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Intrinsic Value is all-important and is the only logical way to evaluate the relative attractiveness of investments and businesses.
Welcome to the MediaTek 2022 Fourth Quarter Investors Conference Call. Financial results and presentations for today's call are available on the Investors section of company website at www.mediatek.com.
And now I would like to turn the call over to Ms. Jessie Wang, Deputy Director of Investor Relations. Ms. Wang, please go ahead.
Good afternoon, everyone. Joining us today are Dr. Rick Tsai, MediaTek's CEO; and Mr. David Ku, MediaTek's CFO. Mr. Ku will report our fourth quarter results, and then Dr. Tsai will provide our prepared remarks. After that, we will open for Q&A.
As a reminder, today's presentation will provide forward-looking statements based on our current expectations. The statements are subject to various risk factors, which may cause actual results materially different from the statements. The presentation material supplement non-TIFRS financial measures. Earnings distribution will be made included with financial statements based TIFRS. For details, please refer to the safe harbor statement in our presentation slides.
In addition, all contents provided in this teleconference are for your reference only, not intended for investment advice. Neither MediaTek nor any of independent providers is responsible for any actions taken in reliance on content provided in today's call.
Now I would like to turn the call to our CFO, Mr. David Ku for the fourth quarter financial results.
Thank you, Jessie. Good afternoon. Now let's start with the 2022 fourth quarter financial results. The currency here is all in NT dollars. Revenue for the quarter was TWD108.2 billion, down 23.9% sequentially and down 15.9% year-over-year. Full year 2022 revenue total TWD548.8 billion, up 11.2% from 2021.
Gross margin for the quarter was 48.3%, down 1 percentage point from the previous quarter and down 1.3 percentage points year-over-year. Gross margin for 2022 was 49.4%, up five percentage points year-over-year.
Operating expense for the quarter were TWD34.2 billion compared with TWD37 billion in the previous quarter and TWD34.1 billion in the year ago quarter. Full year 2022 operating expense was TWD144.1 billion compared with TWD123.6 billion in 2021.
Operating income for the quarter was TWD18.1 billion, down 45.3% sequentially and down 39.1% year-over-year. Non-TIFRS operating income for the quarter was TWD18.8 billion. Full year 2022 operating income was TWD126.8 billion up 17.4% year-over-year. Non-TIFRS operating income for the year was TWD131.5 billion.
Operating margin for the quarter was 16.7%, decreased 6.6 percentage points from the previous quarter and decreased 6.4 percentage points year-over-year. Non-TIFRS operating margin for the quarter was 17.4%. Operating margin for 2022 was 23.1%, up 1.2 percentage points year-over-year Non-TIFRS operating margin for the year was 24%.
Net income for the quarter was TWD18.5 billion, down 40.4% sequentially and down 38.6% year-over-year. Non-TIFRS net income for the quarter was TWD19.2 billion. Full year 2022 net income was TWD118.6 billion, up 6% year-over-year. Non-TIFRS net income for the year was TWD122.7 billion.
Net profit margin for the quarter was 17.1%, decreased 4.8 percentage points from the previous quarter and decreased 6.3 percentage points year-over-year. Non-TIFRS net profit margin for the quarter was 17.7%. Net margin for 2022 full year was 21.6% down 1.1 percentage points year-over-year. Non-TIFRS net profit margin for the year was 22.4%.
EPS for the quarter was TWD11.66 down from TWD19.54 in the previous quarter and down from TWD18.99 in the year ago quarter. Non-TIFRS EPS for the quarter was TWD12.04. For the full year 2022, EPS was TWD74.59 compared with TWD70.56 in 2021. Non-TIFRS EPS for this year was TWD77.07. The reconciliation table for our TIFRS and non-TIFRS financial measurement is attached in our press release for information.
And that concludes my comments. Thank you.
Thank you, David. And now I would like to turn the call to our CEO, Dr. Tsai, for prepared remarks.
Thank you, Jessie. Good afternoon, and the belated happy Chinese New Year, everyone. Our fourth quarter revenue came in at the low end of guidance as customers turned more conservative about demand during the quarter, and demand in China has been weakened due to the fast spread of COVID since ease of restrictions in mid-November last year. Therefore, customers continue to manage their inventory level cautiously at this stage before we could see demand recovery from China's reopening.
