General Mills Inc
NYSE:GIS

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General Mills Inc
NYSE:GIS
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Price: 45.66 USD 0.04% Market Closed
Market Cap: 24.4B USD

Q4-2025 Earnings Call

AI Summary
Earnings Call on Jun 25, 2025

Q4 Results: Fourth quarter financials were in line with updated guidance, with net sales of $4.6 billion, down 3% year-on-year.

Full-Year Performance: Organic net sales fell 2% and adjusted operating profit and diluted EPS declined 7% for the full year, reflecting increased investments in value and innovation.

Investing for Growth: Company increased spending on product news, innovation, and consumer value, resulting in improved volume and pound share in the fourth quarter, especially in North America Retail.

Fiscal 2026 Outlook: Guidance for organic net sales is between down 1% and up 1%, while adjusted operating profit and EPS are expected to decline 10% to 15%; significant investments and market headwinds are anticipated.

Product & Portfolio Moves: Continued portfolio reshaping included the Whitebridge acquisition, yogurt divestitures, and a national launch into the fresh pet food segment.

Cost Savings: Delivered 5% cost savings through holistic margin management and expects another strong year of productivity and $100 million in additional savings from a global transformation initiative.

Shareholder Returns: Returned $2.5 billion to shareholders in fiscal 2025 through dividends and share repurchases.

Consumer Value & Innovation

General Mills increased investments in consumer value, product news, and innovation, particularly in North America Retail, aiming to address prolonged value-seeking behaviors and weak consumer sentiment. These efforts led to improved volume and pound share, and the company plans to continue prioritizing investments in value and innovation in fiscal 2026 to drive volume growth.

Portfolio Reshaping & M&A

The company continued reshaping its portfolio through acquisitions and divestitures, including the Whitebridge Pet Brands acquisition and divestiture of U.S. and Canada Yogurt businesses. Approximately 30% of the net sales base has been turned over since 2018, reflecting a strategic focus on growth areas, especially pet food and premium brands.

Pet Segment Strategy

North America Pet showed improved competitiveness, with growth in Blue Buffalo and the introduction of new product lines, such as Blue Buffalo's Love Made Fresh in the fresh pet food segment. The segment is targeting accelerated growth through expanded offerings and increased marketing investment, including a national PetSmart launch for Edgard & Cooper.

Cost Savings & Efficiency

General Mills achieved 5% cost savings of cost of goods sold through holistic margin management in fiscal 2025 and plans for similar savings in fiscal 2026. A new global transformation initiative is expected to generate an additional $100 million in savings, intended for reinvestment in growth.

Outlook & Guidance

The company expects a volatile operating environment in fiscal 2026, with ongoing consumer caution, input cost inflation of about 3%, and risks from newly enacted tariffs. Organic net sales are projected to be flat to down 1%, and operating profit and EPS are expected to decline by 10% to 15%. Quarterly results are expected to show variability, with more significant improvement anticipated in the fourth quarter.

Shareholder Returns & Cash Flow

General Mills returned $2.5 billion to shareholders in fiscal 2025 through dividends and share repurchases, achieving a 97% free cash flow conversion rate. For the coming year, free cash flow conversion is expected to be at least 95%.

Segment Performance

North America Retail faced sales and profit declines due to adverse price/mix and input costs, but improved competitiveness in Q4. North America Pet saw volume-driven net sales growth in Q4, offset by higher costs. Foodservice performed well in away-from-home channels and health care, while International grew in Brazil but faced headwinds in China and Europe.

