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Welcome to the Johnson Controls’ Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Call. Your lines have been placed on a listen-only, until the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. This conference is being recorded. And if you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time.
I will now turn the call over to Antonella Franzen, Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer.
Good morning and thank you for joining our conference call to discuss Johnson Controls’ second quarter of fiscal 2021 results. The press release and all related tables issued earlier this morning as well as the conference call slide presentations can be found on the Investor Relations portion of our Web site at johnsoncontrols.com.
Joining me on the call today are Johnson Controls’ Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, George Oliver; and our Chief Financial Officer, Olivier Leonetti.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that during the course of today’s call, we will be providing certain forward-looking information. We ask that you review today’s press release and read through the forward-looking cautionary informational statements that we’ve included there. In addition, we will use certain non-GAAP measures in our discussions, and we ask that you read through the sections of our press release that address the use of these items.
In discussing our results during the call, references to adjusted earnings per share, EBITA and EBIT exclude restructuring and integration costs as well as other special items. These metrics together with organic sales and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures and are reconciled in the schedules attached to our press release, and in the accompanying index to the presentation posted on our Web site. Additionally, all comparisons to the prior year are on a continuing ops basis.
Now, let me turn the call over to George.
Thanks, Antonella, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us on today’s call. I will start with a brief strategic update while adding a few specific areas related to our growth initiatives. Olivier will provide a detailed review of Q2 results and update you on our forward outlook. We will leave as much time as possible to take your questions.
Let's get started on Slide 3. We delivered another quarter of solid financial performance. Organic sales and order growth reflected positive as anticipated, which when combined with our ongoing commitment to operational excellence enabled us to grow EBIT by more than 20% year-over-year.
Despite some challenges in the macro environment, inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions, and the lingering impacts of COVID-19, trends across most of our end markets continue to improve, and we continue to gain share.
We have maintained an incredible level of engagement with our teams globally, as well as with our customers and partners. And we continue to execute on all of our strategic initiatives; expanding our service attachment rate and driving higher recurring revenue, enhancing and connecting our installed base with our digital OpenBlue platform and advancing our role in addressing the environmental needs of our customers.
Lastly, as promised, we are announcing our cost of goods reduction program on today's call, which targets $250 million in run rate savings by fiscal 2023. In combination with the SG&A actions we announced earlier this quarter, we expect to deliver $550 million in net savings, which provides significant margin expansion over the next several years. These actions are a testament to our commitment of continuous improvement and will enable us to close our margin gap versus peers.
Let's turn to Slide 4. As was the case last quarter, we have had a number of strategic announcements. A few of the more notable examples are listed on the slide. Each of these is significant in its own right, but I do want to take a minute to touch on two in particular. And that's the announced acquisition of Silent-Aire and the partnership with Pelion.
We are extremely excited to welcome the Silent-Aire team into the Johnson Controls family. Their best in class portfolio of innovative cooling equipment and modular data center technologies is tailored to hyperscalers. These specialized data center providers are building and operating the critical infrastructure that the world needs in the rapid global transition to consuming cloud-based Software-as-a-Service.
There’s a well established entrepreneurial spirit throughout Silent-Aire, combined with a customer centric culture, deep subject matter expertise and a long history of seamless execution. Expanding our exposure to the data center vertical and specifically the high growth hyperscale market has been a high priority over the last several years.
Silent-Aire accelerates these efforts considerably, and together we have an opportunity to leverage a best of both approach to fuel growth in this end market globally with a high return profile and immediate earnings accretion.
We also announced a transformational partnership with the leading technology player in connected IoT device management, Pelion, a division of Arm technologies. Put simply, this partnership allows us to bring connected intelligence to all of the operational technology, be it heat pumps, security sensors, or air handling systems in buildings.
This partnership will help remove the complexities associated with pushing that intelligence to the edge by leveraging Pelion’s connected device platform for secure and simple integrations across a diverse installed base of hardware.
Pelion’s open flexible device management capabilities will allow OpenBlue to run on any device in any hardware configuration and cloud scale and address the challenges with monitoring and maintaining performance at the edge.
Moving to Slide 5. Turning to the theme of sustainability, we wanted to spend a few minutes highlighting one of the more important secular trends that we expect will benefit our industry for the next decade plus, and that is decarbonization.
The buildings representing approximately 40% of global greenhouse gas emissions, large scale investment in decarbonization is at an inflection point. We have seen corporate commitments to meeting science-based targets from over 1,000 companies in countless commitments to net zero operations from the private sector.
Federal policies and stimulus to incentivize investment in the renovation of existing infrastructure is growing, and regulations designed to reduce emissions are increasing. We see the investment required for commercial buildings to achieve net zero extending into the hundreds of billions of dollars.
We believe we are uniquely positioned to capitalize on this once in a generation opportunity with a combination of efficient building systems and smart technologies that are connected via our digital infrastructure, OpenBlue, as well as our global presence enabling us to convert on a local scale.
Turning quickly to Slide 6. We are enabling net zero building today with a value proposition that is centered around transferring the risk of delivering building decarbonization from the building owner to JCI, leveraging flexible, customizable turnkey solutions in our proven capability of delivering energy saving and emission reductions.
