In Q1 2025, DIRTT reported revenues of $41.3 million, a slight 1% increase year-over-year, driven by larger project shipments. However, gross profit margin dipped from 35.9% to 35.2%, impacted by newly enacted tariffs, including a 25% aluminum tariff, affecting 10% of raw materials. The company has a $292 million forward sales pipeline—a 5% increase. Despite challenges, they aim for positive adjusted EBITDA in 2025. DIRTT withdrew its revenue guidance for the year but remains focused on growth through innovation and efficiency, supported by recent project wins and an expanding client base in diverse sectors.
DIRTT Environmental Solutions faced a notably challenging landscape in the first quarter of 2025, grappling with rising global tariffs that impacted its operations. Despite these headwinds, the company reported revenues of $41.3 million, reflecting a modest increase of 1% compared to the same period last year. The revenue growth was primarily driven by a higher volume of large projects shipped during the quarter. However, the gross profit margin saw a slight decline, falling from 35.9% in Q1 2024 to 35.2% in Q1 2025, attributed to ongoing cost pressures and delayed price adjustments due to market conditions.
In response to these pressures, DIRTT implemented several pricing measures on February 11, 2025, aimed at offsetting the increasing costs from tariffs. However, the benefits of these adjustments are anticipated to materialize only in the latter half of the year. The company's forward sales pipeline, which is a strong indicator of future revenue potential, grew by 5% to $292 million, while leads surged by an impressive 47%. These metrics suggest that despite current pressures, DIRTT is setting the stage for future growth.
Operational performance included an adjusted EBITDA of $2.1 million for Q1, down from $2.7 million a year ago. Notably, the net loss after tax was reported at $0.7 million, a significant decline compared to a net income of $3 million during the same quarter last year. The loss was influenced by a decrease in various income streams, alongside an uptick in operational expenses that mirrored last year's figures but included one-time costs related to professional fees and litigation preparations.
As of March 31, 2025, DIRTT's unrestricted cash position stood at $28.4 million, a slight decrease from $29.3 million at the end of 2024. The company generated cash from operations amounting to $3.7 million, but utilized $3.6 million in financing activities mainly for debt-related repayments and share buybacks. The liquidity remains strong, being reported at $36 million, which includes undrawn facilities showing a robust financial foundation to navigate current challenges.
The impact of tariffs has been a significant focus for DIRTT, especially with the introduction of a 25% tariff on aluminum in early March and a 145% tariff on Chinese imports coming into effect in April. As aluminum constitutes 10% of DIRTT's raw material consumption and accounts for 6% of its hardware sourced from China, the company has estimated that the associated costs from tariffs amounted to $0.6 million in Q1, around 1.4% of total revenues. Despite these challenges, DIRTT's strategic response includes optimizing its supply chain and balancing loads across its facilities.
In a prudent move reflecting the current market uncertainties, DIRTT has withdrawn its annual revenue and earnings guidance for 2025. Nonetheless, the leadership remains optimistic, asserting that the company is on track to achieve positive adjusted EBITDA and continue its transformation efforts aimed at scaling the business amidst turbulence. The prior optimism around growth remains visible in the company's investments to simplify processes and enhance operational efficiency.
DIRTT continues to emphasize innovation as a cornerstone of its strategy, evident through its proprietary ICE software and ongoing developments in product offerings. In Q1 2025, the company reported notable successes in expanding its market presence, including major projects in healthcare and public infrastructure, exemplified by the completion of the South Bay Family Justice Center in San Diego. These accomplishments not only enhance DIRTT's portfolio but also underline its commitment to operational excellence.
Moreover, DIRTT demonstrated its commitment to social responsibility through community initiatives, donating over $33,000 to the Calgary Food Bank as part of its annual DIRTT Gives program. Coupled with a strong environmental sustainability focus, as evidenced by recent awards, DIRTT is positioning itself not just as a market leader but also as a responsible corporate citizen.
Thank you for standing by. This is [ RG ], the conference operator. Welcome to the DIRTT Environmental Solutions First Quarter 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] The conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Kristin Bradfield, Senior Vice President of Marketing and Communications. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to today's call to discuss DIRTT's first quarter 2025 results. Joining me on the call today will be Benjamin Urban, CEO; and Fareeha Khan, CFO. Today's call will include forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities laws. These statements are based on the company's current intent, expectations and projections, they are not guarantees of future performance.
In addition, this call will reference non-GAAP results, excluding special items. Please reference our Form 10-Q as filed on May 7, 2025 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and other reports and filings with the SEC for information regarding forward-looking statements and reconciliations of non-GAAP results to GAAP results.
I will also remind you that this webcast is being recorded, and a replay will be available early next week. I will now turn the call over to Benjamin.