Net Sales
$19.5 billion
Change: Down 2%.
Organic Net Sales
Down 2%
Guidance: Expected to range between down 1% and up 1% in fiscal 2026.
Adjusted Operating Profit
$3.4 billion
Change: Down 7% in constant currency.
Guidance: Expected to be down 10% to 15% in fiscal 2026.
Adjusted Diluted EPS
$4.21
Change: Down 7% in constant currency.
Guidance: Expected to be down 10% to 15% in fiscal 2026.
Adjusted Gross Margin
34.5%
Change: Decreased 30 basis points.
Adjusted Operating Profit Margin
17.2%
Change: Decreased 90 basis points.
Operating Cash Flow
$2.9 billion
Change: Declined.
Capital Investments
$625 million
No Additional Information
Free Cash Flow Conversion
97%
Guidance: At least 95% in fiscal 2026.
Shareholder Returns
$2.5 billion
No Additional Information
Q4 Net Sales
$4.6 billion
Change: Down 3%.
Q4 Adjusted Operating Profit
$622 million
Change: Down 22% in constant currency.
Q4 Adjusted Diluted EPS
$0.74
Change: Down 27% in constant currency.
Q4 International Segment Operating Profit
$34 million
Change: Up from $22 million a year ago.
Full Year International Segment Operating Profit
$96 million
Change: Down from $125 million a year ago.
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
19.2% (Q4); ~21% expected for fiscal 2026
Change: Down from 20% a year ago (Q4).
Guidance: Approximately 21% in fiscal 2026.
Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
550 million (Q4)
Change: Down 4%.
Guidance: Expected to reduce net share count by 3% in fiscal 2026.
Net Sales
$19.5 billion
Change: Down 2%.
Organic Net Sales
Down 2%
Guidance: Expected to range between down 1% and up 1% in fiscal 2026.
Adjusted Operating Profit
$3.4 billion
Change: Down 7% in constant currency.
Guidance: Expected to be down 10% to 15% in fiscal 2026.
Adjusted Diluted EPS
$4.21
Change: Down 7% in constant currency.
Guidance: Expected to be down 10% to 15% in fiscal 2026.
Adjusted Gross Margin
34.5%
Change: Decreased 30 basis points.
Adjusted Operating Profit Margin
17.2%
Change: Decreased 90 basis points.
Operating Cash Flow
$2.9 billion
Change: Declined.
Capital Investments
$625 million
No Additional Information
Free Cash Flow Conversion
97%
Guidance: At least 95% in fiscal 2026.
Shareholder Returns
$2.5 billion
No Additional Information
Q4 Net Sales
$4.6 billion
Change: Down 3%.
Q4 Adjusted Operating Profit
$622 million
Change: Down 22% in constant currency.
Q4 Adjusted Diluted EPS
$0.74
Change: Down 27% in constant currency.
Q4 International Segment Operating Profit
$34 million
Change: Up from $22 million a year ago.
Full Year International Segment Operating Profit
$96 million
Change: Down from $125 million a year ago.
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
19.2% (Q4); ~21% expected for fiscal 2026
Change: Down from 20% a year ago (Q4).
Guidance: Approximately 21% in fiscal 2026.
Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
550 million (Q4)
Change: Down 4%.
Guidance: Expected to reduce net share count by 3% in fiscal 2026.

Earnings Call Transcript

Transcript
from 0
J
Jeff Siemon
executive

Good morning. This is Jeff Siemon, Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Finance. Thank you for listening to General Mills prepared remarks for our fiscal 2025 fourth quarter and full year earnings. Later this morning, we will hold a live question-and-answer session on today's results, which you can hear via webcast on our Investor Relations website.

Joining me for this morning's presentation are Jeff Harmening, our Chairman and CEO; and Kofi Bruce, our CFO. Before I hand things over to them, let me first touch on a few housekeeping items. First, on our website, you will find our press release that posted this morning, along with a copy of the presentation and a transcript of these remarks. Please note that today's remarks include forward-looking statements that are based on management's current views and assumptions. The second slide in today's presentation lists several factors that could cause our future results to be different than our current estimates. And with that, I'll turn it over to Jeff.

J
Jeffrey Harmening
executive

Thank you, Jeff, and good morning, everyone. Let me start with today's key messages. First and most importantly, the investments we made in the second half of fiscal 2025 and greater consumer value, product news and innovation have worked as we expected, driving improved volume and pound share across our portfolio in the fourth quarter. Second, our fourth quarter financial results finished in line with our expectations and our updated guidance. And third, we're clear on the job to do in fiscal '26, which is to restore volume-driven organic sales growth by investing to deliver greater remarkability in our products and packaging, our messaging, our omnichannel execution and value for our consumers.