One such solution is OpenBlue Enterprise Manager, a comprehensive suite of applications to monitor and improve energy efficiency, tenant satisfaction, asset performance, maintenance operations, space performance, and ultimately the comfort of all occupants.
Using a single pane of glass approach, Enterprise Manager delivers the next generation of smart building capabilities for portfolios ranging from commercial offices, healthcare, mixed use, high end, transportation, retail and K-12 school systems.
Turning to Slide 7. Another increasing area of focus when it comes to addressing decarbonization is the electrification of heat. This is a market that is growing at a high single digit CAGR overall, with a lot of that growth being driven by demand in Europe and Asia, as a result of the increased levels of environmental regulations in these regions that minimize the use of fossil fuels and mandate low-GWP refrigerants.
Many of you have asked recently about our offerings in this space. And from my perspective, I would tell you we have one of the broadest portfolios of heat pump technologies in the industry.
As you can see, our portfolio spans all major building segments; residential, commercial and industrial, covering a wide range of capacities and equipment configurations. We are the leader in the complex segment, which serves applications like district heating and industrial process manufacturing as the most complete offering stretching between our applied and industrial refrigeration portfolios, and utilizing natural HFO refrigerants.
District heating is an exciting sub-segment of growth in this category, particularly across Europe and China. In fact, we have had several major district heating project wins in these two regions recently, employing customers with customizable solutions to help achieve their environmental goals and lower energy costs substantially. We also have a strong market position across commercial and residential markets in China, with leading technologies in applied and ductless.
Turning to Slide 8, and staying on the theme of sustainability, our customers are challenged with balancing costs and achieving their sustainability goals. Our solutions are positioned to address those challenges and be more agile in providing outcome-based solutions and services centered around integrated data that reduce energy and cost, while providing an attractive return on investment.
As you can see on Slide 9, the enhanced capabilities enabled by OpenBlue, combined with our performance infrastructure business, are proving to be a powerful combination in the current environment.
Our energy savings performance contracts offer customers a budget neutral way to fund the improvements necessary to reduce energy intensity, and the environmental footprint of a building through guaranteed operational savings. This is a business we have been in for two decades, having implemented well over 3,000 performance contracts in North America alone, with a portfolio of over $6 billion in guaranteed savings.
Utilizing OpenBlue as a service, we help our customers make and implement decisions that improve a building's total cost of occupancy, energy and carbon profile as well as the well being of their occupants without customers having to manage the process.
We ensure consistent availability to buildings in a predictable cost of operations. As a result, building owners are able to focus on their mission in their business. We are proud to be partnering with our customers on several new projects. We have listed five recent wins that showcase our ability to power sustainability for our customers.
Before I turn things over to Olivier to review the financial performance for the quarter, let me wrap up my opening remarks by saying we had a very strong first half of the year and I am extremely encouraged by the momentum we are seeing across Johnson Controls.
Our teams remain focused on execution and are committed to achieving top tier performance. We have a number of initiatives in flight designed to accelerate top line growth and improve profitability, and ensure we expand our competitive advantages.
We continue to reinvest in our portfolio, both organically and inorganically, and we believe we are extremely well positioned to outperform as we look to the second half of fiscal '21 and beyond.
With that, let me turn it over to Olivier to go through the details of the quarter.
Thank you, George, and good morning, everyone. Continuing on Slide 10, organic sales inflected positive as anticipated in Q2 at 1% overall with strong growth in global products and underlying trends improving across our field businesses. The strength in global products was driven by continued high levels of demand in residential end markets, not only in our HVAC equipment business but also in security products.
The field businesses continue to improve on a sequential basis with service revenues adding inflected positive, and install down low single digits. We have been encouraged by the more recent development of our order pipeline with clear signs of notable improvements in long cycle project activity.
Segment EBITA increased 15% versus the prior year and segment EBITA margin expanded 130 basis points to 12.7%. Despite the modest recovery in overhaul volume growth, we have maintained our disciplined approach to managing the cost structure, resulting in additional year-over-year cost savings.
We also benefited from strong execution across the board, as well as positive price cost helping to expand our gross margins by 80 basis points. EPS of $0.52 increased 24% benefiting from higher profitability as well as lower share count. We add another strong quarter of free cash flow performance, up significantly versus the prior year to over $500 billion in Q2. I will go through further details of our performance later in the call.
Please turn to Slide 11. Orders for our field businesses increased 4% year-over-year, inflecting positive and stronger than originally planned, led by a strong rebound in retrofit project activity, which we include in installed. Backlog grew 4% to $9.6 billion with service backlog up 5% to $2.4 billion and installed backlog up 4% to $7.2 billion.
Conversion rates in our service backlog continued to accelerate, which gives us more confidence in our mid-single digit service growth outlook for the year. Our installed backlog flow rate is improving, particularly given the rebound in shorter term retrofit activity.
Turning to our EPS bridge on Slide 12. Operations were a $0.10 tailwind versus the prior year, driven by higher volume, positive price/cost and the incremental benefits from previous cost actions, which offset regional and business mix headwinds.