On the gross margin side, we were at around the midpoint in the fourth quarter, demonstrating our pricing discipline under demand pressure. Looking back at 2022, global semiconductor industry experienced rapid changes in demand amid macro uncertainties.
Throughout these changes, MediaTek managed to achieve record revenue and earnings for the full year of 2022. Notably, all three revenue groups, including mobile, Smart Edge platform and Power IC grew year-over-year for the fourth year in a row.
This is the result of the solid execution of our technology leadership and global expansion strategies in the past few years. We now have built an industry-leading product portfolio and diversified global customer base, which underpin our business foundation.
Now I would like to make some comments on each revenue group for their fourth quarter results. 2022 achievement, 2023 market outlook and recent highlights. In the fourth quarter of 2022, mobile phone business was negatively impacted customers aggressive inventory adjustments, declining 17% year-over-year and 29% quarter-over-quarter to account for 52% of total revenue. For 2022, full year, mobile phone grew 10% year-over-year, and MediaTek continues to be the leader in global semiconductor -- I'm sorry, smartphone market share.
We made a very significant move with our 5G flagship Dimensity 9000 Series Solutions. In 2022, we gained greater than 20% of Android flagship market share in China market from 0% in 2021. We expect our flagship market share to continue to expand in 2023 with more solutions and further penetration into more regions.
Vivo X90 and X90 Pro flagship smartphone powered by MediaTek, latest Dimensity 9200 is well received by consumers, generated higher sales than the previous model. Dimensity 9000 Plus was also adopted by several latest affordable flagship model.
As the smartphones are adopting satellite connectivity, MediaTek is ready for providing 3GPP NTN, which is non-terrestrial network compliance solutions. Given 3GPP R17 standard-based approach for enabling satellite communication, urging existing cellular technology and ecosystem which is easy to grow to larger scale, contrasting to other competing solutions based on proprietary technology.
The first smartphone made by Bullitt, the British company that equips with MediaTek's 3GPP NTN solution will hit the market and start to contribute revenue in the first quarter. MediaTek is fully committed in this new exciting application for our customers.
For 2023 full year, we think global smartphone shipment is slightly -- declined slightly but 5G penetration rate to increase from high 40% in 2022 to mid-50% in 2023. The higher global 5G penetration rate is expected to come from higher 5G adoption in mainstream segments in emerging regions, such as India, and Southeast Asia, where we have a very strong presence.
We are the major beneficiary to capture the trend of 4G to 5G migration. We continue to demonstrate our values to global customers by enabling leading 4G and 5G smartphone efficiently through our complete solutions as well as strong customer support. The solid partnership we have established with our global customers over the years will extend into the future.
Now let me move on to the Smart Edge platform, which accounted for 42% of revenue in the fourth quarter. This group declined 14% from last year and 18% from last quarter, due to customers' cautious inventory management. For 2022 full year, our Smart Edge platform grew 13%, among which connectivity grew very strongly as we continue to gain shares and benefit from the ongoing technology migration to WiFi 6, 6E, 5G and 10GPON. We also demonstrated our leadership in WiFi 7 development.
In addition, we grew our revenues significantly in consumer and enterprise ASIC as well as automotive products and continue to gain traction with global customers in the U.S. and Europe. Most of our Smart Edge platforms revenue come from consumer-related applications. In a year such as '23, where consumer demand is expected to be weak, our Smart Edge platform business are not immune to broader macro impact. However, technology upgrades will continue.
We continue to see higher adoption of our industry-leading WiFi 6, 6E, 5G and 10GPON solutions across all kinds of devices. Our full WiFi 7 ecosystem is also ready to embrace the new technology cycle. We are gaining shares in premium segments, in router, notebook, wired network and TV without WiFi solutions, which already started to generate revenues in the first quarter.
In addition, we continue to expand globally by offering strategic values to global customers with our diversified connectivity solutions and strong capability in low-power processors. For example, our business with global top-tier telecom operators continue to grow robustly across broadband, router and CPE.
We further deepen our relationship with global customers in collaboration across computing, HR, IoT, ASIC and automotive applications. Those new business initiatives not only partially offset the current market slowdown, but also pave the way for future growth.
