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Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Largo's Second Quarter 2022 Webcast and Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Alex Guthrie, Senior Manager of External Relations.
Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining our second quarter earnings conference call and webcast. On the call today is Paulo Misk, Largo's President and CEO; Ernest Cleave, Largo's Chief Financial Officer; and Paul Vollant, Largo's VP of Commercial. To accompany the call today, we've uploaded a supplemental webcast presentation, which is available on our website at largoinc.com. Our Q2 financial statements, related MD&A and most recent AIF are also all available on the website as well as on SEDAR and on EDGAR. Before continuing the call, I would like to remind you that some of the information you will hear during today's discussion will consist of forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those regarding future business outlook. Please refer to Slide 2 for the full description of our cautionary notes. The agenda for our call this morning is as follows. Paulo will provide an update on the company's second quarter progress, followed by Ernest who will provide an overview of Largo's Q2 financial results. Paul will close the call with an update on the company's sales and trading progress and on the vanadium market. Following this, we will then open the call for questions. We note that participants should restrict their questions to 2 and then re-queue if there are additional questions to allow others the opportunity to participate. And with that, I'll hand the call over to Paulo.
Thank you, Alex, and thanks to everyone for joining our call today. I'd like to start by providing a brief summary of our second quarter results as it relates to our 2-pillar business strategy. Let's begin with the profitable vanadium pillar. Our team has worked hard in the face of several challenges at the start of the year. I am pleased to report that our production and sales performance improved in the second quarter. On the production side, we produced 3,084 tonnes of V2O5 equivalent in Q2, which is a notable increase over Q1, following an improvement in operational stability as well as the reestablishment of intermediate inventories. Sales also improved this quarter with 3,291 tonnes of V205 equivalent sold. Q2 was a great quarter for vanadium prices and company's strong financial performance during this quarter reflects this. Revenues were up 56% this quarter. And the company achieved net income of $18 million or basic earnings per share of $0.28. However, due to the operational impact experienced to date and expected continue of global inflationary pressures, the company has revised its production and cash cost guidance for 2022. V205 equivalent production guidance is now 11,000 to 12,000 tonnes, down from 11,600 to 12,400 tonnes. And cash operating costs, excluding royalties guidance has increased to $4.10 to $4.50 per pound sold, from $3.90 to $4.30. We continue to actively address this challenge to additional operational improvements at our facility with an increased focus on cost management. As we noted in our Q1 update, construction of the company ilmenite concentration plant began in April. This project is a part of our previously announced TiO2 pigment project outlined in our latest technical report, which can be found on SEDAR and on our website. An important feature of this project is that the TiO2 content is expected to be sourced from the vanadium ore from our existing operations, meaning no new mining required. Although we are delaying CapEx spent on this project, we expect to begin the commissioning of the ilmenite concentration plant in Q2 of next year, as planned. Let's shift gears to the second strategic pillar of our business and discuss progress made at Largo Clean Energy. In late July LG achieved ISO 9001 certification of its quality management system, and our teams continue to pursue the certification of our recharge VRFB system. As previously announced in October last year, LG was selected to receive $4.2 million in funding from the Department of Energy. We scale up U.S. based manufacturing of flow batteries and low duration energy storage systems. This award was subject to the negotiation and this negotiation was concluded in early July. LG's total DOE budget is $6 million, for which DOE will provide funding of $4.2 million and we expect to complete DOE project over the next 2 years. LG's Enel contract remains a priority focus for us. And we made notable progress this quarter in the face of continued supply chain obstacles. These obstacles have had a significant impact on the project delivery time line, and we now expect the recharge battery to be commissioned in mid-February 2023. We are also pleased to have announced the recent signing of a non-binding MOU with Ansaldo Green Tech to negotiate the establishment of a joint entry for the purpose of the commercial deployment of our VCHARGE VRFB in Europe, Africa and the Middle East power generation market. Given the non-binding nature of this announcement, I will note that we are limited in what we can provide in terms of details as there can be no assurance that future negotiations will lead to the execution of a definitive agreement. But if the potential JV negotiation is successful, it could address identified needs of the European energy sector, which is seeing extremely growth of the renewables energy integration. I'd like to provide more further information on Ansaldo. Established in 1953, Ansaldo Energia is a leading international player in the power generation industry, to which it brings an integrated model, embracing turnkey plants and turbo machinery, including the gas turbines, steam turbines, generators and micro-turbines. Ansaldo is headquarter Genoa, Italy, has over 4,000 employees globally, and recognized approximately EUR 1.5 billion in revenues in 2021. Its subsidiary and auto Green Tech operates in the field of renewable energy with a view towards innovation and with the goal of developing, manufacturing, installing and servicing products for the energy transition for a traditional source of energy to renewable forms of energy. Finally, I'd like to touch on our fourth annual sustainability report, which was published in July. I'm proud to see the progress we have made in thus far. This is reflected in higher ESG rating in several important areas. Our sustainability journey continues and we have other improvements planned on many sustainability-related performance measures and priorities going forward. Included in this progress is the release of our first TCFD report in the coming months. We are moving forward on a new and exciting path of Largo and by continue to focus on sustainability and dedicating ourselves to the very best practice in our industry. I am confident that we are on track to become a respected leader and contributor to the planet's low carbon future sustainable. Let me stop there and turn things over to Ernest for a review of our financial results.