Net financing charges added an additional $0.02, mainly the result of favorable FX gains and non-controlling interest was a $0.05 headwind as a result of stronger year-over-year performance in our Hitachi joint venture. Lower share count and net favorability from all the items were a combined $0.03 headwind.
Let us turn to Slide 13 to discuss our segment results in more details. My commentary will also refer to the segment end market performance included on Slide 14. North America revenues declined 4% organically driven by a 7% decline in installed.
As demand for shorter term retrofit and upgrade projects continues to improve and comps become easier in the second half of the year, we expect the installed side of our business to grow as we move forward.
Service revenues were flat in the quarter with our recurring contractual service business up low single digits, offset by continued pressure in transactional service linked to customers lower discretionary spend. But domain applied HVAC revenues declined mid-single digits while fire and security declined mid to high single digits in the quarter.
We had a very strong quarter in performance infrastructure, which was up mid teens. Segment margin increased 110 basis points year-over-year to 12.7%, primarily reflecting strong gross margin performance, up 150 basis points and continued cost mitigation efforts.
Orders in North America rebounded sharply on a sequential basis and grew 5% versus the prior year. The applied HVAC orders were up low double digits, overall driven by strong retrofit activity. Backlog of $6 billion increased 3% year-over-year.
EMEALA revenues were essentially flat organically with the prior year, with install up 1% and service down 1%. Market conditions remain mixed with varying degree of lingering COVID restrictions and lockdown across many parts of Europe and Latin America.
We saw low single digit growth in our applied HVAC & Controls business, which was more than offset by low single digit decline in fire and security which improved on a sequential basis. Industrial refrigeration grew mid single digits.
By geography, revenue in Europe grew low single digits while the Middle East improved sequentially due to an acceleration in HVAC demand. Latin America was down high single digits. EBITDA margin declined 40 basis points, including a 40 basis point headwind from FX.
Excluding FX, EBITA margin was flat as favorable price mix and continued cost mitigation efforts were more than offset by lower volumes and lower equity income. Orders in EMEALA accelerated to up 5% in the quarter led by mid-single digit growth in fire and security and over 20% growth in industrial refrigeration.
APAC avenues increased 9% organically with install up 15% and services up 3%, both led by a recovery in applied HVAC & Controls, which grew a little over 20%. Strength in HVAC was driven by the rapid recovery we are seeing in China where revenue growth accelerated more than expected, up more than 60% year-over-year.
Conditions outside of China remain mixed with sporadic lockdown restrictions across parts of Southeast Asia and the spike in COVID cases in India. EBITA margins declined 10 basis points year-over-year to 12.3%, including a 20 basis point headwind from FX and the divestiture.
Core margins improved by 10 basis points as the benefit of volume leverage was partially offset by unfavorable country mix. APAC orders declined 1% despite a 40% increase in China orders as the economic recovery in many of our other key geographies remained subdued due to the ongoing impacts of COVID and delayed rollouts of vaccines.
Moving to global products. Revenue grew 6% on an organic basis in the quarter. Our global residential HVAC business was up about 20% in the quarter with strong growth in all regions. In North America, resi HVAC grew 35% in the quarter, slightly ahead of our expectations, as the market seems to remain in a V shaped recovery and we continue to gain share as a result of expanding our points of distribution and new product launches.
Orders in the quarter were nearly up 90% and we exited the quarter with a record level of backlog. In Asia Pacific, our JCH residential HVAC business was up in the mid teens percent range with growth across all of our major regions; Japan, Taiwan and India.
Although not reflected in our revenue growth, our Hisense JV in China grew revenues 90% year-over-year in Q2, which explains the majority of the growth in our equity income this quarter.
On the commercial HVAC side, the sales decline significantly moderated to low single digits as high single digit growth in our indirect applied business was more than upset by decline in light commercial. Fire and security products grew low single digits overall, led by continued strength in our security business with flattish performance in commercial fire detection and suppression markets.
EBITA margins expanded 280 basis points year-over- year to 14.2% as volume leverage, positive price cost, higher equity income and the benefit of mitigating cost actions was partially offset by negative product mix.
Turning to Page 15. Corporate expense was down 15% year-over-year to $17 million benefiting from cost mitigation actions and continuous structural cost reductions. We do expect corporate expense to step up in the second half as some temporary cost reductions begin to reinstate.
Given the favorable performance year-to-date, we now expect corporate expense to be in the range of $285 million to $295 million for the year. For modeling purposes, we have included an updated outlook for some of our below the line items.
Turning to our balance sheet and cash flow on Slide 16. Starting with the balance sheet at the top of the page, similar to last quarter, no significant changes versus the prior period. During the second quarter, we repurchased approximately 6 million shares for roughly $315 million, which brings us to around 14 million shares year-to-date for just under $700 million.
We remain committed to completing 1 billion in share repurchases in fiscal '21. As a reminder, you may recall that in mid March, we announced an increase to our annual cash dividend of 4% to $1.08 per share remaining within our target payout ratio of 40% to 45%. This is the first dividend raise since the divestiture of Power Solutions back in 2019, and we believe we are positioned to resume a pattern of solid dividend growth going forward.
