` Comparison: UPM, SAP - Alpha Spread

UPM
vs
S
SAP

Over the past 12 months, UPM has significantly outperformed SAP, delivering a return of -9% compared to the SAP's 55% drop.

Valuation Growth Profitability Solvency Stocks Performance
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UPM
SAP
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Stocks Compared:
UPM SAP
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Valuation Comparison

UPM Intrinsic Value
28.79 EUR
Undervaluation 17%
Intrinsic Value
Price
S
SAP Intrinsic Value
Not Available
Company Last Price Intrinsic Value DCF Value Relative Value Wall St Target
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
OMXH:UPM
23.98 EUR
S
Sappi Ltd
JSE:SAP
2 267 Zac
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Valuation Scenario:
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Growth Comparison

Growth Over Time
UPM, SAP

UPM
SAP
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Revenue
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Company LTM Historical Growth Growth Streak % Positive Years Max Drawdown Volatility Forecasted Growth
3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 1 Year 3 Years
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
Revenue
S
Sappi Ltd
Revenue

All metrics are calculated based on data from the last 10 years.

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Profitability Comparison

Free Cash Flow
UPM, SAP

UPM
SAP
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Free Cash Flow
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Company LTM Average Historical Growth FCF Margin Conversion
3 Years 5 Years 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
OMXH:UPM
S
Sappi Ltd
JSE:SAP
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What is Free Cash Flow?

Gross Margin

UPM
10.8%
SAP
11.6%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
S
Sappi Ltd

Operating Margin

UPM
6.4%
SAP
4.4%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
S
Sappi Ltd

Net Margin

UPM
1.2%
SAP
1.8%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
S
Sappi Ltd

FCF Margin

UPM
14.6%
SAP
-8.6%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
S
Sappi Ltd

ROE

UPM
1.2%
SAP
3.9%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
S
Sappi Ltd

ROA

UPM
0.7%
SAP
1.6%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
S
Sappi Ltd

ROIC

UPM
3.7%
SAP
3.1%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
S
Sappi Ltd

ROCE

UPM
4%
SAP
5.1%
LTM 3Y Avg 5Y Avg 10Y Avg
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
S
Sappi Ltd

Solvency Comparison

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Balance Sheet Comparison
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Stocks Performance

Stocks Performance
UPM, SAP

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UPM
SAP
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1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 15Y 20Y
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Performance Gap
UPM, SAP

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UPM
SAP
Difference
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1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y 15Y 20Y

Performance By Year
UPM, SAP

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SAP
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