Now moving on to Power IC, which accounted for 7% of total revenue in the fourth quarter and declined 21% from last year and quarter-over-quarter. In 2022, Power IC grew 13%, among which revenues from automotive and industrial applications were more than doubled. In 2023, we aim to continue to diversify our product mix and support a continued 5G WiFi migration across devices.
Before we give the first quarter guidance, I would like to bring the next few points. Numerous industry research reports forecast that the semiconductor industry excluding memory in 2023 is expected to decline by mid-single-digit percentage.
As most of our customers maintain a conservative business outlook and have been managing their inventory very cautiously, the current level of inventory is approaching a normal level.
However, with the recent reopen of China, a relatively stable global economy, we believe demand visibility will gradually improve in the next few months. and our business start recovering from the second quarter of this year. TV and WiFi, for example, are seeing a modest demand pickup in the first quarter of 2023.
Thus, the first quarter of 2023, slightly a low point for MediaTek. In this environment, we will continue to exercise pricing discipline and protect our profitability.
We now expect our first quarter revenue to be in the range of TWD93 billion to TWD101.7 billion down 6% to 14% sequentially and down 29% to 35% year-over-year at a forecasted exchange rate of TWD30.5 to USD 1. Gross margin is forecasted at 47.5%, plus or minus 1.5 percentage points. Quarterly operating expense ratio to be at 33% plus or minus two percentage points.
For the full year of 2023, there are still a number of uncertainties regarding global macroeconomic conditions. We will need to gain additional visibility with respect to magnitude of recovery in order to give you a full year revenue estimate in the next few months. As to gross margin, we aim to manage it at the level that our first quarter guidance in the base.
We are also managing our expenses very cautiously and expect our total operating expenses to be flattish in 2023 compared to that in 2022. Last but not least, we reiterate our shareholder return program. Our cash dividend payment in 2023 will include the regular cash dividend, which is based upon 80% to 85% payout ratio and TWD15 dollar special cash dividend per share.
This concludes my prepared comments. Thank you.
Thank you, Rick. Operator, we are now ready for Q&A session. May we please have the first question?
[Operator Instructions] Our first question is coming from Gokul Hariharan of JPMorgan. Thank you.
Pretty resilient performance in the margin, especially a couple of things. First, maybe I'll start with your commentary on demand and inventory. Could we get a little bit more detailed color on what you're seeing on inventory in the channel and customers? And also, I think MediaTek inventory on hand has also been coming down, but probably not coming down as much.
So how do we see inventory in the channel and customers evolve in Q1? Are we going to be at a normal or slightly below normal level in Q1 already? Do you need to take MediaTek's own inventory down a fair bit still? And also, is the inventory situation in China different from inventory situation in the channel and for customers in the non-China market?
It's a long question. I think, our understanding and maybe our observation is that the smartphone inventory, including our customers and channels in China probably at about three to three and half months level. We believe it will go down to probably two months to two and half months this quarter.
I think that's what we are expecting to see. I think Chinese New Year time -- during the Chinese New Year time, the sellout in China as far as we understand, it's better fairly good, but definitely better than our customers' expectation.
As to the outside of China inventory, what I can say, I don't have specific numbers. What I can say is some of our customers had a little better fourth quarter business than they expected. So I expect -- but they still have inventory at hand, so they're burning their inventory probably at a faster clip than expected.
Our own inventory days is still high. However, the inventory of quotas, the inventory volumes continues to go down quite substantially. We have really carefully managed our wafer start for our business.
I think this careful management of the wafer start will continue at least for the foreseeable future. But we are also looking very carefully for customers' demand dynamic. I think this is the time of a transition. And we will be very careful in managing our inventory wire fulfilling our customers -- any of our customers' demand.
All right. That's very helpful. The second question I had is around 5G pricing, given there is a lot of noise in the market. Could you talk a little bit about what is MediaTek's expectations for overall 5G portfolio pricing this year?
You have a few moving parts with the better traction for flagship while you're also moving down to lower segments. And also comment a little bit about how do you see the competitive intensity? Has the competitive intensity with your main competitor changed in the last three to six months?