We also announced an increase to our existing share repurchase authorization, which leaves us the capacity for a little less than 6 billion in buyback. Our balance sheet remains healthy with leverage of roughly 1.8x, still below our targeted range of 2x to 2.5x.
On cash, we generated $539 million in free cash flow in the quarter, bringing us to nearly $1 billion for the first half. This is a significant improvement compared to our normal seasonality and has being driven by solid trade capital management, lower CapEx and timing of payments.
As we enter our back half, we would expect lower conversion levels than what we have seen in the first half and compared to our historical seasonality, given the expected acceleration in our top line and CapEx spend.
Before we turn to our guidance update, as George referenced at the start of the call, we are launching phase two of our three years cost program, presenting the detail of our cost of goods saving plan on Slide 17.
Similar to our SG&A savings plan announced in fourth quarter, we've completed a bottoms up analysis of the entire $15 billion base of cost of goods sold, and I've thoroughly evaluated plans to optimize our spend in selected areas.
We have included a breakdown of the addressable spend category on Slide 18. Based on our review, we have built a sound roadmap to $250 million in net run rate savings to be realized over the course of fiscal '22 and '23. Nearly three quarter of the savings are tied to plans that improve labor productivity, standardized project execution practices and streamlined back office activities across our branch-based businesses.
The remaining 25% primarily address costs in our manufacturing facility and supply chains, including leveraging best practices of our Level 3 GCS facilities and deploying them across our manufacturing base. We have combined our SG&A and COGS saving programs into a single consolidated view on Slide 19.
As you can see from the chart, we are targeting $550 million in combined net savings over the course of the next two and a half years, which in addition to normal base margin improvement related to revenue growth, improved mix and annual productivity provides significant margin run rate potential. Delivering on this plan will ensure we close the margin gap versus peers, and in turn create significant shareholder value.
Please turn to Slide 20. We are initiating fiscal Q3 guidance for adjusted EPS of $0.80 to $0.82, which is predicated on mid teens organic revenue growth and more modest segment EBITA margin performance compared to what we have experienced in the first half, given the significant temporary cost actions taken last year during the third quarter.
For the full year, we're raising our guidance once again, and now target adjusted EPS in the range of $2.58 to $2.65. This compares to our most recent EPS guidance of $2.50 to $2.60, and our initial guide in January of $2.45 to $2.55. You may recall that we provided updated EPS guidance intra-quarter in conjunction with our SG&A cost reduction plan in late February.
Based on our strong performance in the first half and the continued underlying momentum we are seeing in most of our end markets, we are raising our organic sales growth outlook to the high end of our previous range.
Segment EBITA margins are tracking towards the end of our most recent range, and we now expect 70 to 90 basis points of expansion for the full year. Free cash flow conversion is well on track for 100% for the full year.
Before we get into our questions, I would like to point to our Slide 21 and ask you to save the date for our 2021 Investor Day, which will be held on September 8. More details to follow in the coming months.
With that, operator, we can open the line for questions.
Thank you. [Operator Instructions]. And our first question is from Nigel Coe, Wolfe Research. Your line is open.
Thanks. Good morning, everyone.
Good morning, Nigel.
This has been a strange quarter for [indiscernible]. So yes, first of all, just want to touch on the COGS and SG&A actions. I'd be curious, what prompted the sort of the second round of efficiency programs and what prompted the review? And is it a case of having lived through COVID and remote working that you've found more efficient ways of doing things in the case of Olivier coming in and having a fresh look? I mean what prompted these actions?
So, Nigel, good morning. Thank you for your question. After the merger -- following the merger, we created the conditions to go to another level of profitability improvement. And when I started, George asked us to now look at levers to close the productivity gap to our competition. So that was the driving force. And that was communicated, Nigel, about seven months ago. So we have been -- and we said we will go and update you as plans are unfolding. So first was SG&A. And today is our COGS plan. And as you can see from the numbers, Nigel, we believe we are going to add significant profit to the bottom line and we are well on track to close the gap to our competitors.
And, Nigel it's really a continuation of the work that we did with the integration. We've got strong fundamentals now across the board. We've got the right leadership team. And then the work that we've been doing, we recognize that there's a significant opportunity to continue to improve. And what we've done as a team is be able to – to be able to detail that, and then we're very confident that we're going to be positioned to be able to deliver on those benefits.
Great. Thanks, George. Thanks, Olivier. And then service orders down 3%. So I recognize the backlog is up. So maybe just talk about what caused that decline? Just given the initiatives you have in train [ph] to drive growth in services. And I heard transactional was within a bit of pressure in North America. But what is your confidence that orders start to impact positive from here?
