe for the salvage side?

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes. So I think -- today, I think our team are quietly optimistic as they look forward. Clearly, prices are a little lower today, as we mentioned earlier, but we're quietly hopeful of price gains here as we get into second quarter and then continuing to ride out hopefully for the balance of the year. So certainly, a pretty respectable outlook, Paul.

P
Paul C. Quinn

Okay. And then just lastly on lumber. On the capacity curtailments or capacity reduction that needs to come out of the BC interior. I mean we saw a material move in that in 2019, I don't know, somewhere around 2.5 billion. What -- how much more do you think needs to come out?

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Yes, go ahead, Stephen.

S
Stephen MacKie

Yes. I guess I stayed away from an actual number in this question earlier, but there's still a significant component. So I think of -- when you look at the impacts of the mountain pine beetle wildfires, some of the spruce-pine-fir implications as well as we've got other constraints on land-based, some of those being announced today in terms of Caribou recovery plans and stuff that will impact available timber supply in the Northeast, I think we need to see at least another 1 billion board feet equivalent come out, and that will happen. The timing on that will be yet to be determined, but probably at least another 1 billion feet, Paul.

P
Paul C. Quinn

Excellent. Okay. And then just maybe switching over to the pulp side. You mentioned in -- that you've got some additional sawmill residuals secured at the end of 2019. Just wondering how much volume that is. And what's the length of those contracts?

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes. We can't go into specific contract details. You appreciate that, Paul. But in total, we've got the equivalent of 2 sawmills volumes in the fourth quarter, in addition to locking out our current existing volumes to longer-term deals as well.

P
Paul C. Quinn

Okay. And then just -- I see the maintenance schedule on the pulp side, just nothing for PG, pulp and paper, because of the long outage in Q3 last year?

A
Alan R. Nicholl

Yes, it's really a function of our 18 months turnaround. It's just a function of timing, Paul.

Operator

And the next question is a follow-up from Mark Wilde from BMO.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Don, I wondered, can you just help us with the Central European spruce beetle, the impact on both Vida and potentially on North American operations? And I guess one of the questions I have around this is, is this -- if this beetle kill lumber comes to North America, are there any limitations in terms of what it can be used for? Could it be used for any building product at all? Would it meet spec? Would it meet code?

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Yes. I think, certainly, it will be less will meet code than if it wasn't beetle kill. But just like we experienced here in North America, going back with the beetle, at the end of the day, mostly will be for construction use, right? Where we really saw the impact in BC and it will be the same for them, which, actually, of course, will help Vida, and I'll get to that in a second, but just that they -- from an appearance standpoint, for J grade A, which wouldn't probably be useful, but for appearance grade, for the home centers or whatnot, it would be a challenge, right, because of the blue stain and the checking and all the same defects that we see here. So yes. So it would probably primarily be used -- the application probably would be mostly for industrial items, creating and all that kind of stuff or for new home construction or -- and to some degree, maybe some R&R. But for the most part, those are what it would be used for.And actually, because Sweden is -- as you know, they're mostly small landowners there, and they do a much better job or they do a very good job of managing that -- their land base there compared to others because of that, and so we haven't seen any real impact whatsoever from the beetle in any of our operating areas and don't really expect to see any because of that. And so we've got a lot of capability there as you've seen with some of the numbers in terms of -- on the value side, high-value side, which we've always -- one of the things that really got us interested in Vida in the first place is the way they can differentiate out of the commodity business, right? So it's really -- actually, for us, it's going to be a real advantage here for Vida because there's going to be less high grade available in Europe overall because a lot of that in the past used to come from Central Europe, not only from Northern Europe.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Okay. And then it sounded like you guys saw a pickup in the kind of incremental supply coming out of the U.S. South in the fourth quarter. I know some of the projects down there have had start-up issues so if we just think sort of year-on-year in 2020, how much would you expect kind of the U.S. South production can go up?

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

Stephen, why don't you -- you've done some work on that. Why don't you talk to Mark about that?

S
Stephen MacKie

Yes, sure, Mark. So I mean if you're -- the U.S. South in total or Canfor specific?

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

For the region as a whole.

S
Stephen MacKie

Yes. We think that the capacity has been slower coming online in the U.S. South than maybe you had anticipated. These capital projects, as I think we have all experienced, they're more challenging than maybe you'd hoped that they would be, take longer to execute, certainly, lead times from vendors and contractors have presented some challenges down there. And with the significant capacity adds across the industry with really, the whole industry doing major capital projects, it has caused some delays, for sure, not only for us, but I think for the industry. We're largely through our organic capital growth plans now, and we're encouraged about just executing well and really giving the teams an opportunity to run and realize the benefits that we've expected on those projects, and we're going to -- we'll -- we'd expect our numbers to go up 4% or 5%. I think that the industry could be in that range probably, Mark, overall.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Okay. All right. That's helpful. Then the last one for me, we've just -- we've had a lot of wet weather in the south recently. I just -- I wondered if there's any impact you're seeing on kind of logging and log supply.

S
Stephen MacKie

Yes, for sure. It's been incredibly wet down there, and we are seeing some tightness in supply. But overall, in terms of our regions, we're in pretty good shape. We've got adequate timber supply. But we are seeing that pulp, for some others down there that, there's a tightness in supply.

M
Mark William Wilde
Senior Analyst

Does that translate to log prices?

S
Stephen MacKie

No. We're pretty flat, still. Again, in our operating regions, we've got significant available supply, and our expectations are still for modest increase in log costs in the U.S. South, but really quite flat overall.

Operator

There are no further questions. I will now turn it back over for closing remarks.

D
Donald B. Kayne
President, CEO & Director

All right. Thanks, operator. And thanks to everyone that joined the call, and we very much appreciate your support and we will look forward to talking to you at the end of Q2. Thanks very much.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference call for today. We thank you for participating and ask that you please disconnect your lines.