IBM Reveals Plan to Build World's First Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer by 2029

Jun 10, 2025

IBM has announced a detailed plan to build the world's first large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computer—named Quantum Starling—by 2029. The company unveiled its roadmap on Tuesday, sharing steps and new hardware that will pave the way for this advanced system.

The Quantum Starling computer aims to solve one of the main challenges in quantum computing: errors. Unlike today's quantum computers, which can be sensitive and make mistakes, a fault-tolerant machine can run complex tasks much more reliably. IBM's new plan includes the development of processors like Loon, Kookaburra, Cockatoo, and the upcoming Nighthawk, all leading up to the final Starling system.

According to IBM, the Starling quantum computer is projected to handle 20,000 times more operations than current quantum machines. The computational power will be so great that representing just the computer's state would require more memory than a massive number of today’s most powerful supercomputers combined.

Investors reacted positively to IBM's announcement, with the company's stock reaching a new all-time high following the news.

What is a fault-tolerant quantum computer?
Why is IBM's announcement important?
What is the IBM Quantum Starling?
How did IBM's stock react to the news?
Sources
IBM Sets the Course to Build World's First Large-Scale, Fault-Tolerant Quantum C...
PRNewsWire
IBM Quantum roadmap, processors, and infrastructure outline clear path to IBM Quantum Starling, expected to be first large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computer  Breakthrough research defines key elements for an efficient fault-tolerant architecture — charting the first viable path toward a system...
IBM Has a Roadmap to a ‘Fault-Tolerant' Quantum Computer by 2029
WSJ
The powerhouse computers can be sensitive and error-prone. Now, IBM is offering some details on how it will overcome those problems and build a first-of-its-kind quantum computer.
IBM aims for quantum computer in 2029, lays out road map for larger systems
Reuters
International Business Machines on Tuesday said it plans to have a practical quantum computer by 2029, and it laid out the detailed steps the company will take to get there.
IBM Unveils Plans for First ‘Fault-Tolerant' Quantum Supercomputer
Barrons
IBM is building what it calls the world's first ‘large-scale, fault-tolerant supercomputer.'
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