Nigel, as you know, we have an incredible base of service, over $6 billion. And what I would say here, with the service strategies that we've been executing, I'm incredibly proud of the progress we've made. It's one of our biggest growth sectors. It's being able to increase market coverage, enhance technology with OpenBlue, create new service capabilities, really now being able to leverage the underserved install base, and then ultimately deliver very attractive margin profile. When you look at the quarter, service orders were down slightly. And it's mainly just timing of conversion. We had an extremely strong March, which is continuing in April. Our service pipeline is up double digits. And then with the site access improving, that's also helping us to accelerate our L&M and our L&M contracts, which is labor and materials. And for our attach rate, when you look at our attach rate for service with our install projects is up significantly, up 300 basis points year-to-date. And so when you look at our backlog up 5%, the strong pipeline, and then the work that we've done executing on our strategy, we're very well positioned for a strong double digit second half in both orders and revenue.
Thanks, George. I’ll leave it there.
Thank you. Our next question is from Gautam Khanna with Cowen. Your line is open.
Yes. George, I wanted to ask in your opening remarks, I think you talked about supply chain constraints and wanted you to expand on that. And just did it actually prevent you guys from delivering equipment in the quarter, maybe if you have any sort of quantification of how that manifested in first quarter results. And then I have a follow up.
Yes, Gautam, our team is doing incredible work across our supply chain as we're working to be able to support what we see to be an accelerating pipeline of opportunities across our businesses. We’re gaining share in every platform. And so as we're working to make sure that we've got secured components and materials to be able to support that new demand, certainly we're working it hard. I believe that our team has done a good job to mitigate most of the impact. I think where we’re seeing significant demand in residential, unitary as well as commercial unitary product, we're continuing to work that and not only expand our supply chain, but also our manufacturing footprint. And so we're working through that. Our backlogs are up in those businesses are record highs. And so we are working to continue to accelerate our supply chain to be able to address and support the increasing demand. But overall, I'm very proud of the team and the work we've done to be able to support our customers and ultimately deliver on the product that's being demanded.
And just as a follow up, George, any quantification of specific IAQ orders that you guys have in the quarter and perhaps any color on the front log of opportunities that are in IAQ specific? Thank you.
Yes. When you look at the progress we're making with OpenBlue across the board, not only digitizing our core business but now being able to -- with the data that's being extracted and the solutions that now we're bringing to the market, truly now positioning us to capitalize on these significant accelerating trends. So when you look at healthy buildings, our OpenBlue Healthy Buildings launched in mid January with a solution portfolio of over 25 unique products and services, which is targeted at healthy people, places, planet. The market opportunity continues to grow. We originally sized it at $10 billion to $15 billion, and that continues to increase. Our pipeline is nearing $1 billion. Year-to-date, we've secured over $150 million. We expect this to continue to play through with a few 100 million in 2021. We've partnered with schools. We've got an incredible base of business with K-12 schools. We're working closely where we have presence with over 6,000 districts. We're working with sports venues and the like to bring back people to sports events. And so when you look at what we're doing, it's really a robust approach that ultimately starts with a detailed assessment, and then through monitoring, remote maintenance and optimization that we can do, ultimately driving the best solution. And so we're extremely excited. And then lastly, with OpenBlue in general, across the board, it's really translating to multiple elements. It's improving our service attach rates. It's improving profitability in our businesses with the book margins that we're booking. It's making us more competitive now in the overall smart buildings with our leadership and sustainability and decarbonization, which I talked a little bit about in my prepared remarks. And then the overall acceleration of digitization within our existing service base through connectivity, going back and getting our install base connected, is giving us an incredible platform now to become much more intimate with our customers and bring our new capabilities to really change the game and how we serve them.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question is from Jeff Sprague with Vertical Research. Your line is open.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Good morning, Jeff.
Good morning. Two questions for me. First one, it looks like you're telling us you're going to absorb these cash restructuring costs and still convert at 100% free cash flow conversion. I just want to confirm that's the case. And if so, what's really allowing you to do that? I guess it has to be working capital. And if it is, maybe you could elaborate a little bit more on the working capital opportunity that's bridging you across that.
Good morning, Jeff. So you're right. The 100% free cash flow will include both the restructuring cash impact of our SG&A and COGS programs announced today. You're right. More profit will be part of how we get there and also enhanced working capital. If you look at today, for the second quarter, we have improved cash conversion cycle by about 24 days; eight in DSO, about 11 days in DIO inventory and about five days in DPO. And we have built over the quarters even before I took the position, a great machine to have a high focus on working capital. And you see that keep delivering. And we are actually very confident in our ability to deliver a 100% free cash flow this year, but also the following years. If you do some math, Jeff, just in the first half, we are converting at 140%. So we have quite fair headroom to now achieve 100% for the year.
Great. And then maybe secondarily, just on the COGS program, the mix of savings are interesting. I guess if I was going to feel the guess of where the costs would come out, I would have surmised maybe more in manufacturing and distribution and less so in field labor. I wonder if you could just kind of address the manufacturing and distribution piece. It looks like you've got a $3.2 billion cost base there if I'm interpreting the chart right and you're targeting $70 million of savings there. I guess these plans might not be fully mature after a kind of a seven-month exercise, but would there be kind of more room in some of these numbers as you look forward?