Our full year results are summarized on Slide 5. Organic net sales finished down 2% and adjusted operating profit and adjusted diluted EPS were down 7% in constant currency. These results were consistent with our revised guidance, reflecting the decision we made during the year to step up investment in response to more prolonged value-seeking consumer behaviors and greater volatility in the operating environment. That investment helped us deliver flat organic volume for the year, which was a 3-point improvement on our fiscal '24 result. We entered fiscal 2025 with 3 priorities for the year: accelerate organic sales growth, create fuel for investment and drive strong cash generation. Our results against these 3 priorities were mixed with challenges on the top line, yet strong performance on efficiency and cash. Let me share a few highlights.

On our first priority of accelerating organic growth, our full year sales trends did not meet our expectations, driven in part by continued value-seeking orientation and weaker consumer sentiment. This was particularly true in our North America Retail segment. As a result, we've made important changes to adapt to the evolving consumer environment and put our business on a path back to growth. We reassessed our strategy at the midpoint of the year, pivoting our plans and making the decision to invest in greater value for consumers, narrowing price gaps and moving below price cliffs on several North America retail businesses. We believe that getting our value into the right zone would allow for our product news, innovation and marketing to resonate more clearly for consumers, leading to improved volume and household penetration.

Importantly, we expected volume trends to improve first with dollars lagging until we lap the investment in price. And that's what we saw play out with a significant improvement in North America Retail's competitiveness in the fourth quarter. We held or grew pound share across more than 60% of our top 10 U.S. priority businesses, including cereal, refrigerated dough, fruit snacks, hot snacks and soup, 5 categories where we had made specific investments in a combination of value, product news, innovation and advertising. And we stabilized household penetration across North America retail for the first time in 3 years. We expect these investments to continue to pay off in stronger NAR competitiveness as we move into fiscal 2026.

We also drove improved competitiveness on our other 3 segments in fiscal '25 with North America Pet, North America Foodservice and International each holding or growing dollar share in more than 50% of the priority businesses and each representing an improvement on their fiscal '24 results. On our second priority, we delivered another strong year of industry-leading productivity with holistic margin management cost savings of 5% of cost of goods sold. This strong performance helped us fund investments in remarkability, sustain our gross margin performance and generate cash for our shareholders. In fact, we exceeded our free cash flow conversion target in fiscal '25, achieving a 97% conversion rate. And we continue to deploy that cash in shareholder-friendly ways, including making further progress on reshaping our portfolio.

With the Whitebridge acquisition and the U.S. and Canada Yogurt divestitures, we have now turned over roughly 30% of our net sales base since 2018. And we continue to return meaningful cash to shareholders in fiscal '25 with $2.5 billion returned through dividends and net share repurchases. As we head into fiscal '26, we expect the operating environment will remain volatile with consumers pressured by widespread uncertainty from tariffs, global conflicts and changing regulations. Amid this uncertainty, we expect consumers to remain cautious and continue seeking value, prioritizing their spending on benefits that matter most to them like protein, bold flavors and the comfort of familiar and fun brands and experiences. And we expect consumers won't just focus on benefits for themselves. Pet parents will continue to prioritize spending on their pets, driven by the broader macro trend toward pet humanization.

With these consumer dynamics in mind, we've set 3 clear priorities for the year ahead, maintaining a thoughtful balance of reinvesting for long-term growth and driving cost savings to support these investments. First, we plan to return North America retail to volume growth by continuing to invest in remarkable experiences to strengthen pound share and household penetration for our brands. Second, we plan to accelerate our North America pet growth with an expanded portfolio. This means growing our core Blue Buffalo business and launching several exciting category expansion plans. And third, to help fund these investments, we will drive efficiency to reinvest in growth. This means continuing to deliver best-in-class HMM productivity and transforming how we work to free up our teams to focus on growth.

Our remarkable experience framework will be key to how we deliver on our priorities this year. This framework outlines how we assess our brands across 5 key areas: product, packaging, brand communication, omnichannel execution and value to identify where we are superior to competition and where we have gaps to close in our current product offerings. Applying this consistent rigorous approach allows us to determine the type of investments required for each brand, ensuring we are tailoring the right solution for each brand's competitive context. Let me provide a few examples of how we're applying this framework in fiscal '26 across our 4 segments. Our team is on a multiyear journey to improve our brand remarkability and our plans for North America Retail in fiscal '26 include investment to strengthen all aspects of our remarkable experience framework.