It's David here, so why don't I try to answer that. I think overall, the market is always with a lot of dynamics and competition situation or competitive landscape situation is always part of the dynamic. We understand right now several sell-side analysts and also some investors were worried about the pricing, the price competition, even worry about extend their worry to market share or gross margin. But to be honest, it's not a straight or easy answer, but let me try to answer with you about our overall pricing strategy.
I think our pricing strategy is always trying to find a dedicated balance among pricing, the market share and our gross margin. And on top of that three key considerations, we also need to consider about the demand profile, the product life cycle and also the segmentation we get in. So overall, I guess we will not be able to provide a detailed pricing guidance and this low confidential. But probably one of the best way to think about that is actually is the thing about our gross margin.
As you can see from a guidance perspective, our gross margin actually holding up fairly okay, fairly good. And actually, just as I told you, overall, the market dynamic or the competition is out there, and we've been there for so many years. We know how to handle that. When necessary, we will respond nicely and strategy really emphatically. I think that's our quick response.
So just following up, do you think the competitive intensity has gotten worse in the last three to six months, just relative to, let's say, middle of last year when demand was still a little bit better, or it's largely the same still?
We don't think it's getting materially worse. It's always quite a strong competition out there.
Next question is from Sunny Lin, UBS. Thank you.
So my first question is on your gross margin. So I wonder, there's a few upside and downside drivers going into next couple of quarters. But I guess, the concerns are on the downside from the increasing foundry costs.
And also, your competitors are pushing the lower-cost solution and also in the short term, your customers are still digesting inventories. And so could you let us know what gave you confidence that going into next couple of quarters, gross margin could sustain a Q1 level?
Okay. Sunny, like I explained earlier, basically, we're trying to find a dedicated balance among pricing, market share and also gross margin. And more importantly, because we do so many guys, we can adjust among different segments.
So for example, if we worry about the entry level of competition, but in the meantime, we're also gaining share nicely on the flagship, now that will be a good balance. So overall, I guess, that actually give us the confidence that we can find a dedicated balance among again, pricing market share and gross margin. That's point number one.
Point number two, about our cost structure, mainly I think both including the foundry and also in the back end. I think foundry, I guess, due to the market situation, it's actually it's not a pleasant situation but we also have the back end and other vendors. On a combined basis, more importantly, as you can see our overall industry position.
We do believe it -- actually it's not pleasant, but that is still manageable, especially when we take into the pricing discipline, also segmentations migrations or expansions into consideration, that actually gives us the confidence. We can actually maintain the gross margin at the current guidance level.
Got it. So just a quick follow-up on your pricing strategy. Since you are aiming to remain disciplined whereas your competitor appears to be a bit more aggressive. So do you think in the maybe mainstream product segment going to the next couple of quarters, there will be some risk for your market share position?
I think overall, like I said, competitor is always there. And also it's very dynamic. The very [indiscernible] at entry level, it's managing and also the flagship. And we are actually making a pretty strong attack or offense on the flagship.
On the entry level side, we are on the defensive growth if our market share is very high. So once we consider the both end and consider the total package, we will just slice and dice, only focused on one sector, I think actually, it's not as bad as actually people worry about that.
Got it. Thank you very much. My second question is also to follow up on the destocking situation in China market. Because overnight, your competitor also share some comments and they seem to be a bit more negative and I think the destocking may sustain a bit longer going to second quarter.
So I just wonder, maybe from your perspective, what gives you may be a bit more confidence that the destocking could be finished maybe by late Q1, early Q2, and therefore, your business will start to pick up?
I think maybe we start from what's the market sell-out demand situation because we got some of the weekly sales numbers and also we've got a close conversation with our customers. I think to make a long story short, I think overall, much -- we see some encouraging final sell-out numbers, the market demand situation. By the way, don't get me wrong, I'm not talking about a strong recovery. We're just talking about it's not -- no more bad news, probably that's the best way to think about that.
And when we talk to our customers, when they see the final sell-through situation, most of our customers feel much more comfortable about no more bad news coming in and also consider about the reopen in China, most people will expect there will be some kind of a positive impact or positive move help to overall economy. But we didn't see that coming in yet. But at least we see the sigh of stabilize. So that's point number one. The demand profile is getting better and no more bearings on the demand profile side.