So a few things. We said it. I'm going to repeat it. Those savings are net. Meaning they would flow to the bottom line. If you look at the mix, our team has done a great job in managing direct materials over the few quarters and we think now the biggest opportunity, that's why we have announced the numbers we have announced are in the standardization of our field operation across all the elements of field operation; install, services and procurement. Now the other question was, is there more possible? That's, of course, the case. We want to be prudent. And we keep informing you as we go through the quarters, but we have a high level of confidence in our ability to execute this COGS program.
And, Jeff, I think it's important to note that as we went through the integration, we developed a robust operating system for the field, which enables us to be able to take all of what we do to put into that one operating system. And then would that globally be able to focus on the variation at each one of the cost levels, and be able to drive improvement. So the work that we've done is we actually have that detail to that level across the board and how we're driving improvement within that operating system for our field-based businesses.
Great, thanks. Very encouraging. Good luck.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question is from Scott Davis with Melius Research. Your line is open.
Hi. Good morning, everybody.
Good morning, Scott.
I’m curious kind of logistically and otherwise what an outcome-based contract really looks like? Are you defying getting cash in the door? How long does it take to kind of prove the outcome that you're promising? Can you walk us through at a high level without giving away your trade secrets here or contract secrets, but can you walk us through at least at a high level what a contract like that looks like? I'll just leave it at that, George.
Yes. So, Scott, it's similar to our performance contracting that we have today where we ultimately do a survey of a customer site. We identify opportunities to be able to reduce energy, improve operations and the like. And when we do that, there's significant improvement to be made. Buildings historically have been very inefficient. They've been very energy intensive. And so our opportunity here is to be able to create an outcome, energy savings, higher operations, and then do that. In some cases, we bring in financing for the project, and ultimately then get a recurring revenue that goes over. It can be over 10, 15, 20 plus years depending on the type of projects. These are great returns, great recurring revenue that's tied to that initial install project, and ultimately delivering on the outcome. And our track record in being able to deliver on the commitments that we make with these types of contracts is extremely high. So we do manage a bit of risk, but it's relatively low and we ultimately make sure that with the technologies and capabilities that we provide, that we deliver on the outcome that we commit. Olivier?
One statistic, Scott, and we haven't disclosed this before. If you look at the energy saving performance market in the U.S., which is a 4 billion market, the company has a market share which is 50% higher than our number two competitor. So we have a strong position in the energy saving outcome-based market, and we believe that we're going to leverage this capability going forward as buildings decarbonize across the planet.
Scott, I think it's important to understand that today, buildings are about 40% of the carbon footprint globally, and about 75% of that is operational. And so when commitments are being made to get to net zero carbon emissions, buildings become very important in how they ultimately drive towards getting to that outcome. And so we have an incredible opportunity with the capabilities that we have now with the -- not only what we've done historically with performance contracting, but now with OpenBlue to bring together holistically complete systems that with the use of the data, we can drive a lot of optimization in what we ultimately deliver for the customers to be able to meet their objectives.
It totally makes sense. Is it harder to collect in those contracts? Is there kind of disagreements of what the data shows and the sustainability of that? And with the savings, it seems like there would be some gray area items in there, but perhaps I'm wrong.
Scott, it's the opposite. It's very predictable. And I think our track record relative to the projects that we've executed, that has been very strong. So we make sure that as we look at these type of projects with the customers that we're doing these projects for, that we're obviously mitigating any risk and ultimately focus on executing on the commitments that we make.
Perfect. Thank you for the clarification. Good luck and congrats, guys. I’ll pass it on.
Thanks, Scott.
Thank you. Our next question is from Steve Tusa with JPMorgan.
Hi. Good morning, guys.
Good morning, Steve.
Can you just talk about a little bit more about price cost? What was the spread in the quarter and how you're seeing kind of pricing and costs evolve over the next couple of quarters? And is there any – given your kind of fiscal year-end timing, any leakage into next year?
Yes, Steve, let me start and I'll turn it over to Olivier for some of the more – more of the details. But as you know, over the last three years, we've really built strategic pricing capability across the company. And if you look at the last couple of years, we were able to be able to deliver net 100 basis points on the top line as a result. That has served us extremely well as we get into the cycle with accelerating inflation. So with that, we have improved discipline in the field. We're executing projects better at better margin rates. And then within our product businesses where you see the impact sooner because of the material costs, we've been able to have a very dynamic pricing model that has been deployed across each one of our platforms to ultimately not only see what's happening in the near term, but longer term being able to be very dynamic in how we pass that along into the channels. And so to date, we've -- in the second quarter, we had about a 30 basis point benefit. And we believe that the work we're doing, not only in productivity, VAVE, direct material productivity, designing material costs out of our products and then ultimately driving just improved productivity across the entire supply chain, that we're still in a position to be net positive here in the second half. Olivier?
No, nothing more to add, Steve. And when you look at the Slide 19, when we say 30 basis point base margin improvement, we are factoring also our best view on next year price cost, but we have a great process across the organization to maintain that going forward in this very fluid environment.
Okay. Any other mechanical items for next year that we should be aware of as you've moved through this year that flip either positive or negative outside of the kind of obvious restructuring and the activities you've already kind of talked about?