Thanks, Paulo, and welcome to everybody on the call today. Slide 8 provides a summary of our second quarter financial results. Q2 was a solid financial quarter for the company. And we reported net income of $18 million or basic earnings of $0.28 per share. As a result of stronger vanadium prices, we generated approximately $84 million in revenues from sales of 3,291 tonnes of V2O5 equivalents in Q2 or $11.69 per pound sold. This represents a 56% increase in revenues over the comparative quarter last year. Cash operating costs, excluding royalties, were $4.23 per pound in Q2 2022 compared with $3.39 for Q1 last year. As we have noted in previous quarters, we continue to face inflationary pressures similar to the wider market. And during the first half of the year, experienced cost increases for most of our critical consumables. As Paulo mentioned, we've updated our cash cost guidance to reflect the inflationary impacts expected for the remainder of the year. Our cash operating costs, excluding royalties guidance, is now in the range of $4.10 to $4.50 per pound. With that being said, we continue to actively review and evaluate opportunities for cost reduction and cash preservation, including the review of current contracts and the renegotiating of certain supply agreements. Paulo briefly touched on this earlier, but we've also adjusted a portion of our 2022 CapEx guidance, including the lowering of the ilmenite concentration plant CapEx to $19 million to $21 million, and that's from $29 million to $30 million previously. And the company's TiO2 processing plant CapEx from $2 million to $3 million. That's from $9 million to $10 million previously. At quarter end, we had a cash balance of approximately $53 million and restricted cash of approximately $23 million for total cash of $76 million. Working capital in the second quarter was largely impacted by increased levels of vanadium inventory and accounts receivable balances. Given the uncertainties surrounding vanadium price movements and potential purchases of vanadium under the LPV structure towards the end of the year, it is difficult to estimate year-end cash. But assuming a $9 sales price for the remainder of the year, the current CapEx guidance and no vanadium purchases via LPV, net cash movement is expected to be flat up to the end of the year. Every $1 change per pound in the average vanadium price for the remainder of the year would impact EBITDA and the ultimate cash flows by approximately $10 million. Such estimates also take into account the updated cost guidance, sales guidance, and a Brazilian to U.S. dollar exchange rate that averages approximately 5:1 for fiscal 2022. Let me stop there and pass the call over to Paul.