The second point is actually is because we know our sell-in numbers, and we kind of know the channel inventory. When the demand side is getting better, and we actually didn't really see that picking up on sell-in yet, that's actually a strong signal about divestment of the channel inventory and the cost inventory. So overall, given the overall volume and also momentum, we do feel fairly confident that actually is the demand profile should be better starting from maybe next quarter.
Next question is from Randy Abrams, Credit Suisse. Thank you.
I actually wanted to ask then about the non-smartphone. If you could give a bit more on the outlook, I guess, first, just the power management where the consumer side has been quite weak, how you see that stabilizing?
And then for the Smart Edge, I guess, the same way because there's talk about more of the -- both consumer and industrial IoT slowing. So how you see the broader market where we're at in that slowdown plus inventory correction? And then to lift us out, if you could talk a bit about WiFi 7, if you see much this year where it's more a 2024 story and if you're seeing auto move the needle? Sorry, a lot in that.
Okay, Randy. On the Power IC side, yes, it is -- we described it has gone through a pretty bad fourth quarter. And -- but what we have been doing is the -- again, to manage the revenue, just like David just said managing the revenue, including pricing, market share and gross margin. We kind of decided not to engage in some of the really bloody competition, so that we manage our margin relatively well.
While we continue to move into more -- shall we say higher-end applications, more stable applications such as industrial applications and automotive applications. And that's the direction we're going for some time and some of the effects will start to show up this year.
In the first quarter, I mean, we're not doing well but we're not doing badly either. So my thinking about the Power IC is -- I think we're going to get back to a reasonable track soon.
On the other Smart Edge products, you asked about the WiFi, our WiFi business did really quite well last year. Fourth quarter, of course, everything went down pretty badly, including WiFi. But overall, our WiFi business improved 28% Q-over-Q. We are quite confident that the demand will come back up, such as the broadband demand get wide gradually. And our market share will be stable and maybe better after that.
Our technology in WiFi 7, I think we're really pretty much at an equal status against our two competitors. But we do expect the real revenue, of course, to come in up more in 2024 than in 2023. But the important thing in 2023 is to gain the key design into different segments. I think WiFi 7, a bit of like our 5G strategy is, we are moving to engage in high-end segment at the very beginning rather than very follower role. Do I miss something? That's a very long question.
It's a long question. I think actually -- maybe just if you could take the Smart Edge, where you think we're at relative to smartphone? Do you see the same prospect that we start to sign of life lift off in the second quarter? And then when you mentioned just on automotive, if it's moving the needle, like if that's like low mid-single-digit contribution. And is it mostly like modem and like telematics, smart cockpit?
Okay. Well, Smart Edge platform in general, I think, actually, if you ask me, I would feel a little better compared to smartphone in terms of this changing of direction shall we say. It is more -- if you look at the business in that what we call the Smart Edge platform is quite diversified, many of which rely in a more stable -- a relatively more stable business segment. So it would hit, yes.
But the come back, I think it's a bit sooner and it's more I mean, you have to look at occupied 42% of our revenue in the fourth quarter. And if you add the Power IC, it's the high 40s and 50%.
So we're in that sense, now we are quite diversified, especially vis-a-vis 5G overall smartphone. As to automotive, we are -- well, we don't have a lot of revenue right now. But we do have, I would think, quite competitive road map for the smart cockpit segment. We have auto competitive telematics road map.
We're engaging in different regions in China, Europe and the U.S. OEMs. Right now, I think the key thing, again, is to win the design, to win the socket. This is a long-term business, as we all know. So we are being patient. We are investing inside the company aggressively. We are determined to gain, I hope our fair share of this high-growth business.
And my second one is shorter. Just on the OpEx, maybe David can answer. The move to be flattish. If you could talk a bit what -- if there are certain areas you're diverting to do that? Or is it more of just a discretionary squeeze on everything? Just wanted to see where after being very aggressive the last couple of years on development.
Randy, I would say the trouble is that we need to work on both end, a, it's actually very discretionary, b, actually is also very strategic because internally, we need to reshuffle, reallocate our -- the focus of all our engineering resource to the future growth, respective for the two to three years. In the meantime, we need to have to be cautious about the operating expense management according to the external environment. So it's actually we're working on both end. We're working on both ends.
Is future growth, should we think that's auto and networking or Smart Edge? I mean, just to think if there's a couple of pieces where you're really putting more resource?