We have significant product news across each of our top 10 U.S. categories compared to news in just 3 categories last year, and we expect to drive a 25% increase in sales from new products. Our plans include twice the amount of price pack architecture as last year, leveraging our packaging capabilities to deliver new sizes and bring more value across growing sales channels. We will support this product news with increased media investment, leveraging stronger media ROIs enabled by our data-driven marketing capabilities. We'll leverage our portfolio scale to deliver more impactful in-store events, and we'll continue to invest in retail media to strengthen our leading share position online. And we'll invest in value this year across 2/3 of our NAR portfolio, addressing price gaps and cliffs on selected product lines within our top categories.

This includes continuing the investments we made in fiscal '25 in many areas and extending to targeted additional product lines in fiscal '26, ensuring that we consistently deliver on the value consumers are seeking across our brands. As I just mentioned, NAR has relevant product news across each of our top 10 categories in fiscal '26. This news is focused on the benefits most relevant for consumers today, protein, bold flavors and familiar and fun favorites. General Mills is uniquely suited to deliver great-tasting protein at an affordable price with iconic brands our consumers know and love. Our plans in fiscal '26 include expansion of Cheerios Protein, Annie's SuperMac and Nature Valley Protein Granola as well as a new line of Nature Valley Creamy Protein bars.

On bold flavors, we're delivering exciting taste-first news in fiscal '26, including Progresso Pitmaster soups, Totino’s Ultimate pizza and rolls, Old El Paso Birria tacos, and renovated bold Chex Mix flavors. We'll also deliver on consumers' desire for familiar and fun moments meant to be enjoyed by the whole family like Pillsbury Big cookies, new Mott’s fruit-filled bars and Betty Crocker soft baked cookies, all delivering great taste and great value.

Let me briefly share a few examples of how we're leveraging a remarkable experience framework to bring improved value, innovation and core news to our biggest businesses in fiscal '26, starting with refrigerated dough. We were encouraged by Pillsbury's strong improvement in volume in the second half of fiscal '25, driven by improved value, great product news and increased media support featuring the Doughboy. We're continuing that playbook in fiscal '26, bringing consumers more value by addressing key price gaps and by advertising behind our Bakes up Bigger news on cinnamon rolls, crescents and biscuits. And we'll build on our cookie platform's double-digit retail sales growth in fiscal '25 with the launch of our new Big cookies, bringing even more indulgence through refrigerated dough case.

On Totino's, we drove improved volume trends in Q4 by addressing value at the shelf and investing in value-oriented advertising, highlighted by our 10 pizza rolls for about $1 ad that was the most shared Super Bowl commercial this year. As we look to fiscal '26, we will continue driving value for Totino's consumers by delivering the right price and formats at the shelf, investing in remarkable advertising and building on our successful game day activation. And we have a remarkable innovation launching this year with Totino's Ultimate rolls and Ultimate Pizza, redefining the experience consumers can expect from a value pizza. Our plans on cereal in fiscal '26 strengthen our remarkability across the category's best loved brands. We'll communicate value by highlighting for consumers that Nature Valley and Cheerios deliver great-tasting protein at an affordable price. In fact, with Nature Valley Protein, Cheerios Protein and Ghost Protein, we now have a portfolio of protein cereals that generates more than $100 million in annual retail sales.

We will ensure we have the right sizes and price points to deliver remarkable value for consumers. We have strong core news and new brand campaigns on Cheerios, Cinnamon Toast Crunch and Lucky Charms. And we plan to lead category innovation again in fiscal '26 with compelling new products like a new cookies and cream variety of Cheerios Protein. On soup, we closed fiscal '25 with Nielsen-measured pounds growing 4% in Q4 and household penetration up almost a full point versus the prior year, driven by value investments, product news and innovation that delivers on what consumers want, both flavors and protein. In fiscal '26, we'll continue to focus on value for consumers, including launching new pack sizes and formats that allow us to meet consumers in the right channels with the right packages at the right price point.