Nothing more than what we all read in the news. It's still a freed environment. We feel very bullish about how the economies across the world are rebounding. George mentioned that earlier in this call. Our order flow is increasing significantly. And something important, if you look at our install business, which is about 35% of the revenue of the organization, we see this business now growing, and that is done at the back of the retrofit market. Usually, 50% of install is associated with new buildings. The new buildings today are depressed. So as this new building is starting to rebound, and it is in the U.S. and across the world, we see our business really taking momentum, and that will translate into, of course, more global products, products being sold, higher service mix. So we feel very positive about what we see in front of us.
Great. Thanks a lot. I appreciate it.
Thank you. Our next question is from Julian Mitchell with Barclays. Your line is open.
Hi. Good morning.
Good morning.
Morning. Maybe a first question around fire and security. You've got good sort of recovery trends, very evident on the HVAC side of the house. Fire and security sales still down mid-single digit. So maybe help us understand how you see the slope of that recovery from here? And perhaps how big of an impact is the sort of retail piece in there as a headwind?
Yes. Julian, let me start by just framing up fire and security and what we saw in the quarter and what it means as we go forward. It is about 40% of our total revenues. It's core to building systems. It's got a very attractive margin profile due to the product and service mix. We've got a large installed base, which ultimately drives the recurring revenue. And this combined now with OpenBlue, we can truly differentiate what we do longer term to get a higher percentage of that recurring revenue. And security now in the new world, in the digital world, that now is becoming a critical asset as we think about our smart buildings to be able to collect data and apply analytics. When you look at the sequential trends, our short cycle business in fire and security is up nicely. When you look at products -- total products is going to be up -- it's up about low to mid-single digits. And then our service actually inflected positive in the field businesses, which, as you know, because of all of the shutdowns, we had a lot of difficulty over the last few quarters to be able to get in and perform the service. So I think as we go forward, those trends on the shorter cycle is coming through very nicely. And then on the install side, as these new projects that come into market, both in retrofit and in install, which are longer cycle, we're getting more than our fair share on that. So as they're coming to market and these projects start to be deployed, we're very well positioned to be able to start to pick up the install revenues. But I would tell you the shorter cycle piece is actually performing very well. And so even though the install revenues were down, it's mainly just a function of timing, of conversion, and we see the orders now picking up very nicely in the second half.
Great. Thank you. And then maybe switching to a topic that's relevant across the company. There's a lot of interest, obviously, in the U.S. education stimulus money that could flow over the next three years. Maybe help us understand what the scale of JCI's exposure is to that education vertical as you're looking across the field and global products business?
Yes, Julian, let me summarize it quickly here. The three large COVID relief packages, they totaled about $5 trillion in aid over the last 12 months, much needed relief for our customers. We were very active in participating in making sure as those bills were put together, that certainly was focused on healthy buildings and making sure that as we -- whether it's bringing students back to the school room or the like or buildings, we're very actively involved in making sure that the details of what was going to be needed to be able to address some of the new challenges were actually incorporated in the bills. And when you look at the funding directed to upgrading facilities in the vertical markets that we have the highest exposure and deep relationships, it is K-12, higher ed and then state and local government, which play to our strengths. And so when you look at your question on education, K-12, we have relationships across North America or the U.S. with about 6,000 school districts, and then at the higher ed level, about 1,900. They all -- this all plays right into our strengths. And so in K-12 alone, there's been about $195 billion allocated. And so what we've done is making sure that not only right from the frontend of building the build to now executing state-by-state with what we have as a program management office, we're making sure we're detailing all of the flow of that stimulus and that we're positioned to be able to address the challenges that they're going to deploy that stimulus to be able to address. And so we think the TAM for the U.S., you're in billions of dollars relative to the opportunity that we see as we're going after this. And the healthy -- and healthy buildings market itself, we said it was originally 10 to 15. That continues to be expanded with the stimulus' coming into the market. So we believe that we're in the early stages with the pipeline that we see, that it's in the hundreds of millions of dollars that we can be well positioned to execute on.
And Julian, I would just add that when you look at education, it is a big vertical for JCI overall. And particularly when you look at North America, it's about 20% of the revenue.
That’s great. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question is from Josh Pokrzywinski, Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.
Hi. Good morning, guys.
Good morning, Josh.
George, if you wouldn't mind just kind of taking a step back, I know with the nature of the field business and kind of the mix of fire and security and HVAC in there sort of makes benchmarking tough. But if I look at what we've kind of seen so far through the first quarter, it seems like maybe from an orders perspective, commercial HVAC is running up kind of mid-teens at the market level. I think you mentioned low double digits in applied North America, but what's your sense on kind of the product side of commercial HVAC and where we should sort of see order rates here, whether it's this quarter or kind of here in the medium term?