Thanks Ernest, and thanks, everyone, for joining today. We had a very strong second quarter of sales with good volume, approximately 3,291 tonnes of V2O5 equivalents sold, as well as high prices. The average benchmark price per pound of V2O5 in Europe was $11.08, an increase of 3% from the average of $10.72 seen in Q1 2022, and an increase of 35% from the average of $8.19 seen in Q2 2021. However, consumption of vanadium in the steel sector has been slowing down recently, and we actively monitor this situation as it is by far the largest driver of volume in our industry. We're likely seeing the effect of inflation and slower economic growth, which has impacted vanadium prices recently. The average price benchmark for V2O5 in Europe was $8 per pound of V2O5 as of August 2022. On a positive note, we have seen strong increasing demand from the smaller aerospace, chemical and energy sector. This market drive lower volumes but are very important for Largo as they require high purity products that are ideally placed -- that we are ideally placed to supply. These markets are a key focus to drive important diversification and extra profitability for the company in the coming quarters. Lastly, I know you're all patiently waiting for an update on LPV, but I'm afraid we can only reiterate that it remains subject to standard TSX Venture Exchange regulatory approval, and we look forward to providing an update on LPV stages once the approval process is complete. I'll stop there and turn it over to the operator for questions from the analysts.
[Operator Instructions] And we will go first to Heiko Ihle of H.C. Wainwright.
Thinking a bit longer term here. Can you give some catalysts for the clean energy vision? I mean in our view, the primary catalyst, obviously, are first recharge battery system, which is going to happen next quarter. But I mean, just longer term, can you maybe just provide a 24-month road map for the division, if you'd be so kind?
Sorry. Could you repeat your question again, please?
Sure. So with the clean energy division, I mean there is a number of shorter-term catalysts. There's recharge -- the battery system is going to come in, in the fourth quarter, but just longer term, can you provide a bit of a road map for the next 24-months for that area of your business, please? Catalyst that you expect to see?
Yes. Yes. Thank you, Heiko. At LCE, we are focused right now to deliver Enel. We're going to complete the commissioning in February next year. We are also focused to establish this JV that we are -- we intend to establish with Ansaldo in Italy. I think it will be very important initiatives to -- in our strategic plan for LCE. Also we still continue to get opportunities in U.S. There is very good opportunities. We are not expecting something for next year, but for 2024. So all those plans, including some initiatives to reduce the cost of our battery, improve the efficiency, we are working on the GEM-2, VRFB battery. So all those measures, we ensure we will be able to have a very competitive battery and also a very good solution for the storage energy systems.
That's helpful. You revised the ilmenite concentration plant project downward to $19 million to $21 million, so down essentially $10 million. But I mean that's just delays in payment timing. I don't know how locked in is pricing there. I mean with inflation, should we expect the absolute amount of money that you're going to spend to get this thing up and running to be higher? And if so, by how much and building on all of that, is there a potential bottleneck/delay in getting all the equipment?
Now in fact, that we postponed some of the reimbursement, Heiko, we are -- the implementation are in line with our plan. We will deliver in -- we start -- the startup will be in Q2 next year. We have following of our purchase and the main equipment. So the CapEx expected is updated. We don't expect any inflationary impact on the ilmenite project plant. So it's in line what we are planning, and we are very confident that it would be a very important step, making our mining business more competitive, improved results and really optimize our mining business.
And we'll go to our next question from Lee Cooperman with Omega Family Office.
Just a couple of questions revolving around the same issue. How much, if any, stock have you bought back on your normal course issuer bid? Why are you buying it? And the reason I asked that given the recent adverse trends in your business, why are you buying back stock? And secondly, what is your view of normalized earnings in the existing business lines? And what is the profit potential from Largo Clean Energy in the titanium dioxide business? So in a sense, what I'm saying putting everything together, what is the realistic level -- goal -- not a forecast but goal for, say, 2025 earnings?
Yes. Let me attempt to try and answer some of that. So in terms of the number of shares bought back -- we've repurchased about 805,000 shares. We've been purchasing every day since the last kind of 2 days of June. All told, that's about $5 million, $5.5 million. Again, that reflects our view and the share price is not reflective of what we think the underlying fundamentals are. We candidly will be reviewing that going forward as we look at cash. And we will have managed that somewhat fluidly. If we feel that the vanadium outlook starts going very negatively in a direction, we will just -- we will curtail those purchases. As to a long-term EBITDA expectation, we've always felt that $100 million of EBITDA or maybe more depending on premiums in the market, but just on the long-term price of vanadium is a reasonable expectation, $100 million to $120 million and could be much more when tonnes are really in our favor as you've seen in the past. On the titanium business, as we've -- as it's described in the 43-101, there's some very substantial EBITDA that are elucidated in the document. We are reviewing a bunch of strategic opportunities. I hate to put a number on that right now. Same as the battery business, it's so fluid. But from my perspective, we're building from that base of $100 million and everything on top of that. If we can get to a couple of hundred million in the future, that would be wonderful. But I don't have that in exactitude, and I think it would probably be wrong for me to kind of lead people down a path. But they're just off the top of my head, what I have, Lee.