We have core news on our highly successful Old El Paso soup line, bringing consumers 30% more chicken on these great-tasting, bold flavored high-protein soups. And we're doubling down on both flavors with the recent launch of a new line of Progresso Pitmaster soups. Inspired by grilling culture and delivering 20 grams of great-tasting protein, Pitmaster is already off to a great start in limited distribution and helping expand General Mills share in the soup category. On fruit snacks, our business was challenged in fiscal '25 by slower snacking category growth as well as increased competition from fruit flavored candy, but we drove encouraging improvement in Q4, including pound share growth by narrowing price gaps on key product lines while continuing to bring news to our differentiated portfolio.

As we look to fiscal '26, we'll maintain our focus on value by addressing value of the shelf and by expanding our sizes and formats, leveraging our price pack architecture toolkit. We'll invest in messaging, including a new campaign on our differentiated Gushers, Fruit by the Foot and Rollups brands. And we'll launch exciting new items, including all-blue Gushers, Fruit by the Foot Splitz, and a new line of Harry Potter fruit snacks in partnership with Warner Brothers Discovery. Overall, I'm encouraged by the strength of our plans in North America retail, and I'm confident that our investment in more remarkable offerings will return this business to volume growth in fiscal '26.

Our second priority for fiscal '26 is to accelerate growth for our North America pet business. We'll do that by continuing to build on our improving momentum on our core Blue Buffalo lines and by investing to expand into new fast-growing spaces. Our plans in fiscal '26 start with strong news on our Life Protection Formula and Wilderness dog feeding lines, which are the heritage of the Blue Buffalo business. Having ensured our value is in the right zone, we're increasing investment behind ingredient superiority advertising on both LPF and Wilderness, building on the success those campaigns drove in fiscal '25, and we'll expand support behind our new salmon innovation, which brings a fast-growing protein option to Life Protection Formula line. And to accelerate our growth in dog feeding, we'll launch Edgard & Cooper in the U.S. this July through an exclusive national retail partnership with PetSmart. This super premium brand has driven outstanding growth across its European markets since we acquired it a year ago.

Our U.S. launch will maintain Edgard & Cooper's fresh take on pet nutrition with dry food, wet food and treat recipes made with real recognizable ingredients like fresh chicken, venison and duck, combined with nutritious fruits and vegetables. The National PetSmart launch will leverage Edgard & Cooper's digital-first and social-led marketing approach, a proven driver of the brand's rapid growth in Europe.

Shifting to cat feeding. We plan to build on our strong momentum on our core Tastefuls line, which delivered mid-single-digit retail sales growth in fiscal '25. Our plans in fiscal '26 include increased media investment, highlighting Tastefuls ingredient quality and taste preference versus the leading brand in the category. And we'll accelerate our growth in cat feeding with our recently acquired Tiki Cat brand, which has enjoyed strong double-digit retail sales growth in pet specialty and e-commerce channels in recent years. In fiscal '26, we're focused on growing Tiki Cat through increased core news, including a new Tiki Solutions subline as well as a double-digit increase in e-commerce investment. To round out our pet acceleration plans, you heard from us earlier this week that we are expanding into the U.S. fresh pet food segment later this year with the national launch of Blue Buffalo's Love Made Fresh.

This new line of fresh dog food adheres to Blue Buffalo's trusted True Blue nutritional philosophy and superior ingredients with fresh offerings across multiple product formats and a variety of flavorful recipes. The Love Made Fresh portfolio gives Blue Buffalo a remarkable differentiated offering in U.S. fresh pet food, a $3 billion subcategory today and one which we project will grow to $10 billion in the next 10 years. Our Love Made Fresh refrigerated products are designed to be perfect companions to Blue Buffalo's portfolio of dry dog food or a stand-alone solution. In fact, with this launch, Blue Buffalo will be the largest U.S. pet brand to offer solutions across dry, wet and fresh feeding. And with more than 80% of fresh food usage occasions involving a mix of fresh food and kibble, we think the combined Blue Buffalo portfolio will be well positioned to deliver remarkable feeding solutions that capture the whole bowl.

We're planning for significant investment in fiscal '26 behind this launch, including strong media support to drive trial and awareness, and we've already seen significant early retail customer acceptance. We'll plan to share more details on Love Made Fresh products, messaging and distribution as we get closer to the launch this fall. Moving now to our North America Foodservice business. We'll leverage our category leadership in fiscal '26 to continue driving breakfast growth in K-12 schools with our regulation-ready portfolio and commitment to nutrition. We'll lean in with remarkable innovation across the biggest categories in K-12 while continuing our share momentum on our important cereal business. We'll also expand our frozen baked goods leadership across foodservice channels by accelerating bread growth and bringing new innovation like our new Pillsbury blondie bars.