Josh, I think as you look at our mix, certainly, we're a longer cycle with the installs service part of our portfolio. But as you dig into the specific products in every category, we're gaining share. So if you look into, for instance, in the unitary business in the commercial side, new orders in North America for equipment for the rooftops is up mid-teens and with March up over 30%, our backlog is up 100%. Now those orders are in our product-based business. So you wouldn't see those orders. It's in the -- obviously inherent in the book and bill. And then when you look at our unitary share, we're up about 40 basis points year-over-year. And so as we look at the backlog being up 100% and the projected growth here in the third quarter, in North America unitary, we're projecting we're going to be up 30% plus in the quarter and third quarter. So that would be the commercial side. On the residential side, our orders were up again about 88%, record level of backlog there. Our sales were up about 35% with our units were up over 40%. We're seeing strong sell-through through that channel. We're going to see continued strength in Q3 and Q4. And so that's continuing. When you look at -- and the same holds true in our Hitachi business in Asia Pac. We got strong double digit revenue there, mainly driven by Japan, and that's been because of a gain share with our new product introductions. And then when you look at -- even in North America, when you look at even though our installs showed our orders were up about 5%, and underlying those orders in North America, we saw mid teens growth in applied equipment orders. So that is going to play out very nicely for us in the second half and ultimately set us up for increased service attach and service revenue going forward. So you got to look at the details to understand that in every category, whether it be through our distribution or as we now set up our install business that we're setting it up for the longer term that's going to be very attractive. And just building off one thing that Olivier said, when you look at our install business, we have significantly outperformed through this cycle. With the non-resi construction down as much as it is, we were able to actually fill most of that void with short-term retrofit upgrade orders, which in North America alone were up 20% in the quarter. Now we're seeing a fundamental that with the short-term demand, that's going to continue. It's going to continue around healthy buildings and sustainability projects. That's going to now combine with what we see happening in non-residential new demand coming through. This is the first that I've seen the two coming together, and it's going to play out very well in the second half for strong orders as well as beginning to convert to strong revenue in the second half.
And Josh, and one statistic again, which gives – allows you to put all that together, global products in aggregate for next quarter we believe we're going to be able to grow revenue in the 20% plus range. So that gives you an idea about what is going on around all the elements of the portfolio, 20% plus revenue year-on-year growth expected.
That's super color. Maybe just one follow up on Scott's question on performance contracting. George, I think to your point, this is a business that you guys have been around in for decades now. I'm surprised that given how compelling that is for a customer that the industry isn't bigger or JCI's exposure to that isn't bigger. It almost seems kind of like a free upgrade providing you a bond support to get that work done. What's been kind of the bottleneck to that historically?
It's a great question. So we're working with all of our customers. And historically, a big customer has been the government, both at the federal level, at the state level and at the local level with our 3P type contracts and performance contracts. And so we've been working with them and some of it is how they account for the projects and ultimately, how they look at it as an upfront cost and how they account versus an ongoing operational cost. And so we've been very active working with our customers to make sure that they're addressing some of their internal challenges that get in the way of doing a contract like this, which is very attractive in being able to get returns that pay for the cost of capital. And so we're working to really start to create that market above and beyond what it is today. And we believe that we're very well positioned to be able to then capitalize on that opportunity, Josh.
Perfect. Thanks, George. Good luck, guys.
Thank you. And our final question comes from Andy Kaplowitz with Citigroup. Your line is open.
Hi. Good morning, guys.
Good morning, Andy.
Morning. Olivier, can you give us a little more color on how to think about the 550 basis points of total cost out and what it actually means for incrementals over the next few years? It looks like inclusive of the core margin improvement of 30 basis points that you're dialing in on average, do you think you can get something like 300 basis points of margin improvement over the three-year period with an average 100 basis points and core incrementals in the 40% plus range? But I just want to sort of confirm those numbers.
Good morning, Andy. Your numbers are absolutely correct. If you remove Silent-Aire in the next fiscal and the one after that would be in the 40% incremental. After that, we believe we will have created the conditions to deliver on our 30% incremental. And we will unpack -- we gave you a lot of data already, Andy, and we'd give you even more on Investor Day in September.
Very helpful. And then Olivier, maybe a follow up in terms of -- we know that JCI is obviously an inverted company. So we wouldn't expect a big impact from Biden's corporate tax win. But how are you thinking about the resiliency of your tax rate if there is some kind of global minimum tax agreement? And what kind of levers can you pull to maintain your relative low tax rate advantage?
So the situation is fluid. All of us are reading the papers. All of us have insights on what could happen. So one, we are, of course, committed to the 13.5% tax rate for this fiscal. And going forward, we have ran various scenarios. We are highly confident that our tax rate will remain competitive relative to the industry. And we have various levers to achieve that. Some of it is, of course, where we are registered as a company and the complexity of our legal entity structure. We believe it's going to be and remain a competitive advantage.
Very helpful, Olivier. Thank you.
Thank you, Andy.
George, would you like to do some final comments?
Yes. Let's wrap up the call this morning. As I mentioned earlier, we've had a very strong first half of the year and the momentum we are seeing across our portfolio coupled with our strategic focus and improved execution gives me high confidence in our ability to be able to outperform as we go forward. I hope you and your families continue to remain safe, and I look forward to speaking with many of you soon. So with that, operator, that concludes our call.
Thank you. This does conclude the call. You may disconnect your lines, and thank you for your participation.