And the next question comes from Andrew Wong with RBC Capital Markets.
I dialed in a bit late. So apologies if anything, I'm asking has already been asked. Can you talk about what you're seeing in the high-purity market and if there are any improvements there with more airplanes flying now? And could we see some of the high purity higher price, higher premiums benefit on the price realizations going forward?
Yes. Andrew, high purity market has been very strong for us in the first half of this year. Definitely, we're seeing a strong increase in demand compared to the lows of 2019 and 2020. Vanitec has recently published a statistics where they see Q1 2022 demand from aerospace industry more than 30% above Q1 2021. So that's reflecting that. And as you know, Largo is in a unique position as one of the only producer approved by all the aerospace companies to supply high-purity products, and we are definitely benefiting from that. I mentioned in my speech earlier that this is a key focus for Largo, and we see that as a real benefit to help us diversify our revenue and also increase with extra profitability from the premium. We will see where premium go. But right now, the focus for us is to grab larger volume in these sectors. So yes, it's truly a bright spot for us in this year.
Okay. That's great. And then just maybe on operations. I think obviously, the guidance was lower on production because of some of the earlier year issues. Going forward, how much confidence do you have in the stated 1,100 tonne per month run rate? And what kind of actions are you looking to implement just to make sure that the facilities run at that level sustainably going forward?
Thank you for your question. We are very confident. We have taken all the measures to solve the problem that we face this year. I'm talking about this -- the heavy rain falls at the beginning of the year, end of last year and beginning of this year. So we have all the measures to prevent any future heavy rains. Also the refractory at the kiln, we have -- we faced some problems. And we have done all the correct [indiscernible] and replacement in the beginning of July. So we don't expect any more stoppage on the kiln or any other area of the plant. So we are pretty much confident that we will keep running stably and achieve the production in the guidance. It will be pretty much good.
[Operator Instructions] We will go next to Gordon Lawson with Paradigm Capital.
Congratulations on another excellent quarter. 2 of my questions have are answered so I'm just going to stick with if you can comment on the vanadium trioxide production in the quarter and are you able to break out those numbers or perhaps suggest a premium we could add to our baseline price assumptions?
Yes. Thank you very much. We start producing 2 or 3 in the beginning of the year. We spent some time in this first half with approving the quality and certifying with the customers. Our production, we are increasing it according to the orders we are receiving. We are very excited with the -- how the aerospace industry is reacting right now. I will ask Paul Vollant to complement his expectations on V2O3 just to give a sense of how it would be going forward in terms of sales. Please, Paul.
Yes. Thanks, Paulo. Yes, V2O3 is very much linked to all of our high purity markets, whether it's aerospace, chemical or even in energy storage. So adding the production of V2O3 to our portfolio, it's really essential for us to drive more volumes in this high purity market and these high purity markets drive premium. Just in terms of price, the way you should look at it is that V2O3 is priced on a V2O5 equivalent. There is about 21% more V2O5 -- more V, sorry, in V2O5 than in V2O3. So essentially one tonne of V2O3 is sold at a 21% premium to a tonne of V2O5. But again, you get less volume for V2O3 than V2O5. So roughly, it's equivalent and there is no real arbitrage there.
Okay. But do you get a benefit for the conversion cost?
Sorry, converting what?
Our cost to produce V2O3 and V2O5 is the same. There is no difference. Both come from the same source of raw material. So there is no -- we don't produce V2O3 from the V2O5, but from AMV. So there is no additional cost to produce V2O3.
And with no other questions in queue, I would now like to turn the call over to Alex Guthrie for closing remarks.
Great. Thanks. Thanks for joining everyone. And that concludes our question-and-answer session and the quarterly investor call. Until then, take care. Bye now.
Again, this concludes today's call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.