And in international, our team is focused on delivering remarkable experiences and accelerating our growth in fiscal '26 on our biggest global platforms. We have significant acceleration plans this year on Häagen-Dazs behind core flavor news and expansion of our Häagen-Dazs stick bars. This includes remarkable product renovation and relaunch of our European stick bar business as well as increased investment behind our stick bar business in China that delivers a superior product at a remarkable value for the local market. And on Old El Paso, we'll build on momentum from fiscal '25 with increased investment and product news across the portfolio. Our fiscal '26 plans include higher media support behind our Make Some Noise campaign and innovation that delivers solutions to win with smaller households, and we'll amplify this product news with double the amount of in-store partnership activations throughout the year.

To help fund these compelling growth plans, we are working aggressively to drive efficiency throughout our cost structure. As always, this starts with holistic margin management, our industry-leading productivity program. We have good visibility to delivering another year of 5% HMM cost savings in fiscal '26, which is in line with our strong performance in fiscal '24 and '25 and higher than our 4% long-term trend. And we recently launched a global transformation initiative designed to further accelerate our growth.

This initiative is focused on streamlining our end-to-end business processes and identifying new ways of working that match today's evolving business environment. We look to deploy new tools, technologies and operating models to enable greater agility throughout the organization. By optimizing how work gets done, our teams will be able to spend more time focused on driving growth. In addition to streamlining how we work, we expect this initiative to generate $100 million in cost savings, which we plan to reinvest in growth. Having outlined our priorities and plans for returning to growth in fiscal '26, let me turn it over to Kofi to go into more details on our fiscal '25 results and share our guidance for fiscal '26.

K
Kofi Bruce
executive

Thanks, Jeff, and hello, everyone. Our fourth quarter financial results are summarized on Slide 27. The quarter finished in line with our expectations with reported net sales of $4.6 billion, down 3% and organic net sales also down 3% from the prior year. As we previewed on last quarter's earnings call, our Q4 organic net sales and price/mix results included 2 points of headwind from trade expense timing related to additions to our trade plans made in previous quarters. As Jeff mentioned, we delivered organic volume roughly in line with last year, and we improved our pound competitiveness with 63% of our priority businesses holding or growing pound share in the fourth quarter, representing an acceleration versus the first 3 quarters.

Adjusted operating profit of $622 million was down 22% in constant currency, in line with our forecast last quarter. This included a 13-point headwind from unfavorable trade expense timing as well as increased commercial investments. Adjusted diluted earnings per share totaled $0.74 in the quarter and were down 27% in constant currency. Turning to the components of total company net sales growth in the quarter. Organic net sales decreased 3% in the quarter, driven by unfavorable price/mix, including the trade expense timing headwind I mentioned earlier. Organic pound volume was flat in the quarter. Both foreign exchange and the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures were not material to net sales in Q4.

Shifting to segment performance. Our North America Retail results are summarized on Slide 29. As a reminder, these results reflect the closure of our Canada Yogurt divestiture in late January, while the U.S. Yogurt divestiture is expected to close later this month. Fourth quarter organic net sales for North America Retail were down 7%. This lagged our Nielsen-measured U.S. retail sales by approximately 3 points, driven primarily by trade expense timing headwinds. Our investments in value, product news and brand support resulted in stronger competitiveness in Q4 as we expected, with pound share stable or growing on 64% of our top 10 U.S. categories, including cereal, refrigerated dough, hot snacks, fruit snacks and soup. On the bottom line, fourth quarter North America Retail segment operating profit was down 29% in constant currency, driven primarily by unfavorable price/mix, including a 17-point profit headwind from trade expense timing as well as input cost inflation and lower volume, partially offset by HMM cost savings.