Thank you, Kristen, and good morning, everyone. While Q1 2025 included challenges related to global tariffs. DIRTT continues to execute against our strategic priorities to realize our vision of transforming how the world builds. We ended Q1 with revenue within expectations, and our adjusted EBITDA exceeded expectations. We will share more on tariff response later on the call, along with some key business highlights from the quarter.
I will now turn it over to Fareeha to discuss the financials.
Thank you, Benjamin, and good morning all. Please note that we have issued a press release discussing our first quarter 2025 results and have also provided additional analysis in a supplemental presentation. Both documents are available on our website. Revenues for the first quarter were $41.3 million, an increase of 1% compared to the same period of 2024. The increase in revenue was primarily the result of higher volume of large projects that were shipped in the first quarter of 2025. Gross profit margin decreased from 35.9% of revenue in the first quarter of 2024 versus 35.2% in the first quarter of 2025. We implemented several price actions on February 11 in response to rising costs and market feedback. We are not expecting to realize any benefits until the second half of 2025.
Our 12-month forward sales pipeline, excluding leads at April 1, 2025, was $292 million, an increase of 5% compared to $278 million at January 1, 2025, and our leads to the same period increased 47% as we invest in growing revenue. Operating expenses for the first quarter were $14.9 million, which is consistent with the same quarter last year. Excluding the impact of stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization and other infrequent costs, there was an increase in operating expenses quarter-on-quarter of $0.6 million, which primarily relates to a $0.9 million increase in professional fees associated with the share repurchase from NGENs as well as litigation costs as we prepare for the Falkbuilt trial, offset by a $0.5 million decrease in compensation costs.
Net loss after tax for the first quarter of 2025 was $0.7 million, compared to net income after tax of $3 million for the same period of 2024. Net loss after tax was impacted by a $2.9 million decrease in gain on extinguishment of debt, which related to the issuer bid that was completed in February 2024; a $1 million decrease in foreign exchange gain, a $0.2 million decrease in interest income and a $0.1 million decrease in gross profit, offset by a decrease of $0.6 million in interest expense due to lower outstanding debt. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $2.1 million, a decrease of $0.6 million from a $2.7 million adjusted EBITDA during the first quarter of 2024. The decrease is as a result of the operating expense variance explained earlier in the call.
With respect to our balance sheet, the quarter finished with $28.4 million in unrestricted cash, down from $29.3 million at December 31, 2024. The Cash provided by operations was $3.7 million, while cash used in investing activities, mainly CapEx, was $0.7 million. Cash used in financing activities was $3.6 million and primarily consisted of routine repayments of debt and leases as well as the repurchase of debentures and shares through the normal course issuer bid and the private share repurchase from NGEN.
Working capital continues to improve. Inventory at March 31, 2025, is $14.5 million, down compared to $15.1 million at December 31, 2024. Our average 3-month DSO is 26 days and DPO, days payable outstanding, are 27 days. Liquidity was $36 million as of March 31, 2025, including $7.6 million of availability under our ABL facility. We have not drawn on this facility to date. We have executed various debt and share buyback programs this quarter, including a debentures NCIB, shares NCIB and a share purchase with NGEN. To date, we have repurchased 4.6 million common shares through the private repurchase as well as the shares NCIB. and we have purchased 0.5 million convertible debentures through the debentures NCIB. The shares NCIB expires December 2025 and the debenture NCIB expires August 2025.
I would now like to share the impact on tariffs impacting our supply chain. For brevity, I will focus on the tariffs that have a material impact on the company. The 25% tariff on aluminum came into effect in early March 2025. As disclosed in our 10-Q, 10% of our raw material consumption is aluminum. We benefit from geography. Our Savannah plant is also an aluminum plant. So we are looking at how to balance loads between Calgary and Silvana aluminum facilities.
In April 2025, the U.S. government also levied 145% tariff on Chinese imports. 6% of our hardware comes from China, and thus, this tariff also impacts DIRTT. We have discussed these tariffs and our mitigation strategies further in our 10-Q. Our first quarter gross profit numbers include $0.6 million or 1.4% of our revenue of costs related to enacted tariffs and tariff mitigation actions.
As explained in our outlook, we feel it is prudent to withdraw our annual 2025 revenue and earnings guidance. We are confident that we will generate positive adjusted EBITDA this year regardless of revenue headwinds and continue to work on growing DIRTT's revenue and transforming our business. We believe DIRTT is financially well positioned to weather this period of uncertainty. This concludes the earnings and financial position report.
I will now turn it back to Benjamin to discuss DIRTT's business updates.