End of the year as well as some other areas as well yes, some other areas will.
Next question is from Bruce Lu of Goldman Sachs. Thank you.
I think for the first question is still regarding the smartphone. I think in the first quarter, given your guidance like smartphone businesses is something like 30%, 40% down year-on-year, which obviously, you can see some recovery in the second half. But I wanted to ask what's beyond that? In 2024, onward, smartphone 5G penetration rate is plateauing.
It seems to me that the market share movement is not the key growth driver for MediaTek as well. So what can we expect MediaTek to grow in the smartphone business beyond like 2023 when the inventory replenishment play out in the second half?
Bruce, again, is actually thinking about the product portfolio, right? We have close to -- for last year or fourth quarter last year, we have close to 50% of the revenue coming out from non-smartphone. And that actually present a lot of growth opportunity. We talked about the Smart Edge, we're talking about IoT, we're talking about Metaverse, PME.
And also, if we're judging from the customer segmentation, now we get into the operators, industrial and also from product line, we're also talking about automotive. So that actually presents a pretty sizable growth opportunity. And I want to highlight it start with almost 50% of the revenue contribution already. That's point number one.
Point number two, let's come back to the smartphone. Again, smartphone, we think smartphone, we still believe actually say wireless technology. I think we keep talking about that 5G smartphone is part of the 5G cycle, while there are also other applications for 5G. For example, thin modem, right now, the industry talking about reduced capability more than, for example, in the U.S., we are taking a very good market share on the CPE side.
So we do believe actually in the last few years and including this year, it's actually lay out a very good 5G foundation from an infrastructure perspective. When we have the infrastructure ready, and we do believe there's going to be more opportunity coming out from the 5G model or 5G technology on top of 5G smartphone.
I think for 5G smartphone, given the high penetration, like you said, there's no secret. I mean, the growth rate needs to be saturated or slowing down but doesn't mean again, 5G cycle, product cycle is bigger than 5G is smartphone cycle. I think that's actually is our response.
I think your first part of the question actually was my second question, but let's take back to smartphone a little bit. What kind of addressable market for the 5G model can we expect in the coming few years?
Again, earlier last year, we kind of announced about the 5G thin modem on the PC application. And also, we talked about 5G CPE, with the operators. And also going forward, we do believe a lot of IoT-related product will require 5G's modem over there. It could be 5G modem for speed, it could be a record modems for the latency and also for the speed and the connectivity. So we do believe -- we think about the broader sense of IoT and have a 5G modem software.
Or the question should be about, what kind of addressable market for non-smartphone 5G market for MediaTek?
Taking this year -- for 2022, our view is actually the 5G overall addressable market is actually around USD 30 billion. And for the full account for $20 billion. So this year, right now, it's actually $10 billion of 5G market already, which, by and large, actually telematics, for example, and also 5G modem as well.
I see. Okay. So it's like half of the smartphone market, okay. It's actually a lot bigger than expected. The second question, again, is that you talked about which you answered in the very beginning. If you can help, can you help to link like top three the product, which can grow in the non-smartphone business because you guys talked about a lot?
Can we rank it like a top three because everything is like our perspective, we do understand that we have multiple growth drivers from the non-smartphone market, but the absolute number for MediaTek revenue is close to USD 20 billion. So we need something really big enough to move the needle. So we try to dig a bit detail that that's focused on the top two or top three growth product in the non-smartphone business, can we have that?
I think you have to look at this in -- I think, in some kind of cadence. Why is for the next two to three years, then the other is probably from the next three to five, six years. Connectivity is definitely a critical growth driver for us, for the next two to three years. It's still a lot of upside for both WiFi and as David just said, 5G modems or reduced capability modems or different -- I think that's still untapped, a lot of untapped market.
Therefore WiFi, for us, is moving to much more different higher end as we have done in 5G. So I think these provide already a quite good outlook for next couple of three years. But further out, we are investing heavily in automotive and in some other areas that we probably would prefer now to really discuss. But some of those are -- these are high really with very large TAM.
Power IC is another area that will provide us, I think, a really good and stable growth going forward. I have -- it's up TWD1.4 billion of revenue last year. I think having a growth rate for in the [indiscernible] quite achievable for instance.