For the full year, organic net sales were 3% below a year ago results, driven by lower volume and unfavorable price/mix. These results lagged Nielsen-measured retail sales by roughly 1 point. On the bottom line, constant currency segment operating profit in NAR was down 11%, driven primarily by lower volume and higher input costs. For our North America Pet segment, fourth quarter organic net sales were up 3%, driven by higher volume. Our net sales outpaced all channel retail sales by roughly 3 points in the quarter, driven primarily by an increase in retailer inventory ahead of first quarter in-market activations. Including the Whitebridge acquisition, reported net sales in the quarter were up double digits for wet food and treats and up mid-single digits for dry food.

On the bottom line, fourth quarter North America Pet segment operating profit was down 3% in constant currency, driven by higher input costs and increased media investment, partially offset by favorable price/mix and higher volume. For the full year, the Pet segment posted modest organic net sales growth with results rounding to flat. Positive organic volume was partially offset by unfavorable price/mix. Our competitiveness in pet food improved in fiscal 2025 with dollar share growth on dog feeding, which represented 60% of our Pet U.S. retail sales. Full year Pet segment operating profit was up 3% in constant currency, driven primarily by HMM cost savings, partially offset by a double-digit increase in media investment and unfavorable price/mix. We expect to accelerate full year organic net sales growth in North America Pet in fiscal '26. However, first quarter growth is expected to be pressured by the unwind of the Q4 retailer inventory build.

North America Foodservice organic net sales were down 1% in the quarter, driven by declines on bakery flour and breads. On the bottom line, fourth quarter North America Foodservice segment operating profit was up 5% in constant currency, driven by HMM cost savings, partially offset by input cost inflation. For the full year, organic net sales grew 2%, driven by higher volume and positive price/mix despite a 1 point headwind from index pricing on bakery flour. We continue to compete well within away-from-home channels, holding or growing market share in 71% of our measured business, led by strong performance in K-12 schools and health care. Constant currency segment operating profit was up 13% for the full year, driven primarily by HMM cost savings and favorable price/mix, partially offset by input cost inflation and higher SG&A expenses.

Moving to Slide 32. Fourth quarter organic net sales for our International segment were up 9%, driven by strong growth in Brazil and our distributor markets. Fourth quarter segment operating profit totaled $34 million compared to $22 million a year ago, driven by positive price/mix, partially offset by higher input costs and higher SG&A expenses. For the full year, the International segment posted modest organic net sales growth with results rounding to flat. Net sales growth in our distributor markets and Europe and Australia were partially offset by declines in China. We were pleased with our strong competitiveness with 59% of our priority businesses growing or holding share for the full year. Full year segment operating profit totaled $96 million compared to $125 million a year ago, driven primarily by input cost inflation, higher SG&A expenses and unfavorable price/mix, partially offset by HMM cost savings and higher volume.

For our joint ventures, fourth quarter Cereal Partners Worldwide net sales were down 6% in constant currency, driven primarily by declines in Latin America and Europe. Häagen-Dazs Japan net sales were up 1% in constant currency, reflecting strong core renovation. Full year combined after-tax earnings from joint ventures totaled $58 million compared to $85 million a year ago, driven by noncash asset impairment charges related to supply chain simplification at Cereal Partners Worldwide. Moving on to other noteworthy Q4 income statement items. Adjusted unallocated corporate expenses decreased $7 million in the quarter. Fourth quarter net interest expense increased $17 million, driven by higher average long-term debt balances largely related to Whitebridge acquisition financing.

The fourth quarter adjusted effective tax rate was 19.2% compared to 20% a year ago, driven primarily by certain nonrecurring discrete benefits in fiscal 2025. And average diluted shares outstanding in the quarter were down 4% to $550 million, reflecting our continued net share repurchase activity. Our fiscal 2025 results are summarized on Slide 35. Net sales of $19.5 billion were down 2% as reported and on an organic basis, driven by unfavorable price/mix. Adjusted operating profit of $3.4 billion was down 7% in constant currency, driven by lower net price realization and unfavorable product mix. Adjusted diluted earnings per share totaled $4.21 and were down 7% in constant currency, driven primarily by lower adjusted operating profit and higher net interest expense, partially offset by lower net shares outstanding.