Thank you, Fareeha. Despite market headwinds, we continue to focus on growth and had several new clients and notable projects in the first quarter of 2025 in the health care, life sciences and commercial office sectors. We also completed Phase 2 of the South Bay Family Justice Center for the County of San Diego. This facility was the first of its kind in the United States, housing the entire domestic violence units of the San Diego Police Department and the San Diego City Attorney's Office. Over 200 professionals provide comprehensive services at the Justice Center, including medical examinations, restraining orders or temporary shelter to more than 1,000 clients per month helping victims break the cycle of domestic violence.
Our long-term relationship with this client and the opportunity to create a flexible, supportive and welcoming space for victims and their families is something that DIRTT is very proud of. As Fareeha mentioned, our pipeline and leads are growing. In Q1, we observed a softening in leading indicators relating to our revenue pipeline, specifically above-trend scheduling delays and below-trend signed awards driven by macroeconomic conditions that are unrelated to DIRTT specifically. The uncertainty is most pronounced in the near-term decision-making and not an increase in project cancellations or losses.
Regardless of the economic environment, DIRTT is committed to scaling our business. And in order to accomplish that, we need to simplify our processes. In Q4 2024, we established a transformation office to apply successful learnings from lean manufacturing principles to our back-office operations. The priorities of the transformation team are rooted in DIRTT's vision of transforming how the world builds. We have had several successful initiatives this quarter and are excited to see our team lean in and challenge the way we do things.
We are reducing manual touch points and deploying new tools like AI and automation. The goal is to fortify the strength of our business for continued performance in uncertain conditions. Revenue diversification is a continued focus with our Integrated Solutions team as a key driver. This past quarter, we were involved in a multiphase renovation at one of the largest airports in the United States, a market where we've had minimal penetration historically. We also had our largest win to date in this group, a $5.2 million project.
Without this highly specialized team, these opportunities would not have been available to DIRTT. We are pleased with the progress to date and continue to invest to expand this team and its capabilities. Last week, we hired a national installation manager to support delivering our products to market. In our construction partner network, we onboarded one new partner as of March 2025. [ GOV ] Solutions, covering all of Virginia, Maryland and West Virginia. Additionally, we expanded partner coverage into Seattle, Washington with HB Build and into Palm Beach, Florida with Workscapes.
Innovation continues to fuel everything we do at DIRTT and drives our key competitive advantages. In March 2025, DIRTT was named #1 in manufacturing on Fast Company's prestigious list of the world's most innovative companies of 2025. The list highlights companies that are shaping industry and culture through their innovations to set new standards and achieve remarkable milestones. At a time when traditional construction struggles to keep pace with the demands of modern spaces, this recognition validates that DIRTT is transforming how the world builds through smarter, more efficient, less wasteful and more flexible construction.
Our innovation is enabled through our proprietary ICE software. This remains an ongoing area of an investment for the business to further advance our capabilities, efficiency and revenue potential. Our continued pursuit of ICE commercialization has opened new avenues and complementary sectors to DIRTT. We showcased ICE at the advancing prefabrication 2025 Conference and that data center world in April.
In product development, we rounded off a Spectra Door family with the launch of our double [indiscernible], bringing a refined and versatile solution to market. We also introduced the Invisible Opti filler, elevating both the aesthetic and functional aspects of our installations through a seamless finish that effectively closes small gaps for a cleaner and more polished look. Our innovation emergency department solution, Cove, continues to capture market recognition, receiving the prestigious 2025 Touchstone Gold Award at the ASHE PDC Summit in March.
Behind the innovations we bring to market is our lean manufacturing approach with a key focus on safety and efficiency. At the end of the first quarter of 2025, our total recordable incident rate was 0.5, which is 87% lower than the industry average. Our on time and in full delivery was 98.8% despite the market fluctuations and tariff challenges faced in the quarter. Our operations are not only efficient but better for the environment. Due to our commitment to sustainability, adaptable design and fostering an environmentally responsible workplace culture, DIRTT was awarded the top employer ECO Impact Award. This award recognizes leaders in Canadian environmental sustainability and innovation and celebrates organizations and professionals driving meaningful change in sustainability practices.
Our DIRTT team continues to give back to our community. A highlight of Q1 is the distribution of the proceeds raised during our annual DIRTT Gives program conducted in December. Thanks to the contributions of the entire team, we presented the Calgary Food Bank with more than $33,000 last quarter. Our talent is not just the heart of our organization, they are an inspiration in our community. Lastly, we continue to prepare for the Falkbuilt litigation trial, which is scheduled to start in less than 9 months.
To close we are in a challenging market. However, we continue to focus on our priorities of revenue growth through innovation and transformation. Thank you all for joining us today.
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.