So the long-term growth -- revenue growth compound guidance for 10% to 15% still stands?
But I think given the market dynamic, we probably need to revisit that. But right now, we like the -- similarly, like for the full year guidance, we probably won't be able to provide that. But we probably will come back with a different view given the market dynamic and material movement in the last years.
Next question is from Brett Simpson, Arete.
Rick, I had a question about the recent U.S. restrictions around Huawei. Can you maybe just explain the licensing situation as it looks like Huawei have been shipping good volumes in 4G handsets. Have you been shipping components to Huawei? And if so, what's the impact of the latest restrictions on MediaTek's business?
We do not have a license to ship 4G SoC to Huawei. We do not. I think we probably have some license for the smaller components like [ PMEG ] that sort of thing. But really, it doesn't contribute much of the revenue for us. So the impact, the latest -- I don't know if it's a formal announcement or not, but at least the latest story from the press, I don't think will have any kind of a material impact on us.
That's clear. And just a follow-up. I think you mentioned in your prepared remarks, you think the smartphone market overall is going to be slightly down this year. But if we focus on domestic China, I think there's various analysts talking about sellout demand last year of about 250 million units. It was quite a depressed year overall in China for obvious reasons.
How do you see specifically the China smartphone market playing out this year? Do you see meaningful growth? Or do you think it's going to maintain at these low levels? Or how should we think about that?
Well, China's market last year number, I think, 250 million, 260 million depending on who you talk to, but for there. Our view for this year is a mild pickup compared to last year's number, so maybe 10 million more kind of a range. It's not a big pickup -- at this time, any pickup is a good pickup.
Interesting. And maybe just a last one, if I can. In the Mobile division, how much do you think you're undershipping to demand at the moment? I mean I guess if I look at your fourth quarter revenue in mobile, it's fallen about 17% year-on-year. Is that -- would that reflect the gap between your sales and overall demand? And I'm just trying to understand how that difference between your business and what was happening on a sell-out basis?
To be honest, actually, it's hard to quantify that because currently, we only have -- for this quarter specifically, we only have all the way to end of January, the market sell-out numbers. But if we only based on the first month of this year, I think the gap is very large, but we also need to consider about the Chinese New Year holiday situation. So that will be the first quarter.
But if you compare to last quarter, the fourth quarter, I would say, again, it's roughly which indicates the channel inventory, customer inventory is probably in the range of like three months, ballpark range, three plus/minus on the China side.
Next question, Charlie Chan of Morgan Stanley.
So the first question should be for Rick. Rick, you mentioned about MediaTek continue to hold the technology leadership, and you don't want to be just -- you don't want to be a follower for the future 5G competition.
So do you think there's any way to depreciate your technology versus your competitor? And on that matter, I'm wondering what's your view about to migrate to 3-nanometer for your China smartphone product in terms of timing and also the benefits?
Charlie, for the 5G competitive landscape, I'm not saying we are necessarily clear, but we are definitely on par with our competitor. And this is basically a 2-player field. So we are -- the definition of leadership is up to anybody's interpretation. But from my end, if I look backward for five years, I would gladly say that we have caught up in technology leadership. So that's one.
If you look at the SoC, look at our flagship, I mean the same is different for us. I know that our flagship chip capability, actually branding in China. I think we are really making a strong and great progress. I'm very proud of our people.
And for two, the use of the leading-edge process node. And then we are also -- we're being very aggressive. We are definitely engaging with TSMC to use latest 3-nanometer process as soon as we can as soon as we can.
I see. So to -- on that point, because you're kind of the veteran on that foundry service, right? So I'm not sure from your perspective or MediaTek perspective, whether it can really bring a big benefit to your company or end users? Just as some preliminary observation that would be great.
Well, I believe there will be some advantage, but probably not because TSMC serves all customers. They do not serve just MediaTek. So I do not -- let me put this way. I will not hang on the key competitive advantage. I do believe that we are very good in utilizing the capabilities of TSMC's leading-edge process and converting them into our product capabilities in terms of performances or consumption.
But other than that, I think we really need to really work on our own. We have a much better system design or system software. Is our IT competitor, CPUs or GPUs, I think overall, as I said earlier, I believe we are certainly on the par.