Turning to margin results. Our fiscal '25 adjusted gross margin decreased 30 basis points to 34.5%, driven by input cost inflation, unfavorable price/mix and volume deleverage, partially offset by HMM cost savings. Our fiscal '25 adjusted operating profit margin decreased 90 basis points to 17.2%, driven by lower adjusted gross margin and higher SG&A expenses as a percent of net sales. Moving to cash flow. Fiscal '25 operating cash flow declined to $2.9 billion, driven primarily by lower net earnings, excluding the impact of the divestiture gain in fiscal 2025 and changes in restructuring transformation, impairment and other exit costs. Capital investments totaled $625 million or 3% of net sales for the year, and we returned $2.5 billion in cash to shareholders in fiscal '25 through dividends and net share repurchases.

As we turn to fiscal '26, this is admittedly a complicated year with many moving pieces. We've outlined some of the most important financial assumptions on Slide 38. On the top line, we expect dollar growth in our categories to be below our long-term expectations and generally in line with fiscal 2025 trends, reflecting less benefit from price/mix amid a continued challenging consumer backdrop. We expect our organic sales growth to improve in fiscal 2026 behind stronger competitiveness in response to our investments in remarkability with contributions from volume outpacing price/mix. Moving down the P&L, we expect a number of headwinds and tailwinds to impact our operating profit growth in fiscal '26. In terms of headwinds, we expect input cost inflation of roughly 3% of cost of goods sold before the impact of tariffs. We expect the gross impact of newly enacted tariff represents an additional risk of 1% to 2% of cost of goods sold, though we are working aggressively to mitigate the impact through product reformulation, ingredient substitution and potential strategic revenue management actions.

Our full year guidance includes our forecast for tariff impact, net of our mitigation efforts. As Jeff noted, we're planning for meaningful investments in value, news and innovation in fiscal '26, including a significant investment in our national launch into fresh pet food. In terms of M&A, as we've previously communicated, we expect the net impact of the U.S. and Canada Yogurt divestitures, and the North American Whitebridge Pet Brands acquisition will reduce fiscal '26 operating profit growth by approximately 5 points. And we expect a reset of incentive compensation to be a 3-point headwind to operating profit. In terms of profit tailwinds, we expect to deliver another year of strong HMM cost savings of 5% of cost of goods sold. We expect to generate $100 million in savings from our global transformation initiative and other related efficiency efforts, and we'll have the benefit of a 53rd week in fiscal '26.

Moving below operating profit. We expect net interest expense to increase to approximately $575 million. Our adjusted effective tax rate is expected to be roughly in line with fiscal '25 at approximately 21%, and we expect to reduce our net share count by roughly 3% for the full year, including the impact of using a portion of our divestiture proceeds for share buybacks. With these assumptions in mind, Slide 39 summarizes our outlook for fiscal 2026. Organic net sales are expected to range between down 1% and up 1%. Adjusted operating profit and adjusted diluted earnings per share are expected to be down 10% to 15% in constant currency, and we expect free cash flow conversion to be at least 95% of adjusted after-tax earnings.

Note that we expect significant variability in our quarterly results in fiscal '26 with organic net sales and adjusted operating profit declining more than our annual outlook in the first half of the year, driven by the phasing of our price investments and trade expense timing in fiscal '25. Our fourth quarter is expected to benefit as we lap more significant investment and unfavorable trade timing in Q4 of fiscal 2025, and it will have the added benefit of a 53rd week. Looking specifically to the first quarter of fiscal '26, our organic net sales and adjusted operating profit growth rates are expected to be similar to the results we posted in the fourth quarter of fiscal '25. As we shared earlier this month, the regulatory review for our U.S. Yogurt divestiture is complete. This guidance assumes the transaction closes at the end of June, which is in line with our current expectations. With that, let me turn it back to Jeff for some closing remarks.

J
Jeffrey Harmening
executive

Thanks, Kofi. Let me wrap up with a few closing thoughts. As I said upfront, we are clear on the job to do in fiscal '26, which is to restore volume-driven organic sales growth. We'll do that by investing in consumer value, product news, innovation and brand building, guided by our remarkable experience framework. These investments are significant, and we're keeping a strong focus on ROI, building on that improved volume momentum we delivered in the second half of fiscal '25. We know that restoring sustainable, profitable organic sales growth is the key to long-term value creation, and we look forward to advancing our plans, delivering on our priorities and driving strong shareholder returns in fiscal '26.

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