And my next question is to David, if I may. So company provide the full year OpEx should be flat, right? So I'm wondering about the trend of SG&A, whether that would go up or go down. Specifically, we are hearing that for chip industry, not just a smartphone, right, for CPU.
Sometimes you need to provide a rebate to create some incentive. So I'm not sure if MediaTek also need to provide some rebates, even it's just a temporary? And how does that impact your OpEx?
Charlie, first of all, when we talk about OpEx, which including the rebate, SG&A, the whole package, okay, so everything is including that line already. So we're not -- we don't really single out only talking about R&D. So again, we're talking about from total operating expense, including R&D, SG&A anything else basically, anything below gross margin line. So from that perspective, we'll be flattish. But everything included, like including but not limited to the question you asked.
Yes. But just a very short term, right, given the tough decision that other analysts just described in project. Do you think SG&A or rebate portion will increase in the first half?
Charlie, we're talking about the full year. So I don't quite understand what you mean by short term. I'm talking about for full year 2023 versus 2022. Full year OpEx will be flat as just our goal to manage that. And that's including SG&A. But from a quarter-to-quarter, it will depend on the revenue patterns.
So it's really hard for me to give out the guidance as a one single line. It will vary from quarter-to-quarter if you look at the quarter to quarter. But I think it will be helpful for you guys to understand from a full year perspective, it'll be flattish.
Okay. Yes, that's super helpful. So just in case this question wouldn't be raised because lots of people are asking me a common question about OPPO's internal competition, can management address that issue and whether they will impact MediaTek's long-term pricing power?
Charlie, I understand. Let me just be clear on that point because I read your research and I understand you have some concern the question on that, but I'll be really clear and its forthcoming. Our SG&A and also which is part of the OpEx line, it's actually quarter-over-quarter maybe vary, but all within a reasonable range, okay?
So we are not trying to do anything funny or strange. Everything will be reflecting properly, what we reflect properly, okay? But from a quarter-to-quarter perspective, it will be vary quarter-over-quarter, but it's not going to be changed substantially.
Okay. Makes sense that explanation. And so management want to take that OPPO internal IP question or?
I really don't want to comment on our customers' activities. But suffice to say that we have, I would say, a very strong relationship with our customers. But we do not really come on as much specific, is changing.
And ladies and gentlemen, we are taking the last question. And the last question will be Laura Chen of Citigroup.
Just wondering that David already mentioned about the dynamic on the gross margin trend. So I'm just wondering that if there is any chance that MediaTek to renegotiate with your foundry partner, to mitigate the potential gross margin pressure since we all know that the current foundry utilization rate is relatively low. So is there any chance for MediaTek to manage the cost from your foundry?
Laura, given the fact that is our foundry's allocation is pretty centralized to vendors, but probably we'll not be able to comment on that question. But let me try and answer from a different perspective. It's a dynamic. So we work actually very closely with our partner, and we will see how it goes. But for the specific guidance, I probably would not be able to provide that guidance given the fact that we only have very large vendors out there.
Okay. I understand. And also, I know that because of a lot of uncertainties ahead. So we're not able to provide full year guidance at the moment. But can you also share with us your view on the overall smartphone market outlook? We already talked about a lot about the inventory situation right now. But I'm just wondering that from your perspective, if we expect a gradual recovery starting maybe Q2 this year. Is there any chance to still expect a flat year for MediaTek for 2023?
And probably, again, that's actually the same question asked us to provide the full year guidance. Unfortunately, given the market dynamic, we will not be able to provide. But if you ask the possibility, I mean, anything is possible.
But actually, it's nothing we can guarantee. But the good news is, like we explained currently, unless we see some stabilization of the market demand, I think that actually -- we will see how it goes. Whether or not you will just stabilize and flat layer or you were coming back, they will affect our answer to your earlier question.
And ladies and gentlemen, we thank you for all your questions. I'll hand it over to Ms. Jessie Wang for closing comments. Ms. Wang, please go ahead.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes MediaTek's 2022 Fourth Quarter Conference Call, and an audio replay will be available in one hour after the call at the Investors section of MediaTek's website. We would like to thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect.
Thank you, Ms. Wang. And ladies and gentlemen, we thank you for your participation in today's conference. You may disconnect now. Thank you. Goodbye.